MTI-101 treatment inducing activation of Stim1 and TRPC1 expression is a determinant of response in multiple myeloma

Abstract The emergence of drug resistance continues to be a major hurdle towards improving patient outcomes for the treatment of Multiple Myeloma. MTI-101 is a first-in-class peptidomimetic that binds a CD44/ITGA4 containing complex and triggers necrotic cell death in multiple myeloma cell lines. In...

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Autores principales: Michael F. Emmons, Nagaraju Anreddy, Javier Cuevas, Kayla Steinberger, Shengyu Yang, Mark McLaughlin, Ariosto Silva, Lori A. Hazlehurst
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1cc53c35c5ad47088696b074a09dc9782021-12-02T11:40:13ZMTI-101 treatment inducing activation of Stim1 and TRPC1 expression is a determinant of response in multiple myeloma10.1038/s41598-017-02713-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/1cc53c35c5ad47088696b074a09dc9782017-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-02713-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The emergence of drug resistance continues to be a major hurdle towards improving patient outcomes for the treatment of Multiple Myeloma. MTI-101 is a first-in-class peptidomimetic that binds a CD44/ITGA4 containing complex and triggers necrotic cell death in multiple myeloma cell lines. In this report, we show that acquisition of resistance to MTI-101 correlates with changes in expression of genes predicted to attenuate Ca2+ flux. Consistent with the acquired resistant genotype, MTI-101 treatment induces a rapid and robust increase in intracellular Ca2+ levels in the parental cells; a finding that was attenuated in the acquired drug resistant cell line. Mechanistically, we show that pharmacological inhibition of store operated channels or reduction in the expression of a component of the store operated Ca2+ channel, TRPC1 blocks MTI-101 induced cell death. Importantly, MTI-101 is more potent in specimens obtained from relapsed myeloma patients, suggesting that relapse may occur at a cost for increased sensitivity to Ca2+ overload mediated cell death. Finally, we demonstrate that MTI-101 is synergistic when combined with bortezomib, using both myeloma cell lines and primary myeloma patient specimens. Together, these data continue to support the development of this novel class of compounds for the treatment of relapsed myeloma.Michael F. EmmonsNagaraju AnreddyJavier CuevasKayla SteinbergerShengyu YangMark McLaughlinAriosto SilvaLori A. HazlehurstNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Michael F. Emmons
Nagaraju Anreddy
Javier Cuevas
Kayla Steinberger
Shengyu Yang
Mark McLaughlin
Ariosto Silva
Lori A. Hazlehurst
MTI-101 treatment inducing activation of Stim1 and TRPC1 expression is a determinant of response in multiple myeloma
description Abstract The emergence of drug resistance continues to be a major hurdle towards improving patient outcomes for the treatment of Multiple Myeloma. MTI-101 is a first-in-class peptidomimetic that binds a CD44/ITGA4 containing complex and triggers necrotic cell death in multiple myeloma cell lines. In this report, we show that acquisition of resistance to MTI-101 correlates with changes in expression of genes predicted to attenuate Ca2+ flux. Consistent with the acquired resistant genotype, MTI-101 treatment induces a rapid and robust increase in intracellular Ca2+ levels in the parental cells; a finding that was attenuated in the acquired drug resistant cell line. Mechanistically, we show that pharmacological inhibition of store operated channels or reduction in the expression of a component of the store operated Ca2+ channel, TRPC1 blocks MTI-101 induced cell death. Importantly, MTI-101 is more potent in specimens obtained from relapsed myeloma patients, suggesting that relapse may occur at a cost for increased sensitivity to Ca2+ overload mediated cell death. Finally, we demonstrate that MTI-101 is synergistic when combined with bortezomib, using both myeloma cell lines and primary myeloma patient specimens. Together, these data continue to support the development of this novel class of compounds for the treatment of relapsed myeloma.
format article
author Michael F. Emmons
Nagaraju Anreddy
Javier Cuevas
Kayla Steinberger
Shengyu Yang
Mark McLaughlin
Ariosto Silva
Lori A. Hazlehurst
author_facet Michael F. Emmons
Nagaraju Anreddy
Javier Cuevas
Kayla Steinberger
Shengyu Yang
Mark McLaughlin
Ariosto Silva
Lori A. Hazlehurst
author_sort Michael F. Emmons
title MTI-101 treatment inducing activation of Stim1 and TRPC1 expression is a determinant of response in multiple myeloma
title_short MTI-101 treatment inducing activation of Stim1 and TRPC1 expression is a determinant of response in multiple myeloma
title_full MTI-101 treatment inducing activation of Stim1 and TRPC1 expression is a determinant of response in multiple myeloma
title_fullStr MTI-101 treatment inducing activation of Stim1 and TRPC1 expression is a determinant of response in multiple myeloma
title_full_unstemmed MTI-101 treatment inducing activation of Stim1 and TRPC1 expression is a determinant of response in multiple myeloma
title_sort mti-101 treatment inducing activation of stim1 and trpc1 expression is a determinant of response in multiple myeloma
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/1cc53c35c5ad47088696b074a09dc978
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