Indicators of the Public Participation Exercise for Designing Public Parks in Malaysia: A Systematic Review

In an attempt to enhance democratic governance, sustainable development goals (SDG), and Local Agenda 21 (LA21), the notion of public participation exercise (PPE) presents a range of possibilities. The PPE is observed as a method of solving the constraints faced by public parks in Malaysia, which in...

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Autores principales:	Ungku Norani Sonet, Mustafa Klufallah, Michael D. Peters, Timothy J. Dixon
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	social sustainability public participation community engagement sustainable development Public Consultation Index public parks Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/1ceaa8576447452589b1fcd30e8c6f06
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:1ceaa8576447452589b1fcd30e8c6f062021-11-11T19:44:56ZIndicators of the Public Participation Exercise for Designing Public Parks in Malaysia: A Systematic Review10.3390/su1321121192071-1050https://doaj.org/article/1ceaa8576447452589b1fcd30e8c6f062021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/21/12119https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050In an attempt to enhance democratic governance, sustainable development goals (SDG), and Local Agenda 21 (LA21), the notion of public participation exercise (PPE) presents a range of possibilities. The PPE is observed as a method of solving the constraints faced by public parks in Malaysia, which in general suffer from two main challenges, namely (i) the underutilisation issue of public parks and (ii) the weakness of the present top-down development policy. Consequently, the objective of this study is to develop indicators for PPE in designing public parks in Malaysia. The method implemented in this study is an assessment of the construct, variable, and indicator adapted from Lazarsfeld’s scheme by conducting a document review of the Public Consultation Index (PCI), six sustainability assessment tools, namely LEED-ND, BREEAM, IDP, SITES V2, Green Mark-NRB, and GTI, and literature references. The variables and indicators were tabulated into the respective operational definition of the construct table and variables and measurement table. The findings include the identification of two main constructs, including public participation and public parks. Multiple variables were derived from each construct, including attributes of PPE in designing public parks in Malaysia, development stage, method of approach, type of public, and public parks design criteria. Subsequently, this study developed the fundamental basis for the PPE framework in designing public parks in Malaysia, which benefits the local development approach for public parks towards an integrated design framework.Ungku Norani SonetMustafa KlufallahMichael D. PetersTimothy J. DixonMDPI AGarticlesocial sustainabilitypublic participationcommunity engagementsustainable developmentPublic Consultation Indexpublic parksEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsTD194-195Renewable energy sourcesTJ807-830Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENSustainability, Vol 13, Iss 12119, p 12119 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	social sustainability public participation community engagement sustainable development Public Consultation Index public parks Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	social sustainability public participation community engagement sustainable development Public Consultation Index public parks Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350 Ungku Norani Sonet Mustafa Klufallah Michael D. Peters Timothy J. Dixon Indicators of the Public Participation Exercise for Designing Public Parks in Malaysia: A Systematic Review
description	In an attempt to enhance democratic governance, sustainable development goals (SDG), and Local Agenda 21 (LA21), the notion of public participation exercise (PPE) presents a range of possibilities. The PPE is observed as a method of solving the constraints faced by public parks in Malaysia, which in general suffer from two main challenges, namely (i) the underutilisation issue of public parks and (ii) the weakness of the present top-down development policy. Consequently, the objective of this study is to develop indicators for PPE in designing public parks in Malaysia. The method implemented in this study is an assessment of the construct, variable, and indicator adapted from Lazarsfeld’s scheme by conducting a document review of the Public Consultation Index (PCI), six sustainability assessment tools, namely LEED-ND, BREEAM, IDP, SITES V2, Green Mark-NRB, and GTI, and literature references. The variables and indicators were tabulated into the respective operational definition of the construct table and variables and measurement table. The findings include the identification of two main constructs, including public participation and public parks. Multiple variables were derived from each construct, including attributes of PPE in designing public parks in Malaysia, development stage, method of approach, type of public, and public parks design criteria. Subsequently, this study developed the fundamental basis for the PPE framework in designing public parks in Malaysia, which benefits the local development approach for public parks towards an integrated design framework.
format	article
author	Ungku Norani Sonet Mustafa Klufallah Michael D. Peters Timothy J. Dixon
author_facet	Ungku Norani Sonet Mustafa Klufallah Michael D. Peters Timothy J. Dixon
author_sort	Ungku Norani Sonet
title	Indicators of the Public Participation Exercise for Designing Public Parks in Malaysia: A Systematic Review
title_short	Indicators of the Public Participation Exercise for Designing Public Parks in Malaysia: A Systematic Review
title_full	Indicators of the Public Participation Exercise for Designing Public Parks in Malaysia: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr	Indicators of the Public Participation Exercise for Designing Public Parks in Malaysia: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed	Indicators of the Public Participation Exercise for Designing Public Parks in Malaysia: A Systematic Review
title_sort	indicators of the public participation exercise for designing public parks in malaysia: a systematic review
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/1ceaa8576447452589b1fcd30e8c6f06
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Indicators of the Public Participation Exercise for Designing Public Parks in Malaysia: A Systematic Review

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