Restrictive vs non-restrictive relative clauses in Hausa where morphosyntax and semantics meet
Restrictive and non-restrictive relative clauses in Hausa are characterized by morpho syntactic properties which are in (near) complementary distribution. Restrictives are introduced by one of two relative markers--either complex HL(L) tone wanda/wadda/waaanda (MSG/FSG/PL) 'the one(s) who(m), w...
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1998
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oai:doaj.org-article:1cad64c6fafc432788ee84b7276913f02021-11-19T03:53:48ZRestrictive vs non-restrictive relative clauses in Hausa where morphosyntax and semantics meet10.32473/sal.v27i2.1073830039-35332154-428Xhttps://doaj.org/article/1cad64c6fafc432788ee84b7276913f01998-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.flvc.org/sal/article/view/107383https://doaj.org/toc/0039-3533https://doaj.org/toc/2154-428XRestrictive and non-restrictive relative clauses in Hausa are characterized by morpho syntactic properties which are in (near) complementary distribution. Restrictives are introduced by one of two relative markers--either complex HL(L) tone wanda/wadda/waaanda (MSG/FSG/PL) 'the one(s) who(m), which, that etc', or simplex da 'who(m), which, that, etc.'-and (normally) require a focus (suka, suke, etc.) form of the inflectional (perfective/imperfective) agreementaspect paradigms. Non-restrictives, in contrast, are (for many speakers) distinguished from restrictives as follows: (1) they are introduced by a distinctive all L tone allomorph of the explicit relativizing pronoun wanda/wadda/waa anda; and (2) some speakers also allow either the same focus form of the !NFL as occurs in restrictives, or use the neutral non-focus (sun, suna, etc.) form as a possible alternative. This tense-aspect variation is attributable to the fact that non-restrictive relative clauses are (coordinate-like) appositional constructions which do not uniquely restrict/define/identify, etc. their antecedents.Philip J. JaggarLibraryPress@UFarticleHausarelative clausesfocusrestrictivenon-restrictivePhilology. LinguisticsP1-1091ENFRStudies in African Linguistics, Vol 27, Iss 2 (1998) |
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Hausa relative clauses focus restrictive non-restrictive Philology. Linguistics P1-1091 |
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Hausa relative clauses focus restrictive non-restrictive Philology. Linguistics P1-1091 Philip J. Jaggar Restrictive vs non-restrictive relative clauses in Hausa where morphosyntax and semantics meet |
description |
Restrictive and non-restrictive relative clauses in Hausa are characterized by morpho syntactic properties which are in (near) complementary distribution. Restrictives are introduced by one of two relative markers--either complex HL(L) tone wanda/wadda/waaanda (MSG/FSG/PL) 'the one(s) who(m), which, that etc', or simplex da 'who(m), which, that, etc.'-and (normally) require a focus (suka, suke, etc.) form of the inflectional (perfective/imperfective) agreementaspect paradigms. Non-restrictives, in contrast, are (for many speakers) distinguished from restrictives as follows: (1) they are introduced by a distinctive all L tone allomorph of the explicit relativizing pronoun wanda/wadda/waa anda; and (2) some speakers also allow either the same focus form of the !NFL as occurs in restrictives, or use the neutral non-focus (sun, suna, etc.) form as a possible alternative. This tense-aspect variation is attributable to the fact that non-restrictive relative clauses are (coordinate-like) appositional constructions which do not uniquely restrict/define/identify, etc. their antecedents. |
format |
article |
author |
Philip J. Jaggar |
author_facet |
Philip J. Jaggar |
author_sort |
Philip J. Jaggar |
title |
Restrictive vs non-restrictive relative clauses in Hausa where morphosyntax and semantics meet |
title_short |
Restrictive vs non-restrictive relative clauses in Hausa where morphosyntax and semantics meet |
title_full |
Restrictive vs non-restrictive relative clauses in Hausa where morphosyntax and semantics meet |
title_fullStr |
Restrictive vs non-restrictive relative clauses in Hausa where morphosyntax and semantics meet |
title_full_unstemmed |
Restrictive vs non-restrictive relative clauses in Hausa where morphosyntax and semantics meet |
title_sort |
restrictive vs non-restrictive relative clauses in hausa where morphosyntax and semantics meet |
publisher |
LibraryPress@UF |
publishDate |
1998 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/1cad64c6fafc432788ee84b7276913f0 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT philipjjaggar restrictivevsnonrestrictiverelativeclausesinhausawheremorphosyntaxandsemanticsmeet |
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1718420538365313024 |