Common neurobiological correlates of resilience and personality traits within the triple resting-state brain networks assessed by 7-Tesla ultra-high field MRI

Abstract Despite numerous studies investigating resilience and personality trials, a paucity of information regarding their neurobiological commonalities at the level of the large resting-state networks (rsNWs) remains. Here we address this topic using the advantages of ultra-high-field (UHF) 7T-MRI...

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Autores principales: Dilsa Cemre Akkoc Altinok, Ravichandran Rajkumar, Dominik Nießen, Hasan Sbaihat, Margo Kersey, N. Jon Shah, Tanja Veselinović, Irene Neuner
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/1c2ab18710524c9eaecdcfb5d1db79b2
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1c2ab18710524c9eaecdcfb5d1db79b22021-12-02T15:56:41ZCommon neurobiological correlates of resilience and personality traits within the triple resting-state brain networks assessed by 7-Tesla ultra-high field MRI10.1038/s41598-021-91056-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/1c2ab18710524c9eaecdcfb5d1db79b22021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91056-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Despite numerous studies investigating resilience and personality trials, a paucity of information regarding their neurobiological commonalities at the level of the large resting-state networks (rsNWs) remains. Here we address this topic using the advantages of ultra-high-field (UHF) 7T-MRI, characterized by higher signal-to-noise ratio and increased sensitivity. The association between resilience, personality traits and three fMRI measures (fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (fALFF), degree centrality (DC) and regional homogeneity (ReHo)) determined for three core rsNWs (default mode (DMN), salience (SN), and central executive network (CEN)) were examined in 32 healthy volunteers. The investigation revealed a significant role of SN in both resilience and personality traits and a tight association of the DMN with resilience. DC in CEN emerged as a significant moderator for the correlations of resilience with the personality traits of neuroticism and extraversion. Our results indicate that the common neurobiological basis of resilience and the Big Five personality traits may be reflected at the level of the core rsNWs.Dilsa Cemre Akkoc AltinokRavichandran RajkumarDominik NießenHasan SbaihatMargo KerseyN. Jon ShahTanja VeselinovićIrene NeunerNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Dilsa Cemre Akkoc Altinok
Ravichandran Rajkumar
Dominik Nießen
Hasan Sbaihat
Margo Kersey
N. Jon Shah
Tanja Veselinović
Irene Neuner
Common neurobiological correlates of resilience and personality traits within the triple resting-state brain networks assessed by 7-Tesla ultra-high field MRI
description Abstract Despite numerous studies investigating resilience and personality trials, a paucity of information regarding their neurobiological commonalities at the level of the large resting-state networks (rsNWs) remains. Here we address this topic using the advantages of ultra-high-field (UHF) 7T-MRI, characterized by higher signal-to-noise ratio and increased sensitivity. The association between resilience, personality traits and three fMRI measures (fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (fALFF), degree centrality (DC) and regional homogeneity (ReHo)) determined for three core rsNWs (default mode (DMN), salience (SN), and central executive network (CEN)) were examined in 32 healthy volunteers. The investigation revealed a significant role of SN in both resilience and personality traits and a tight association of the DMN with resilience. DC in CEN emerged as a significant moderator for the correlations of resilience with the personality traits of neuroticism and extraversion. Our results indicate that the common neurobiological basis of resilience and the Big Five personality traits may be reflected at the level of the core rsNWs.
format article
author Dilsa Cemre Akkoc Altinok
Ravichandran Rajkumar
Dominik Nießen
Hasan Sbaihat
Margo Kersey
N. Jon Shah
Tanja Veselinović
Irene Neuner
author_facet Dilsa Cemre Akkoc Altinok
Ravichandran Rajkumar
Dominik Nießen
Hasan Sbaihat
Margo Kersey
N. Jon Shah
Tanja Veselinović
Irene Neuner
author_sort Dilsa Cemre Akkoc Altinok
title Common neurobiological correlates of resilience and personality traits within the triple resting-state brain networks assessed by 7-Tesla ultra-high field MRI
title_short Common neurobiological correlates of resilience and personality traits within the triple resting-state brain networks assessed by 7-Tesla ultra-high field MRI
title_full Common neurobiological correlates of resilience and personality traits within the triple resting-state brain networks assessed by 7-Tesla ultra-high field MRI
title_fullStr Common neurobiological correlates of resilience and personality traits within the triple resting-state brain networks assessed by 7-Tesla ultra-high field MRI
title_full_unstemmed Common neurobiological correlates of resilience and personality traits within the triple resting-state brain networks assessed by 7-Tesla ultra-high field MRI
title_sort common neurobiological correlates of resilience and personality traits within the triple resting-state brain networks assessed by 7-tesla ultra-high field mri
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/1c2ab18710524c9eaecdcfb5d1db79b2
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