Not All Remote Workers Are Similar: Technology Acceptance, Remote Work Beliefs, and Wellbeing of Remote Workers during the Second Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic

Although a large part of the world’s workforce engaged in mandatory Work from Home during the COVID-19 pandemic, the experience was not the same for everyone. This study explores whether different groups of employees, based on their work and organizational characteristics (i.e., organizational size,...

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Autores principales: Simone Donati, Gianluca Viola, Ferdinando Toscano, Salvatore Zappalà
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/1cd53f9a616b41bf891abc1c46f327ae
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1cd53f9a616b41bf891abc1c46f327ae2021-11-25T17:51:04ZNot All Remote Workers Are Similar: Technology Acceptance, Remote Work Beliefs, and Wellbeing of Remote Workers during the Second Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic10.3390/ijerph1822120951660-46011661-7827https://doaj.org/article/1cd53f9a616b41bf891abc1c46f327ae2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/22/12095https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601Although a large part of the world’s workforce engaged in mandatory Work from Home during the COVID-19 pandemic, the experience was not the same for everyone. This study explores whether different groups of employees, based on their work and organizational characteristics (i.e., organizational size, number of days per week working from home, working in team) and personal characteristics (i.e., remote work experience, having children at home), express different beliefs about working remotely, acceptance of the technology necessary to Work from Home, and well-being. A study was conducted with 163 Italian workers who answered an online questionnaire from November 2020 to January 2021. A cluster analysis revealed that work, organizational, and personal variables distinguish five different types of workers. ANOVA statistics showed that remote workers from big companies who worked remotely several days a week, had experience (because they worked remotely before the national lockdowns), and worked in a team, had more positive beliefs about working remotely, higher technology acceptance, and better coping strategies, compared to the other groups of workers. Practical implications to support institutional and organizational decision-makers and HR managers to promote remote work and employee well-being are presented.Simone DonatiGianluca ViolaFerdinando ToscanoSalvatore ZappalàMDPI AGarticleremote workingTechnology Acceptance Model (TAM)Work from Home (WFH)well-beingcopingMedicineRENInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 12095, p 12095 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic remote working
Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
Work from Home (WFH)
well-being
coping
Medicine
R
spellingShingle remote working
Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
Work from Home (WFH)
well-being
coping
Medicine
R
Simone Donati
Gianluca Viola
Ferdinando Toscano
Salvatore Zappalà
Not All Remote Workers Are Similar: Technology Acceptance, Remote Work Beliefs, and Wellbeing of Remote Workers during the Second Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic
description Although a large part of the world’s workforce engaged in mandatory Work from Home during the COVID-19 pandemic, the experience was not the same for everyone. This study explores whether different groups of employees, based on their work and organizational characteristics (i.e., organizational size, number of days per week working from home, working in team) and personal characteristics (i.e., remote work experience, having children at home), express different beliefs about working remotely, acceptance of the technology necessary to Work from Home, and well-being. A study was conducted with 163 Italian workers who answered an online questionnaire from November 2020 to January 2021. A cluster analysis revealed that work, organizational, and personal variables distinguish five different types of workers. ANOVA statistics showed that remote workers from big companies who worked remotely several days a week, had experience (because they worked remotely before the national lockdowns), and worked in a team, had more positive beliefs about working remotely, higher technology acceptance, and better coping strategies, compared to the other groups of workers. Practical implications to support institutional and organizational decision-makers and HR managers to promote remote work and employee well-being are presented.
format article
author Simone Donati
Gianluca Viola
Ferdinando Toscano
Salvatore Zappalà
author_facet Simone Donati
Gianluca Viola
Ferdinando Toscano
Salvatore Zappalà
author_sort Simone Donati
title Not All Remote Workers Are Similar: Technology Acceptance, Remote Work Beliefs, and Wellbeing of Remote Workers during the Second Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_short Not All Remote Workers Are Similar: Technology Acceptance, Remote Work Beliefs, and Wellbeing of Remote Workers during the Second Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full Not All Remote Workers Are Similar: Technology Acceptance, Remote Work Beliefs, and Wellbeing of Remote Workers during the Second Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_fullStr Not All Remote Workers Are Similar: Technology Acceptance, Remote Work Beliefs, and Wellbeing of Remote Workers during the Second Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Not All Remote Workers Are Similar: Technology Acceptance, Remote Work Beliefs, and Wellbeing of Remote Workers during the Second Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_sort not all remote workers are similar: technology acceptance, remote work beliefs, and wellbeing of remote workers during the second wave of the covid-19 pandemic
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/1cd53f9a616b41bf891abc1c46f327ae
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