Acid-Alkaline Treatment of Mordenite and Its Catalytic Activity in the Hydrotreatment of Bio-Oil

Acid-alkaline treatment using acetic acid and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) were applied on mordenite (MOR) to increase the Si/Al ratio and surface area properties. Various time treatment (3, 6, and 9 h) and concentration of acetic acid (6, 9, and 12 M) were used to treat MOR, and followed by the treatmen...

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Autores principales: Febi Yusniyanti, Wega Trisunaryanti, Triyono Triyono
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Department of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1cd19f92f8c14549ba5959fd9c5ebda12021-12-02T14:00:19ZAcid-Alkaline Treatment of Mordenite and Its Catalytic Activity in the Hydrotreatment of Bio-Oil1411-94202460-157810.22146/ijc.51496https://doaj.org/article/1cd19f92f8c14549ba5959fd9c5ebda12020-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijc/article/view/51496https://doaj.org/toc/1411-9420https://doaj.org/toc/2460-1578Acid-alkaline treatment using acetic acid and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) were applied on mordenite (MOR) to increase the Si/Al ratio and surface area properties. Various time treatment (3, 6, and 9 h) and concentration of acetic acid (6, 9, and 12 M) were used to treat MOR, and followed by the treatment with NaOH (0.1 M) under room temperature. The MOR and treated mordenite were applied as a catalyst for hydrotreatment of cellulose-derived bio-oil. The acetic acid treatment caused the increase of the Si/Al ratio of mordenite up to 27.03. The Si/Al ratio was determined using ICP-AES analysis which was also confirmed using FT-IR analysis. The acidity was determined using NH3 vapors adsorption. The acidity test revealed that as the Si/Al ratio increased the acidity of mordenite decreased. The advantage of using acetic acid for acid treatment was that the XRD patterns of mordenite can be preserved with a little decrease of the intensity. On the other hand, the NaOH treatment under room temperature decreased the crystallinity down to 68%, which was calculated using XRD. The acid-alkaline treatment of mordenite succeeded to increase the surface area 2 times larger than the parent mordenite. The surface area was obtained from BET analysis. The acid-alkaline treated mordenite exhibited better catalytic activity upon hydrotreatment of biomass-derived bio-oil compared to the parent mordenite which corresponded to its highest surface area.Febi YusniyantiWega TrisunaryantiTriyono TriyonoDepartment of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Madaarticleacetic acidbio-oildealuminationhydrotreatmentmordeniteChemistryQD1-999ENIndonesian Journal of Chemistry, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 37-45 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic acetic acid
bio-oil
dealumination
hydrotreatment
mordenite
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle acetic acid
bio-oil
dealumination
hydrotreatment
mordenite
Chemistry
QD1-999
Febi Yusniyanti
Wega Trisunaryanti
Triyono Triyono
Acid-Alkaline Treatment of Mordenite and Its Catalytic Activity in the Hydrotreatment of Bio-Oil
description Acid-alkaline treatment using acetic acid and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) were applied on mordenite (MOR) to increase the Si/Al ratio and surface area properties. Various time treatment (3, 6, and 9 h) and concentration of acetic acid (6, 9, and 12 M) were used to treat MOR, and followed by the treatment with NaOH (0.1 M) under room temperature. The MOR and treated mordenite were applied as a catalyst for hydrotreatment of cellulose-derived bio-oil. The acetic acid treatment caused the increase of the Si/Al ratio of mordenite up to 27.03. The Si/Al ratio was determined using ICP-AES analysis which was also confirmed using FT-IR analysis. The acidity was determined using NH3 vapors adsorption. The acidity test revealed that as the Si/Al ratio increased the acidity of mordenite decreased. The advantage of using acetic acid for acid treatment was that the XRD patterns of mordenite can be preserved with a little decrease of the intensity. On the other hand, the NaOH treatment under room temperature decreased the crystallinity down to 68%, which was calculated using XRD. The acid-alkaline treatment of mordenite succeeded to increase the surface area 2 times larger than the parent mordenite. The surface area was obtained from BET analysis. The acid-alkaline treated mordenite exhibited better catalytic activity upon hydrotreatment of biomass-derived bio-oil compared to the parent mordenite which corresponded to its highest surface area.
format article
author Febi Yusniyanti
Wega Trisunaryanti
Triyono Triyono
author_facet Febi Yusniyanti
Wega Trisunaryanti
Triyono Triyono
author_sort Febi Yusniyanti
title Acid-Alkaline Treatment of Mordenite and Its Catalytic Activity in the Hydrotreatment of Bio-Oil
title_short Acid-Alkaline Treatment of Mordenite and Its Catalytic Activity in the Hydrotreatment of Bio-Oil
title_full Acid-Alkaline Treatment of Mordenite and Its Catalytic Activity in the Hydrotreatment of Bio-Oil
title_fullStr Acid-Alkaline Treatment of Mordenite and Its Catalytic Activity in the Hydrotreatment of Bio-Oil
title_full_unstemmed Acid-Alkaline Treatment of Mordenite and Its Catalytic Activity in the Hydrotreatment of Bio-Oil
title_sort acid-alkaline treatment of mordenite and its catalytic activity in the hydrotreatment of bio-oil
publisher Department of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/1cd19f92f8c14549ba5959fd9c5ebda1
work_keys_str_mv AT febiyusniyanti acidalkalinetreatmentofmordeniteanditscatalyticactivityinthehydrotreatmentofbiooil
AT wegatrisunaryanti acidalkalinetreatmentofmordeniteanditscatalyticactivityinthehydrotreatmentofbiooil
AT triyonotriyono acidalkalinetreatmentofmordeniteanditscatalyticactivityinthehydrotreatmentofbiooil
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