Scaling Biodiversity Conservation Efforts: An Examination of the Relationship Between Global Biodiversity Targets and Local Plans
Cities have a critical role to play in meeting global-scale biodiversity targets. Urban socio-ecological systems connect human and ecological well-being. The outsized impact of cities reaches well-beyond their geographic borders through cultural, ecological, and economic interactions. Although citie...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:1c7ed93908f74bb484e159e2e4828db82021-12-01T01:51:21ZScaling Biodiversity Conservation Efforts: An Examination of the Relationship Between Global Biodiversity Targets and Local Plans2673-611X10.3389/fcosc.2021.752387https://doaj.org/article/1c7ed93908f74bb484e159e2e4828db82021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcosc.2021.752387/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2673-611XCities have a critical role to play in meeting global-scale biodiversity targets. Urban socio-ecological systems connect human and ecological well-being. The outsized impact of cities reaches well-beyond their geographic borders through cultural, ecological, and economic interactions. Although cities account for just 2% of the earth's surface, they host over half of the human population and are responsible for 75% of consumption. The Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and others have acknowledged the important role cities can play in achieving global targets. In response, at least 110 cities have produced plans focused on biodiversity, but we do not know the extent to which these city plans align with global targets or what role they play in achieving these targets. Here, we explore the relationship between global biodiversity conservation targets and local biodiversity plans to identify how elements at the two scales align or diverge. We compared the CBD Strategic Plan 2011–2020 (Aichi Targets) with 44 local biodiversity plans (often called LBSAPs) from cities around the world. We analyzed more than 2,800 actions from the local plans to measure the relationship with these global targets. Our results show how local approaches to biodiversity conservation can inform post-2020 global frameworks to improve coordination between global and local scale processes. We identify actions particular to the local scale that are critical to conserve global biodiversity and suggest a framework for improved coordination between actors at different scales that address their respective roles and spheres of influence.Jennifer Rae PierceJennifer Rae PierceSabrina DrillSabrina DrillMichael D. HalderMika Mei Jia TanMika Mei Jia TanAnushri TiwariPablo A. López GuijosaFrontiers Media S.A.articleindicatorsurban biodiversity conservationurban planningglobal biodiversity conservation targetsAichi Biodiversity TargetsGeneral. Including nature conservation, geographical distributionQH1-199.5ENFrontiers in Conservation Science, Vol 2 (2021) |
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indicators urban biodiversity conservation urban planning global biodiversity conservation targets Aichi Biodiversity Targets General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution QH1-199.5 |
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indicators urban biodiversity conservation urban planning global biodiversity conservation targets Aichi Biodiversity Targets General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution QH1-199.5 Jennifer Rae Pierce Jennifer Rae Pierce Sabrina Drill Sabrina Drill Michael D. Halder Mika Mei Jia Tan Mika Mei Jia Tan Anushri Tiwari Pablo A. López Guijosa Scaling Biodiversity Conservation Efforts: An Examination of the Relationship Between Global Biodiversity Targets and Local Plans |
description |
Cities have a critical role to play in meeting global-scale biodiversity targets. Urban socio-ecological systems connect human and ecological well-being. The outsized impact of cities reaches well-beyond their geographic borders through cultural, ecological, and economic interactions. Although cities account for just 2% of the earth's surface, they host over half of the human population and are responsible for 75% of consumption. The Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and others have acknowledged the important role cities can play in achieving global targets. In response, at least 110 cities have produced plans focused on biodiversity, but we do not know the extent to which these city plans align with global targets or what role they play in achieving these targets. Here, we explore the relationship between global biodiversity conservation targets and local biodiversity plans to identify how elements at the two scales align or diverge. We compared the CBD Strategic Plan 2011–2020 (Aichi Targets) with 44 local biodiversity plans (often called LBSAPs) from cities around the world. We analyzed more than 2,800 actions from the local plans to measure the relationship with these global targets. Our results show how local approaches to biodiversity conservation can inform post-2020 global frameworks to improve coordination between global and local scale processes. We identify actions particular to the local scale that are critical to conserve global biodiversity and suggest a framework for improved coordination between actors at different scales that address their respective roles and spheres of influence. |
format |
article |
author |
Jennifer Rae Pierce Jennifer Rae Pierce Sabrina Drill Sabrina Drill Michael D. Halder Mika Mei Jia Tan Mika Mei Jia Tan Anushri Tiwari Pablo A. López Guijosa |
author_facet |
Jennifer Rae Pierce Jennifer Rae Pierce Sabrina Drill Sabrina Drill Michael D. Halder Mika Mei Jia Tan Mika Mei Jia Tan Anushri Tiwari Pablo A. López Guijosa |
author_sort |
Jennifer Rae Pierce |
title |
Scaling Biodiversity Conservation Efforts: An Examination of the Relationship Between Global Biodiversity Targets and Local Plans |
title_short |
Scaling Biodiversity Conservation Efforts: An Examination of the Relationship Between Global Biodiversity Targets and Local Plans |
title_full |
Scaling Biodiversity Conservation Efforts: An Examination of the Relationship Between Global Biodiversity Targets and Local Plans |
title_fullStr |
Scaling Biodiversity Conservation Efforts: An Examination of the Relationship Between Global Biodiversity Targets and Local Plans |
title_full_unstemmed |
Scaling Biodiversity Conservation Efforts: An Examination of the Relationship Between Global Biodiversity Targets and Local Plans |
title_sort |
scaling biodiversity conservation efforts: an examination of the relationship between global biodiversity targets and local plans |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/1c7ed93908f74bb484e159e2e4828db8 |
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