Cytokine expression patterns in hospitalized children with Bordetella pertussis, Rhinovirus or co-infection
Abstract Mechanisms of interaction between Bordetella pertussis and other viral agents are yet to be fully explored. We studied the inflammatory cytokine expression patterns among children with both viral-bacterial infections. Nasopharyngeal aspirate (NPA) samples were taken from children, aged <...
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Nature Portfolio
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:1ca5036c3ed54ac8ae854f23ce244af32021-12-02T15:49:28ZCytokine expression patterns in hospitalized children with Bordetella pertussis, Rhinovirus or co-infection10.1038/s41598-021-89538-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/1ca5036c3ed54ac8ae854f23ce244af32021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89538-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Mechanisms of interaction between Bordetella pertussis and other viral agents are yet to be fully explored. We studied the inflammatory cytokine expression patterns among children with both viral-bacterial infections. Nasopharyngeal aspirate (NPA) samples were taken from children, aged < 1 year, positive for Rhinovirus, Bordetella pertussis and for Rhinovirus and Bordetella pertussis. Forty cytokines were evaluated in NPA by using human cytokine protein arrays and a quantitative analysis was performed on significantly altered cytokines. Forty cytokines were evaluated in NPA by using human cytokine protein arrays and a quantitative analysis was performed on significantly altered cytokines. Our results show that co-infections display a different inflammatory pattern compared to single infections, suggesting that a chronic inflammation caused by one of the two pathogens could be the trigger for exacerbation in co-infections.Elisabetta PandolfiNadia PaneraAnna AlisiEmanuela CarloniLuisa RussoIlaria CampagnaCaterina RizzoCarlo ConcatoGiulia LinardosLivia PiccioniSally JacksonAlberto VillaniFabio MidullaAlberto E. TozziNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Elisabetta Pandolfi Nadia Panera Anna Alisi Emanuela Carloni Luisa Russo Ilaria Campagna Caterina Rizzo Carlo Concato Giulia Linardos Livia Piccioni Sally Jackson Alberto Villani Fabio Midulla Alberto E. Tozzi Cytokine expression patterns in hospitalized children with Bordetella pertussis, Rhinovirus or co-infection |
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Abstract Mechanisms of interaction between Bordetella pertussis and other viral agents are yet to be fully explored. We studied the inflammatory cytokine expression patterns among children with both viral-bacterial infections. Nasopharyngeal aspirate (NPA) samples were taken from children, aged < 1 year, positive for Rhinovirus, Bordetella pertussis and for Rhinovirus and Bordetella pertussis. Forty cytokines were evaluated in NPA by using human cytokine protein arrays and a quantitative analysis was performed on significantly altered cytokines. Forty cytokines were evaluated in NPA by using human cytokine protein arrays and a quantitative analysis was performed on significantly altered cytokines. Our results show that co-infections display a different inflammatory pattern compared to single infections, suggesting that a chronic inflammation caused by one of the two pathogens could be the trigger for exacerbation in co-infections. |
format |
article |
author |
Elisabetta Pandolfi Nadia Panera Anna Alisi Emanuela Carloni Luisa Russo Ilaria Campagna Caterina Rizzo Carlo Concato Giulia Linardos Livia Piccioni Sally Jackson Alberto Villani Fabio Midulla Alberto E. Tozzi |
author_facet |
Elisabetta Pandolfi Nadia Panera Anna Alisi Emanuela Carloni Luisa Russo Ilaria Campagna Caterina Rizzo Carlo Concato Giulia Linardos Livia Piccioni Sally Jackson Alberto Villani Fabio Midulla Alberto E. Tozzi |
author_sort |
Elisabetta Pandolfi |
title |
Cytokine expression patterns in hospitalized children with Bordetella pertussis, Rhinovirus or co-infection |
title_short |
Cytokine expression patterns in hospitalized children with Bordetella pertussis, Rhinovirus or co-infection |
title_full |
Cytokine expression patterns in hospitalized children with Bordetella pertussis, Rhinovirus or co-infection |
title_fullStr |
Cytokine expression patterns in hospitalized children with Bordetella pertussis, Rhinovirus or co-infection |
title_full_unstemmed |
Cytokine expression patterns in hospitalized children with Bordetella pertussis, Rhinovirus or co-infection |
title_sort |
cytokine expression patterns in hospitalized children with bordetella pertussis, rhinovirus or co-infection |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/1ca5036c3ed54ac8ae854f23ce244af3 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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