Field Epidemiology Training Program Response to COVID-19 During a Conflict: Experience From Yemen

COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the need for a well-trained public health workforce to save lives through timely outbreaks detection and response. In Yemen, a country that is entering its seventh year of a protracted war, the ongoing conflict severely limited the country's capacity to impleme...

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Autores principales:	Abdulwahed Abduljabar Al Serouri, Yasser Ahmed Ghaleb, Labiba Anam Al Aghbari, Mohammad Abdullah Al Amad, Abdulhakem Sharaf Alkohlani, Khaled Abdullah Almoayed, Aisha Obad Jumaan
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:	COVID-19 epidemic response conflict health workforce field epidemiology training program Yemen Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/1bc345539ca9488dbb94b91832ea97bd
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:1bc345539ca9488dbb94b91832ea97bd2021-11-22T07:29:25ZField Epidemiology Training Program Response to COVID-19 During a Conflict: Experience From Yemen2296-256510.3389/fpubh.2021.688119https://doaj.org/article/1bc345539ca9488dbb94b91832ea97bd2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2021.688119/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2296-2565COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the need for a well-trained public health workforce to save lives through timely outbreaks detection and response. In Yemen, a country that is entering its seventh year of a protracted war, the ongoing conflict severely limited the country's capacity to implement effective preparedness and response measures to outbreaks including COVID-19. There are growing concerns that the virus may be circulating within communities undetected and unmitigated especially as underreporting continues in some areas of the country due to a lack of testing facilities, delays in seeking treatment, stigma, difficulty accessing treatment centers, the perceived risks of seeking care or for political issues. The Yemen Field Epidemiology Training Program (FETP) was launched in 2011 to address the shortage of a skilled public health workforce, with the objective of strengthening capacity in field epidemiology. Thus, events of public health importance can be detected and investigated in a timely and effective manner. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Yemen FETP's response has been instrumental through participating in country-level coordination, planning, monitoring, and developing guidelines/standard operating procedures and strengthening surveillance capacities, outbreak investigations, contact tracing, case management, infection prevention, and control, risk communication, and research. As the third wave is circulating with a steeper upward curve than the previous ones with possible new variants, the country will not be able to deal with a surge of cases as secondary care is extremely crippled. Since COVID-19 prevention and control are the only option available to reduce its grave impact on morbidity and mortality, health partners should support the Yemen FETP to strengthen the health system's response to future epidemics. One important lesson learned from the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in the Yemen context and applicable to developing and war-torn countries, is that access to outside experts becomes limited, therefore, it is crucial to invest in building national expertise to provide timely, cost-effective, and sustainable services that are culturally appropriate. It is also essential to build such expertise at the governorate and district levels, as they are normally the first respondents, and to provide them with the necessary tools for immediate response in order to overcome the disastrous delays.Abdulwahed Abduljabar Al SerouriYasser Ahmed GhalebLabiba Anam Al AghbariMohammad Abdullah Al AmadAbdulhakem Sharaf AlkohlaniKhaled Abdullah AlmoayedAisha Obad JumaanFrontiers Media S.A.articleCOVID-19epidemic responseconflicthealth workforcefield epidemiology training programYemenPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270ENFrontiers in Public Health, Vol 9 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	COVID-19 epidemic response conflict health workforce field epidemiology training program Yemen Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270
spellingShingle	COVID-19 epidemic response conflict health workforce field epidemiology training program Yemen Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Abdulwahed Abduljabar Al Serouri Yasser Ahmed Ghaleb Labiba Anam Al Aghbari Mohammad Abdullah Al Amad Abdulhakem Sharaf Alkohlani Khaled Abdullah Almoayed Aisha Obad Jumaan Field Epidemiology Training Program Response to COVID-19 During a Conflict: Experience From Yemen
description	COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the need for a well-trained public health workforce to save lives through timely outbreaks detection and response. In Yemen, a country that is entering its seventh year of a protracted war, the ongoing conflict severely limited the country's capacity to implement effective preparedness and response measures to outbreaks including COVID-19. There are growing concerns that the virus may be circulating within communities undetected and unmitigated especially as underreporting continues in some areas of the country due to a lack of testing facilities, delays in seeking treatment, stigma, difficulty accessing treatment centers, the perceived risks of seeking care or for political issues. The Yemen Field Epidemiology Training Program (FETP) was launched in 2011 to address the shortage of a skilled public health workforce, with the objective of strengthening capacity in field epidemiology. Thus, events of public health importance can be detected and investigated in a timely and effective manner. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Yemen FETP's response has been instrumental through participating in country-level coordination, planning, monitoring, and developing guidelines/standard operating procedures and strengthening surveillance capacities, outbreak investigations, contact tracing, case management, infection prevention, and control, risk communication, and research. As the third wave is circulating with a steeper upward curve than the previous ones with possible new variants, the country will not be able to deal with a surge of cases as secondary care is extremely crippled. Since COVID-19 prevention and control are the only option available to reduce its grave impact on morbidity and mortality, health partners should support the Yemen FETP to strengthen the health system's response to future epidemics. One important lesson learned from the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in the Yemen context and applicable to developing and war-torn countries, is that access to outside experts becomes limited, therefore, it is crucial to invest in building national expertise to provide timely, cost-effective, and sustainable services that are culturally appropriate. It is also essential to build such expertise at the governorate and district levels, as they are normally the first respondents, and to provide them with the necessary tools for immediate response in order to overcome the disastrous delays.
format	article
author	Abdulwahed Abduljabar Al Serouri Yasser Ahmed Ghaleb Labiba Anam Al Aghbari Mohammad Abdullah Al Amad Abdulhakem Sharaf Alkohlani Khaled Abdullah Almoayed Aisha Obad Jumaan
author_facet	Abdulwahed Abduljabar Al Serouri Yasser Ahmed Ghaleb Labiba Anam Al Aghbari Mohammad Abdullah Al Amad Abdulhakem Sharaf Alkohlani Khaled Abdullah Almoayed Aisha Obad Jumaan
author_sort	Abdulwahed Abduljabar Al Serouri
title	Field Epidemiology Training Program Response to COVID-19 During a Conflict: Experience From Yemen
title_short	Field Epidemiology Training Program Response to COVID-19 During a Conflict: Experience From Yemen
title_full	Field Epidemiology Training Program Response to COVID-19 During a Conflict: Experience From Yemen
title_fullStr	Field Epidemiology Training Program Response to COVID-19 During a Conflict: Experience From Yemen
title_full_unstemmed	Field Epidemiology Training Program Response to COVID-19 During a Conflict: Experience From Yemen
title_sort	field epidemiology training program response to covid-19 during a conflict: experience from yemen
publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/1bc345539ca9488dbb94b91832ea97bd
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Field Epidemiology Training Program Response to COVID-19 During a Conflict: Experience From Yemen

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