Cytokine expression patterns in hospitalized children with Bordetella pertussis, Rhinovirus or co-infection

Abstract Mechanisms of interaction between Bordetella pertussis and other viral agents are yet to be fully explored. We studied the inflammatory cytokine expression patterns among children with both viral-bacterial infections. Nasopharyngeal aspirate (NPA) samples were taken from children, aged <...

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Autores principales: Elisabetta Pandolfi, Nadia Panera, Anna Alisi, Emanuela Carloni, Luisa Russo, Ilaria Campagna, Caterina Rizzo, Carlo Concato, Giulia Linardos, Livia Piccioni, Sally Jackson, Alberto Villani, Fabio Midulla, Alberto E. Tozzi
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/1ca5036c3ed54ac8ae854f23ce244af3
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1ca5036c3ed54ac8ae854f23ce244af32021-12-02T15:49:28ZCytokine expression patterns in hospitalized children with Bordetella pertussis, Rhinovirus or co-infection10.1038/s41598-021-89538-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/1ca5036c3ed54ac8ae854f23ce244af32021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89538-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Mechanisms of interaction between Bordetella pertussis and other viral agents are yet to be fully explored. We studied the inflammatory cytokine expression patterns among children with both viral-bacterial infections. Nasopharyngeal aspirate (NPA) samples were taken from children, aged < 1 year, positive for Rhinovirus, Bordetella pertussis and for Rhinovirus and Bordetella pertussis. Forty cytokines were evaluated in NPA by using human cytokine protein arrays and a quantitative analysis was performed on significantly altered cytokines. Forty cytokines were evaluated in NPA by using human cytokine protein arrays and a quantitative analysis was performed on significantly altered cytokines. Our results show that co-infections display a different inflammatory pattern compared to single infections, suggesting that a chronic inflammation caused by one of the two pathogens could be the trigger for exacerbation in co-infections.Elisabetta PandolfiNadia PaneraAnna AlisiEmanuela CarloniLuisa RussoIlaria CampagnaCaterina RizzoCarlo ConcatoGiulia LinardosLivia PiccioniSally JacksonAlberto VillaniFabio MidullaAlberto E. TozziNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Elisabetta Pandolfi
Nadia Panera
Anna Alisi
Emanuela Carloni
Luisa Russo
Ilaria Campagna
Caterina Rizzo
Carlo Concato
Giulia Linardos
Livia Piccioni
Sally Jackson
Alberto Villani
Fabio Midulla
Alberto E. Tozzi
Cytokine expression patterns in hospitalized children with Bordetella pertussis, Rhinovirus or co-infection
description Abstract Mechanisms of interaction between Bordetella pertussis and other viral agents are yet to be fully explored. We studied the inflammatory cytokine expression patterns among children with both viral-bacterial infections. Nasopharyngeal aspirate (NPA) samples were taken from children, aged < 1 year, positive for Rhinovirus, Bordetella pertussis and for Rhinovirus and Bordetella pertussis. Forty cytokines were evaluated in NPA by using human cytokine protein arrays and a quantitative analysis was performed on significantly altered cytokines. Forty cytokines were evaluated in NPA by using human cytokine protein arrays and a quantitative analysis was performed on significantly altered cytokines. Our results show that co-infections display a different inflammatory pattern compared to single infections, suggesting that a chronic inflammation caused by one of the two pathogens could be the trigger for exacerbation in co-infections.
format article
author Elisabetta Pandolfi
Nadia Panera
Anna Alisi
Emanuela Carloni
Luisa Russo
Ilaria Campagna
Caterina Rizzo
Carlo Concato
Giulia Linardos
Livia Piccioni
Sally Jackson
Alberto Villani
Fabio Midulla
Alberto E. Tozzi
author_facet Elisabetta Pandolfi
Nadia Panera
Anna Alisi
Emanuela Carloni
Luisa Russo
Ilaria Campagna
Caterina Rizzo
Carlo Concato
Giulia Linardos
Livia Piccioni
Sally Jackson
Alberto Villani
Fabio Midulla
Alberto E. Tozzi
author_sort Elisabetta Pandolfi
title Cytokine expression patterns in hospitalized children with Bordetella pertussis, Rhinovirus or co-infection
title_short Cytokine expression patterns in hospitalized children with Bordetella pertussis, Rhinovirus or co-infection
title_full Cytokine expression patterns in hospitalized children with Bordetella pertussis, Rhinovirus or co-infection
title_fullStr Cytokine expression patterns in hospitalized children with Bordetella pertussis, Rhinovirus or co-infection
title_full_unstemmed Cytokine expression patterns in hospitalized children with Bordetella pertussis, Rhinovirus or co-infection
title_sort cytokine expression patterns in hospitalized children with bordetella pertussis, rhinovirus or co-infection
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/1ca5036c3ed54ac8ae854f23ce244af3
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