Lower limb kinetic comparisons between the chasse step and one step footwork during stroke play in table tennis

Background Biomechanical footwork research during table tennis performance has been the subject of much interest players and exercise scientists. The purpose of this study was to investigate the lower limb kinetic characteristics of the chasse step and one step footwork during stroke play using trad...

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Autores principales:	Yuqi He, Dong Sun, Xiaoyi Yang, Gusztáv Fekete, Julien S. Baker, Yaodong Gu
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	PeerJ Inc. 2021
Materias:	Table Tennis Kinetic Lower limb Footwork Chasse step Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/1d001377c75c4373920b2a4df60a3687
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:1d001377c75c4373920b2a4df60a36872021-11-13T15:05:23ZLower limb kinetic comparisons between the chasse step and one step footwork during stroke play in table tennis10.7717/peerj.124812167-8359https://doaj.org/article/1d001377c75c4373920b2a4df60a36872021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://peerj.com/articles/12481.pdfhttps://peerj.com/articles/12481/https://doaj.org/toc/2167-8359Background Biomechanical footwork research during table tennis performance has been the subject of much interest players and exercise scientists. The purpose of this study was to investigate the lower limb kinetic characteristics of the chasse step and one step footwork during stroke play using traditional discrete analysis and one-dimensional statistical parameter mapping. Methods Twelve national level 1 table tennis players (Height: 172 ± 3.80 cm, Weight: 69 ± 6.22 kg, Age: 22 ± 1.66 years, Experience: 11 ± 1.71 year) from Ningbo University volunteered to participate in the study. The kinetic data of the dominant leg during the chasse step and one step backward phase (BP) and forward phase (FP) was recorded by instrumented insole systems and a force platform. Paired sample T tests were used to analyze maximum plantar force, peak pressure of each plantar region, the force time integral and the pressure time integral. For SPM analysis, the plantar force time series curves were marked as a 100% process. A paired-samples T-test in MATLAB was used to analyze differences in plantar force. Results One step produced a greater plantar force than the chasse step during 6.92–11.22% BP (P = 0.039). The chasse step produced a greater plantar force than one step during 53.47–99.01% BP (P < 0.001). During the FP, the chasse step showed a greater plantar force than the one step in 21.06–84.06% (P < 0.001). The one step produced a higher maximum plantar force in the BP (P = 0.032) and a lower maximum plantar force in the FP (P = 0) compared with the chasse step. The one step produced greater peak pressure in the medial rearfoot (P = 0) , lateral rearfoot (P = 0) and lateral forefoot (P = 0.042) regions than the chasse step during BP. In FP, the chasse step showed a greater peak pressure in the Toe (P = 0) than the one step. The one step had a lower force time integral (P = 0) and greater pressure time integral (P = 0) than the chasse step in BP, and the chasse step produced a greater force time integral (P = 0) and pressure time integral (P = 0.001) than the one step in the FP. Conclusion The findings indicate that athletes can enhance plantarflexion function resulting in greater weight transfer, facilitating a greater momentum during the 21.06–84.06% of FP. This is in addition to reducing the load on the dominant leg during landing by utilizing a buffering strategy. Further to this, consideration is needed to enhance the cushioning capacity of the sole heel and the stiffness of the toe area.Yuqi HeDong SunXiaoyi YangGusztáv FeketeJulien S. BakerYaodong GuPeerJ Inc.articleTable TennisKineticLower limbFootworkChasse stepMedicineRENPeerJ, Vol 9, p e12481 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Table Tennis Kinetic Lower limb Footwork Chasse step Medicine R
spellingShingle	Table Tennis Kinetic Lower limb Footwork Chasse step Medicine R Yuqi He Dong Sun Xiaoyi Yang Gusztáv Fekete Julien S. Baker Yaodong Gu Lower limb kinetic comparisons between the chasse step and one step footwork during stroke play in table tennis
description	Background Biomechanical footwork research during table tennis performance has been the subject of much interest players and exercise scientists. The purpose of this study was to investigate the lower limb kinetic characteristics of the chasse step and one step footwork during stroke play using traditional discrete analysis and one-dimensional statistical parameter mapping. Methods Twelve national level 1 table tennis players (Height: 172 ± 3.80 cm, Weight: 69 ± 6.22 kg, Age: 22 ± 1.66 years, Experience: 11 ± 1.71 year) from Ningbo University volunteered to participate in the study. The kinetic data of the dominant leg during the chasse step and one step backward phase (BP) and forward phase (FP) was recorded by instrumented insole systems and a force platform. Paired sample T tests were used to analyze maximum plantar force, peak pressure of each plantar region, the force time integral and the pressure time integral. For SPM analysis, the plantar force time series curves were marked as a 100% process. A paired-samples T-test in MATLAB was used to analyze differences in plantar force. Results One step produced a greater plantar force than the chasse step during 6.92–11.22% BP (P = 0.039). The chasse step produced a greater plantar force than one step during 53.47–99.01% BP (P < 0.001). During the FP, the chasse step showed a greater plantar force than the one step in 21.06–84.06% (P < 0.001). The one step produced a higher maximum plantar force in the BP (P = 0.032) and a lower maximum plantar force in the FP (P = 0) compared with the chasse step. The one step produced greater peak pressure in the medial rearfoot (P = 0) , lateral rearfoot (P = 0) and lateral forefoot (P = 0.042) regions than the chasse step during BP. In FP, the chasse step showed a greater peak pressure in the Toe (P = 0) than the one step. The one step had a lower force time integral (P = 0) and greater pressure time integral (P = 0) than the chasse step in BP, and the chasse step produced a greater force time integral (P = 0) and pressure time integral (P = 0.001) than the one step in the FP. Conclusion The findings indicate that athletes can enhance plantarflexion function resulting in greater weight transfer, facilitating a greater momentum during the 21.06–84.06% of FP. This is in addition to reducing the load on the dominant leg during landing by utilizing a buffering strategy. Further to this, consideration is needed to enhance the cushioning capacity of the sole heel and the stiffness of the toe area.
format	article
author	Yuqi He Dong Sun Xiaoyi Yang Gusztáv Fekete Julien S. Baker Yaodong Gu
author_facet	Yuqi He Dong Sun Xiaoyi Yang Gusztáv Fekete Julien S. Baker Yaodong Gu
author_sort	Yuqi He
title	Lower limb kinetic comparisons between the chasse step and one step footwork during stroke play in table tennis
title_short	Lower limb kinetic comparisons between the chasse step and one step footwork during stroke play in table tennis
title_full	Lower limb kinetic comparisons between the chasse step and one step footwork during stroke play in table tennis
title_fullStr	Lower limb kinetic comparisons between the chasse step and one step footwork during stroke play in table tennis
title_full_unstemmed	Lower limb kinetic comparisons between the chasse step and one step footwork during stroke play in table tennis
title_sort	lower limb kinetic comparisons between the chasse step and one step footwork during stroke play in table tennis
publisher	PeerJ Inc.
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/1d001377c75c4373920b2a4df60a3687
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Lower limb kinetic comparisons between the chasse step and one step footwork during stroke play in table tennis

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