Severe Wolcott-Rallison syndrome due to a nonsense mutation in the first exon EIF2AK3

Wolcott-Rallison syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disease characterized by neonatal diabetes mellitus in combination with osteodysplasia and liver failure. This disease is the most common cause of neonatal diabetes mellitus in consanguineous families. Wolcott-Rallison syndrome is associated wi...

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Autores principales: Diliara N. Gubaeva, Dmitry N. Laptev, Anatoly N. Tiulpakov, Lidia M. Petrova
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RU
Publicado: Endocrinology Research Centre 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/1c81293931284278bac630e6e4341f1e
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1c81293931284278bac630e6e4341f1e2021-11-14T09:00:21ZSevere Wolcott-Rallison syndrome due to a nonsense mutation in the first exon EIF2AK32072-03512072-037810.14341/DM8770https://doaj.org/article/1c81293931284278bac630e6e4341f1e2018-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8770https://doaj.org/toc/2072-0351https://doaj.org/toc/2072-0378Wolcott-Rallison syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disease characterized by neonatal diabetes mellitus in combination with osteodysplasia and liver failure. This disease is the most common cause of neonatal diabetes mellitus in consanguineous families. Wolcott-Rallison syndrome is associated with mutations in the EIF2AK3, the gene encoding a transmembrane enzyme PERK (pancreatic endoplasmic reticulum kinase) which inhibits the synthesis of proteins in the event of misfolding in the endoplasmic reticulum. In addition to the core symptoms patients may develop multisystemic clinical manifestation including acute renal and liver failure, short stature, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, neuro-motor deficit, hypothyroidism, anemia, neutropenia, recurrent hypoglycemia. The disease is characterized by high mortality, more than 50% of patients die from fulminant liver failure. The awareness of Wolcott-Rallison syndrome is extremely low due to the rarity of detection, however in view of the severity of the disease and the unfavorable prognosis patients with this syndrome require timely diagnosis and care of well-organized team of specialists.Diliara N. GubaevaDmitry N. LaptevAnatoly N. TiulpakovLidia M. PetrovaEndocrinology Research Centrearticlewolcott-rallison syndromeneonatal diabetes mellituseif2ak3perkcase reportNutritional diseases. Deficiency diseasesRC620-627ENRUСахарный диабет, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 42-47 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
RU
topic wolcott-rallison syndrome
neonatal diabetes mellitus
eif2ak3
perk
case report
Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases
RC620-627
spellingShingle wolcott-rallison syndrome
neonatal diabetes mellitus
eif2ak3
perk
case report
Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases
RC620-627
Diliara N. Gubaeva
Dmitry N. Laptev
Anatoly N. Tiulpakov
Lidia M. Petrova
Severe Wolcott-Rallison syndrome due to a nonsense mutation in the first exon EIF2AK3
description Wolcott-Rallison syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disease characterized by neonatal diabetes mellitus in combination with osteodysplasia and liver failure. This disease is the most common cause of neonatal diabetes mellitus in consanguineous families. Wolcott-Rallison syndrome is associated with mutations in the EIF2AK3, the gene encoding a transmembrane enzyme PERK (pancreatic endoplasmic reticulum kinase) which inhibits the synthesis of proteins in the event of misfolding in the endoplasmic reticulum. In addition to the core symptoms patients may develop multisystemic clinical manifestation including acute renal and liver failure, short stature, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, neuro-motor deficit, hypothyroidism, anemia, neutropenia, recurrent hypoglycemia. The disease is characterized by high mortality, more than 50% of patients die from fulminant liver failure. The awareness of Wolcott-Rallison syndrome is extremely low due to the rarity of detection, however in view of the severity of the disease and the unfavorable prognosis patients with this syndrome require timely diagnosis and care of well-organized team of specialists.
format article
author Diliara N. Gubaeva
Dmitry N. Laptev
Anatoly N. Tiulpakov
Lidia M. Petrova
author_facet Diliara N. Gubaeva
Dmitry N. Laptev
Anatoly N. Tiulpakov
Lidia M. Petrova
author_sort Diliara N. Gubaeva
title Severe Wolcott-Rallison syndrome due to a nonsense mutation in the first exon EIF2AK3
title_short Severe Wolcott-Rallison syndrome due to a nonsense mutation in the first exon EIF2AK3
title_full Severe Wolcott-Rallison syndrome due to a nonsense mutation in the first exon EIF2AK3
title_fullStr Severe Wolcott-Rallison syndrome due to a nonsense mutation in the first exon EIF2AK3
title_full_unstemmed Severe Wolcott-Rallison syndrome due to a nonsense mutation in the first exon EIF2AK3
title_sort severe wolcott-rallison syndrome due to a nonsense mutation in the first exon eif2ak3
publisher Endocrinology Research Centre
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/1c81293931284278bac630e6e4341f1e
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