Developing Cotton IPM by Conserving Parasitoids and Predators of The Main Pest

On early development of intensive cotton program, insect pests were considered as an important aspect in cotton cultivation, so that it needed to be scheduled sprays. The frequency of sprays was 7 times used 12L of chemical insecticides per hectare per season. Development of cotton IPM was emphasize...

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Autores principales:	Nurindah Nurindah, Dwi Adi Sunarto
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN ID
Publicado:	The Entomological Society of Indonesia 2015
Materias:	Gossypium hirsutum conservation action threshold natural enemies IPM Zoology QL1-991
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/1caf38eae1a6467680521557af7c2f3e
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:1caf38eae1a6467680521557af7c2f3e2021-12-02T05:53:22ZDeveloping Cotton IPM by Conserving Parasitoids and Predators of The Main Pest1829-77222089-025710.5994/jei.8.2.110-120https://doaj.org/article/1caf38eae1a6467680521557af7c2f3e2015-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jurnal.pei-pusat.org/index.php/jei/article/view/84https://doaj.org/toc/1829-7722https://doaj.org/toc/2089-0257On early development of intensive cotton program, insect pests were considered as an important aspect in cotton cultivation, so that it needed to be scheduled sprays. The frequency of sprays was 7 times used 12L of chemical insecticides per hectare per season. Development of cotton IPM was emphasized on non-chemical control methods through optimally utilize natural enemies of the cotton main pests (<em>Amrasca biguttulla</em> (Ishida)<em>Helicoverpa armigera</em> (Hübner)). Conservation of parasitoids and predators by providing the environment that support their population development is an act of supporting the natural enemies as an effective biotic mortality factor of the insect pests. The conservation could be done by improving the plant matter and cultivation techniques that include the use of resistant variety to leafhopper, intercropping cotton with secondary food plants, mulch utilization, using action threshold that considered the presence of natural enemies, and application of botanical insecticides, if needed. Conservation of parasitoids and predators in cotton IPM could control the insect pests without any insecticide spray in obtaining the production of cotton seed. As such, the use of IPM method would increase farmers’ income.Nurindah NurindahDwi Adi SunartoThe Entomological Society of IndonesiaarticleGossypium hirsutumconservationaction thresholdnatural enemiesIPMZoologyQL1-991ENIDJurnal Entomologi Indonesia, Vol 8, Iss 2, Pp 110-120 (2015)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN ID
topic	Gossypium hirsutum conservation action threshold natural enemies IPM Zoology QL1-991
spellingShingle	Gossypium hirsutum conservation action threshold natural enemies IPM Zoology QL1-991 Nurindah Nurindah Dwi Adi Sunarto Developing Cotton IPM by Conserving Parasitoids and Predators of The Main Pest
description	On early development of intensive cotton program, insect pests were considered as an important aspect in cotton cultivation, so that it needed to be scheduled sprays. The frequency of sprays was 7 times used 12L of chemical insecticides per hectare per season. Development of cotton IPM was emphasized on non-chemical control methods through optimally utilize natural enemies of the cotton main pests (<em>Amrasca biguttulla</em> (Ishida)<em>Helicoverpa armigera</em> (Hübner)). Conservation of parasitoids and predators by providing the environment that support their population development is an act of supporting the natural enemies as an effective biotic mortality factor of the insect pests. The conservation could be done by improving the plant matter and cultivation techniques that include the use of resistant variety to leafhopper, intercropping cotton with secondary food plants, mulch utilization, using action threshold that considered the presence of natural enemies, and application of botanical insecticides, if needed. Conservation of parasitoids and predators in cotton IPM could control the insect pests without any insecticide spray in obtaining the production of cotton seed. As such, the use of IPM method would increase farmers’ income.
format	article
author	Nurindah Nurindah Dwi Adi Sunarto
author_facet	Nurindah Nurindah Dwi Adi Sunarto
author_sort	Nurindah Nurindah
title	Developing Cotton IPM by Conserving Parasitoids and Predators of The Main Pest
title_short	Developing Cotton IPM by Conserving Parasitoids and Predators of The Main Pest
title_full	Developing Cotton IPM by Conserving Parasitoids and Predators of The Main Pest
title_fullStr	Developing Cotton IPM by Conserving Parasitoids and Predators of The Main Pest
title_full_unstemmed	Developing Cotton IPM by Conserving Parasitoids and Predators of The Main Pest
title_sort	developing cotton ipm by conserving parasitoids and predators of the main pest
publisher	The Entomological Society of Indonesia
publishDate	2015
url	https://doaj.org/article/1caf38eae1a6467680521557af7c2f3e
work_keys_str_mv	AT nurindahnurindah developingcottonipmbyconservingparasitoidsandpredatorsofthemainpest AT dwiadisunarto developingcottonipmbyconservingparasitoidsandpredatorsofthemainpest
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Developing Cotton IPM by Conserving Parasitoids and Predators of The Main Pest

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