The H-NS Regulator Plays a Role in the Stress Induced by Carbapenemase Expression in <named-content content-type="genus-species">Acinetobacter baumannii</named-content>

ABSTRACT Disruption of the histone-like nucleoid structuring protein (H-NS) was shown to affect the ability of Gram-negative bacteria to regulate genes associated with virulence, persistence, stress response, quorum sensing, biosynthesis pathways, and cell adhesion. Here, we used the expression of m...

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Autores principales: Fanny Huang, Noelle Fitchett, Chelsea Razo-Gutierrez, Casin Le, Jasmine Martinez, Grace Ra, Carolina Lopez, Lisandro J. Gonzalez, Rodrigo Sieira, Alejandro J. Vila, Robert A. Bonomo, Maria Soledad Ramirez
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: American Society for Microbiology 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/1c7b862b9b994dc2a5e97af9c858d8fb
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Sumario:ABSTRACT Disruption of the histone-like nucleoid structuring protein (H-NS) was shown to affect the ability of Gram-negative bacteria to regulate genes associated with virulence, persistence, stress response, quorum sensing, biosynthesis pathways, and cell adhesion. Here, we used the expression of metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs), known to elicit envelope stress by the accumulation of toxic precursors in the periplasm, to interrogate the role of H-NS in Acinetobacter baumannii, together with other stressors. Using a multidrug-resistant A. baumannii strain, we observed that H-NS plays a role in alleviating the stress triggered by MBL toxic precursors and counteracts the effect of DNA-damaging agents, supporting its role in stress response. IMPORTANCE Carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii (CRAB) is recognized as one of the most threatening Gram-negative bacilli. H-NS is known to play a role in controlling the transcription of a variety of different genes, including those associated with the stress response, persistence, and virulence. In the present work, we uncovered a link between the role of H-NS in the A. baumannii stress response and its relationship with the envelope stress response and resistance to DNA-damaging agents. Overall, we posit a new role of H-NS, showing that H-NS serves to endure envelope stress and could also be a mechanism that alleviates the stress induced by MBL expression in A. baumannii. This could be an evolutionary advantage to further resist the action of carbapenems.