Cytokine expression patterns in hospitalized children with Bordetella pertussis, Rhinovirus or co-infection

Abstract Mechanisms of interaction between Bordetella pertussis and other viral agents are yet to be fully explored. We studied the inflammatory cytokine expression patterns among children with both viral-bacterial infections. Nasopharyngeal aspirate (NPA) samples were taken from children, aged <...

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Autores principales: Elisabetta Pandolfi, Nadia Panera, Anna Alisi, Emanuela Carloni, Luisa Russo, Ilaria Campagna, Caterina Rizzo, Carlo Concato, Giulia Linardos, Livia Piccioni, Sally Jackson, Alberto Villani, Fabio Midulla, Alberto E. Tozzi
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/1ca5036c3ed54ac8ae854f23ce244af3
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Sumario:Abstract Mechanisms of interaction between Bordetella pertussis and other viral agents are yet to be fully explored. We studied the inflammatory cytokine expression patterns among children with both viral-bacterial infections. Nasopharyngeal aspirate (NPA) samples were taken from children, aged < 1 year, positive for Rhinovirus, Bordetella pertussis and for Rhinovirus and Bordetella pertussis. Forty cytokines were evaluated in NPA by using human cytokine protein arrays and a quantitative analysis was performed on significantly altered cytokines. Forty cytokines were evaluated in NPA by using human cytokine protein arrays and a quantitative analysis was performed on significantly altered cytokines. Our results show that co-infections display a different inflammatory pattern compared to single infections, suggesting that a chronic inflammation caused by one of the two pathogens could be the trigger for exacerbation in co-infections.