Supersonically Spray-Coated Colloidal Quantum Dot Ink Solar Cells

Abstract Controlling the thickness of quantum dot (QD) films is difficult using existing film formation techniques, which employ pre-ligand-exchanged PbS QD inks, because of several issues: 1) poor colloidal stability, 2) use of high-boiling-point solvents for QD dispersion, and 3) limitations assoc...

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Autores principales: Hyekyoung Choi, Jong-Gun Lee, Xuan Dung Mai, Matthew C. Beard, Sam S. Yoon, Sohee Jeong
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/1caf8bb959024fd09b023061299d659c
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1caf8bb959024fd09b023061299d659c2021-12-02T12:31:46ZSupersonically Spray-Coated Colloidal Quantum Dot Ink Solar Cells10.1038/s41598-017-00669-92045-2322https://doaj.org/article/1caf8bb959024fd09b023061299d659c2017-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-00669-9https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Controlling the thickness of quantum dot (QD) films is difficult using existing film formation techniques, which employ pre-ligand-exchanged PbS QD inks, because of several issues: 1) poor colloidal stability, 2) use of high-boiling-point solvents for QD dispersion, and 3) limitations associated with one-step deposition. Herein, we suggest a new protocol for QD film deposition using electrical double-layered PbS QD inks, prepared by solution-phase ligand exchange using methyl ammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3). The films are deposited by the supersonic spraying technique, which facilitates the rapid evaporation of the solvent and the subsequent deposition of the PbS QD ink without requiring a post-deposition annealing treatment for solvent removal. The film thickness could be readily controlled by varying the number of spraying sweeps made across the substrate. This spray deposition process yields high-quality n-type QD films quickly (within 1 min) while minimizing the amount of the PbS QD ink used to less than 5 mg for one device (300-nm-thick absorbing layer, 2.5 × 2.5 cm2). Further, the formation of an additional p-layer by treatment with mercaptopropionic acid allows for facile hole extraction from the QD films, resulting in a power conversion efficiency of 3.7% under 1.5 AM illumination.Hyekyoung ChoiJong-Gun LeeXuan Dung MaiMatthew C. BeardSam S. YoonSohee JeongNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Hyekyoung Choi
Jong-Gun Lee
Xuan Dung Mai
Matthew C. Beard
Sam S. Yoon
Sohee Jeong
Supersonically Spray-Coated Colloidal Quantum Dot Ink Solar Cells
description Abstract Controlling the thickness of quantum dot (QD) films is difficult using existing film formation techniques, which employ pre-ligand-exchanged PbS QD inks, because of several issues: 1) poor colloidal stability, 2) use of high-boiling-point solvents for QD dispersion, and 3) limitations associated with one-step deposition. Herein, we suggest a new protocol for QD film deposition using electrical double-layered PbS QD inks, prepared by solution-phase ligand exchange using methyl ammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3). The films are deposited by the supersonic spraying technique, which facilitates the rapid evaporation of the solvent and the subsequent deposition of the PbS QD ink without requiring a post-deposition annealing treatment for solvent removal. The film thickness could be readily controlled by varying the number of spraying sweeps made across the substrate. This spray deposition process yields high-quality n-type QD films quickly (within 1 min) while minimizing the amount of the PbS QD ink used to less than 5 mg for one device (300-nm-thick absorbing layer, 2.5 × 2.5 cm2). Further, the formation of an additional p-layer by treatment with mercaptopropionic acid allows for facile hole extraction from the QD films, resulting in a power conversion efficiency of 3.7% under 1.5 AM illumination.
format article
author Hyekyoung Choi
Jong-Gun Lee
Xuan Dung Mai
Matthew C. Beard
Sam S. Yoon
Sohee Jeong
author_facet Hyekyoung Choi
Jong-Gun Lee
Xuan Dung Mai
Matthew C. Beard
Sam S. Yoon
Sohee Jeong
author_sort Hyekyoung Choi
title Supersonically Spray-Coated Colloidal Quantum Dot Ink Solar Cells
title_short Supersonically Spray-Coated Colloidal Quantum Dot Ink Solar Cells
title_full Supersonically Spray-Coated Colloidal Quantum Dot Ink Solar Cells
title_fullStr Supersonically Spray-Coated Colloidal Quantum Dot Ink Solar Cells
title_full_unstemmed Supersonically Spray-Coated Colloidal Quantum Dot Ink Solar Cells
title_sort supersonically spray-coated colloidal quantum dot ink solar cells
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/1caf8bb959024fd09b023061299d659c
work_keys_str_mv AT hyekyoungchoi supersonicallyspraycoatedcolloidalquantumdotinksolarcells
AT jonggunlee supersonicallyspraycoatedcolloidalquantumdotinksolarcells
AT xuandungmai supersonicallyspraycoatedcolloidalquantumdotinksolarcells
AT matthewcbeard supersonicallyspraycoatedcolloidalquantumdotinksolarcells
AT samsyoon supersonicallyspraycoatedcolloidalquantumdotinksolarcells
AT soheejeong supersonicallyspraycoatedcolloidalquantumdotinksolarcells
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