CORRELATION OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND CIGARETTE SMOKE EXPOSURE WITH PNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN UNDER TWO YEARS

Background: Pneumonia is one of the leading causes of death for children and is caused by pneumococcus, staphylococcus, and streptococcus bacteria. Exclusive breastfeeding and exposure to cigarette smoke are risk factors for pneumonia in children less than two years old. Purpose: The aim of this res...

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Autores principales:	Denisca Vanya Almeida, Fariani Syahrul
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN ID
Publicado:	Universitas Airlangga 2020
Materias:	pneumonia children under two years exclusive breastfeeding exposure to cigarette smoke Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/1c0afddead724786b3eea3c63258f377
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:1c0afddead724786b3eea3c63258f3772021-12-02T15:41:20ZCORRELATION OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND CIGARETTE SMOKE EXPOSURE WITH PNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN UNDER TWO YEARS2301-71712541-092X10.20473/jbe.V8I32020.228-235https://doaj.org/article/1c0afddead724786b3eea3c63258f3772020-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JBE/article/view/15836https://doaj.org/toc/2301-7171https://doaj.org/toc/2541-092XBackground: Pneumonia is one of the leading causes of death for children and is caused by pneumococcus, staphylococcus, and streptococcus bacteria. Exclusive breastfeeding and exposure to cigarette smoke are risk factors for pneumonia in children less than two years old. Purpose: The aim of this research was to analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding or exposure to cigarette smoke and pneumonia in children aged less than two years at Public Health Center (PHC) of Wates, Kediri District. Methods: This research employed analytic observational research using a case–control research design. The number of research samples used was 60, consisting of 30 case respondents and 30 control respondents. The samples were taken in the PHC of Wates, Kediri District’s working area in July 2019. The determination of the samples was carried out through simple random sampling. The data were analyzed using chi-square analysis. Results: The research variables related to pneumonia in children less than two years old at PHC of Wates, Kediri District were exclusive breastfeeding with Odds Ratio (OR) = 3.50 (95% Confidence Interval (CI) = 1.20–10.19), the age of the mothers of the two-year-old infants with OR = 0.19 (95% CI = 0.04–0.78), and the education of the mothers of children less than two years old with OR = 3.14 (95% CI = 1.07–9.27). Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding, maternal age, and mothers’ level of education are some of the risk factors for pneumonia. The suggestion from this research is to hold socialization in the form of pneumonia prevention, education on exclusive breastfeeding for mothers who have children under two years of age, and the dangers of smoking for children's health.Denisca Vanya AlmeidaFariani SyahrulUniversitas Airlanggaarticlepneumoniachildren under two yearsexclusive breastfeedingexposure to cigarette smokePublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270Infectious and parasitic diseasesRC109-216ENIDJurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, Vol 8, Iss 3, Pp 228-235 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN ID
topic	pneumonia children under two years exclusive breastfeeding exposure to cigarette smoke Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216
spellingShingle	pneumonia children under two years exclusive breastfeeding exposure to cigarette smoke Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 Denisca Vanya Almeida Fariani Syahrul CORRELATION OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND CIGARETTE SMOKE EXPOSURE WITH PNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN UNDER TWO YEARS
description	Background: Pneumonia is one of the leading causes of death for children and is caused by pneumococcus, staphylococcus, and streptococcus bacteria. Exclusive breastfeeding and exposure to cigarette smoke are risk factors for pneumonia in children less than two years old. Purpose: The aim of this research was to analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding or exposure to cigarette smoke and pneumonia in children aged less than two years at Public Health Center (PHC) of Wates, Kediri District. Methods: This research employed analytic observational research using a case–control research design. The number of research samples used was 60, consisting of 30 case respondents and 30 control respondents. The samples were taken in the PHC of Wates, Kediri District’s working area in July 2019. The determination of the samples was carried out through simple random sampling. The data were analyzed using chi-square analysis. Results: The research variables related to pneumonia in children less than two years old at PHC of Wates, Kediri District were exclusive breastfeeding with Odds Ratio (OR) = 3.50 (95% Confidence Interval (CI) = 1.20–10.19), the age of the mothers of the two-year-old infants with OR = 0.19 (95% CI = 0.04–0.78), and the education of the mothers of children less than two years old with OR = 3.14 (95% CI = 1.07–9.27). Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding, maternal age, and mothers’ level of education are some of the risk factors for pneumonia. The suggestion from this research is to hold socialization in the form of pneumonia prevention, education on exclusive breastfeeding for mothers who have children under two years of age, and the dangers of smoking for children's health.
format	article
author	Denisca Vanya Almeida Fariani Syahrul
author_facet	Denisca Vanya Almeida Fariani Syahrul
author_sort	Denisca Vanya Almeida
title	CORRELATION OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND CIGARETTE SMOKE EXPOSURE WITH PNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN UNDER TWO YEARS
title_short	CORRELATION OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND CIGARETTE SMOKE EXPOSURE WITH PNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN UNDER TWO YEARS
title_full	CORRELATION OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND CIGARETTE SMOKE EXPOSURE WITH PNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN UNDER TWO YEARS
title_fullStr	CORRELATION OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND CIGARETTE SMOKE EXPOSURE WITH PNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN UNDER TWO YEARS
title_full_unstemmed	CORRELATION OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND CIGARETTE SMOKE EXPOSURE WITH PNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN UNDER TWO YEARS
title_sort	correlation of exclusive breastfeeding and cigarette smoke exposure with pneumonia in children under two years
publisher	Universitas Airlangga
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/1c0afddead724786b3eea3c63258f377
work_keys_str_mv	AT deniscavanyaalmeida correlationofexclusivebreastfeedingandcigarettesmokeexposurewithpneumoniainchildrenundertwoyears AT farianisyahrul correlationofexclusivebreastfeedingandcigarettesmokeexposurewithpneumoniainchildrenundertwoyears
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CORRELATION OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND CIGARETTE SMOKE EXPOSURE WITH PNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN UNDER TWO YEARS

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