A High Rate Algal Pond Hosting a Dynamic Community of RNA Viruses

Despite a surge of RNA virome sequencing in recent years, there are still many RNA viruses to uncover—as indicated by the relevance of viral dark matter to RNA virome studies (i.e., putative viruses that do not match to taxonomically identified viruses). This study explores a unique site, a high-rat...

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Autores principales:	Emily E. Chase, Sonia Monteil-Bouchard, Angélique Gobet, Felana H. Andrianjakarivony, Christelle Desnues, Guillaume Blanc
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	microalgae <i>Marnaviridae</i> community diversity community dynamics Microbiology QR1-502
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/1c6cca15912f421f900fa08c48180368
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:1c6cca15912f421f900fa08c481803682021-11-25T19:12:57ZA High Rate Algal Pond Hosting a Dynamic Community of RNA Viruses10.3390/v131121631999-4915https://doaj.org/article/1c6cca15912f421f900fa08c481803682021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/11/2163https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4915Despite a surge of RNA virome sequencing in recent years, there are still many RNA viruses to uncover—as indicated by the relevance of viral dark matter to RNA virome studies (i.e., putative viruses that do not match to taxonomically identified viruses). This study explores a unique site, a high-rate algal pond (HRAP), for culturing industrially microalgae, to elucidate new RNA viruses. The importance of viral-host interactions in aquatic systems are well documented, and the ever-expanding microalgae industry is no exception. As the industry becomes a more important source of sustainable plastic manufacturing, a producer of cosmetic pigments and alternative protein sources, and a means of CO<sub>2</sub> remediation in the face of climate change, studying microalgal viruses becomes a vital practice for proactive management of microalgae cultures at the industrial level. This study provides evidence of RNA microalgal viruses persisting in a CO<sub>2</sub> remediation pilot project HRAP and uncovers the diversity of the RNA virosphere contained within it. Evidence shows that family <i>Marnaviridae</i> is cultured in the basin, alongside other potential microalgal infecting viruses (e.g., family <i>Narnaviridae</i>, family <i>Totitiviridae</i>, and family <i>Yueviridae</i>). Finally, we demonstrate that the RNA viral diversity of the HRAP is temporally dynamic across two successive culturing seasons.Emily E. ChaseSonia Monteil-BouchardAngélique GobetFelana H. AndrianjakarivonyChristelle DesnuesGuillaume BlancMDPI AGarticlemicroalgae<i>Marnaviridae</i>community diversitycommunity dynamicsMicrobiologyQR1-502ENViruses, Vol 13, Iss 2163, p 2163 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	microalgae <i>Marnaviridae</i> community diversity community dynamics Microbiology QR1-502
spellingShingle	microalgae <i>Marnaviridae</i> community diversity community dynamics Microbiology QR1-502 Emily E. Chase Sonia Monteil-Bouchard Angélique Gobet Felana H. Andrianjakarivony Christelle Desnues Guillaume Blanc A High Rate Algal Pond Hosting a Dynamic Community of RNA Viruses
description	Despite a surge of RNA virome sequencing in recent years, there are still many RNA viruses to uncover—as indicated by the relevance of viral dark matter to RNA virome studies (i.e., putative viruses that do not match to taxonomically identified viruses). This study explores a unique site, a high-rate algal pond (HRAP), for culturing industrially microalgae, to elucidate new RNA viruses. The importance of viral-host interactions in aquatic systems are well documented, and the ever-expanding microalgae industry is no exception. As the industry becomes a more important source of sustainable plastic manufacturing, a producer of cosmetic pigments and alternative protein sources, and a means of CO<sub>2</sub> remediation in the face of climate change, studying microalgal viruses becomes a vital practice for proactive management of microalgae cultures at the industrial level. This study provides evidence of RNA microalgal viruses persisting in a CO<sub>2</sub> remediation pilot project HRAP and uncovers the diversity of the RNA virosphere contained within it. Evidence shows that family <i>Marnaviridae</i> is cultured in the basin, alongside other potential microalgal infecting viruses (e.g., family <i>Narnaviridae</i>, family <i>Totitiviridae</i>, and family <i>Yueviridae</i>). Finally, we demonstrate that the RNA viral diversity of the HRAP is temporally dynamic across two successive culturing seasons.
format	article
author	Emily E. Chase Sonia Monteil-Bouchard Angélique Gobet Felana H. Andrianjakarivony Christelle Desnues Guillaume Blanc
author_facet	Emily E. Chase Sonia Monteil-Bouchard Angélique Gobet Felana H. Andrianjakarivony Christelle Desnues Guillaume Blanc
author_sort	Emily E. Chase
title	A High Rate Algal Pond Hosting a Dynamic Community of RNA Viruses
title_short	A High Rate Algal Pond Hosting a Dynamic Community of RNA Viruses
title_full	A High Rate Algal Pond Hosting a Dynamic Community of RNA Viruses
title_fullStr	A High Rate Algal Pond Hosting a Dynamic Community of RNA Viruses
title_full_unstemmed	A High Rate Algal Pond Hosting a Dynamic Community of RNA Viruses
title_sort	high rate algal pond hosting a dynamic community of rna viruses
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/1c6cca15912f421f900fa08c48180368
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A High Rate Algal Pond Hosting a Dynamic Community of RNA Viruses

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