Tracking the Transplanted Neurosphere in Retinal Pigment Epithelium Degeneration Model

Introduction: Retinal Pigment Epithelium (RPE) layer deterioration is a leading cause of Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD), i.e., the most significant reason for irreversible blindness. The present study aimed to track the Neurosphere-Derived (NS) from Bone Marrow Stromal Stem Cells (BMSCs) gra...

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Autores principales: Hamid Aboutaleb Kadkhodaeian, Amir Salati, Mojtaba Ansari, Vajihe Taghdiri Nooshabadi
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Publicado: Iran University of Medical Sciences 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1d02449a0dc84f62810e52fe5c7ba13c2021-12-05T08:43:44ZTracking the Transplanted Neurosphere in Retinal Pigment Epithelium Degeneration Model2008-126X2228-7442https://doaj.org/article/1d02449a0dc84f62810e52fe5c7ba13c2021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttp://bcn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1662-en.htmlhttps://doaj.org/toc/2008-126Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2228-7442Introduction: Retinal Pigment Epithelium (RPE) layer deterioration is a leading cause of Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD), i.e., the most significant reason for irreversible blindness. The present study aimed to track the Neurosphere-Derived (NS) from Bone Marrow Stromal Stem Cells (BMSCs) grafted into the sub-retinal space (destruction of the RPE layer by sodium iodate). Methods: RPE degeneration model was performed using the injection of 5% sodium iodate performed in the retro-orbital sinus of Wistar rats. BMSCs were extracted from the examined rat femur and induced into NS, using EGF, bFGF, and B27. BrdU-NS labeled cells were transplanted into the sub-retinal space. For detecting BMSCs and NS markers, immunocytochemistry was performed. Moreover, immunohistochemical was conducted for tracking the transplanted cells in the RPE and sensory retina. Results: The immunocytochemistry of BMSCs cells displayed the expression of mesenchymal stem cells markers (CD90; 99%±1), CD166 (98%±2), CD44 (99%±1). Additionally, the expression of neural lineage markers in NS, such as SOX2, OCT4, Nanog, Nestin, and Neurofilaments (68, 160, 200) revealed the differentiation from BMSCs. Tracking BrdU-NS labeled suggested these aggregations in most layers of the retina. Conclusion: Our study data indicated that BMSCs derived neurosphere had the potential to migrate in injured retinal and integrate into the neurosensory retina. These data can be useful in finding safe cells for replacement therapy in AMD.Hamid Aboutaleb KadkhodaeianAmir SalatiMojtaba AnsariVajihe Taghdiri NooshabadiIran University of Medical Sciencesarticleneurosphere cellsbone marrow stromal stem cellssodium iodateage-related macular degenerationNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571ENBasic and Clinical Neuroscience, Vol 12, Iss 4, Pp 523-532 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic neurosphere cells
bone marrow stromal stem cells
sodium iodate
age-related macular degeneration
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
spellingShingle neurosphere cells
bone marrow stromal stem cells
sodium iodate
age-related macular degeneration
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Hamid Aboutaleb Kadkhodaeian
Amir Salati
Mojtaba Ansari
Vajihe Taghdiri Nooshabadi
Tracking the Transplanted Neurosphere in Retinal Pigment Epithelium Degeneration Model
description Introduction: Retinal Pigment Epithelium (RPE) layer deterioration is a leading cause of Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD), i.e., the most significant reason for irreversible blindness. The present study aimed to track the Neurosphere-Derived (NS) from Bone Marrow Stromal Stem Cells (BMSCs) grafted into the sub-retinal space (destruction of the RPE layer by sodium iodate). Methods: RPE degeneration model was performed using the injection of 5% sodium iodate performed in the retro-orbital sinus of Wistar rats. BMSCs were extracted from the examined rat femur and induced into NS, using EGF, bFGF, and B27. BrdU-NS labeled cells were transplanted into the sub-retinal space. For detecting BMSCs and NS markers, immunocytochemistry was performed. Moreover, immunohistochemical was conducted for tracking the transplanted cells in the RPE and sensory retina. Results: The immunocytochemistry of BMSCs cells displayed the expression of mesenchymal stem cells markers (CD90; 99%±1), CD166 (98%±2), CD44 (99%±1). Additionally, the expression of neural lineage markers in NS, such as SOX2, OCT4, Nanog, Nestin, and Neurofilaments (68, 160, 200) revealed the differentiation from BMSCs. Tracking BrdU-NS labeled suggested these aggregations in most layers of the retina. Conclusion: Our study data indicated that BMSCs derived neurosphere had the potential to migrate in injured retinal and integrate into the neurosensory retina. These data can be useful in finding safe cells for replacement therapy in AMD.
format article
author Hamid Aboutaleb Kadkhodaeian
Amir Salati
Mojtaba Ansari
Vajihe Taghdiri Nooshabadi
author_facet Hamid Aboutaleb Kadkhodaeian
Amir Salati
Mojtaba Ansari
Vajihe Taghdiri Nooshabadi
author_sort Hamid Aboutaleb Kadkhodaeian
title Tracking the Transplanted Neurosphere in Retinal Pigment Epithelium Degeneration Model
title_short Tracking the Transplanted Neurosphere in Retinal Pigment Epithelium Degeneration Model
title_full Tracking the Transplanted Neurosphere in Retinal Pigment Epithelium Degeneration Model
title_fullStr Tracking the Transplanted Neurosphere in Retinal Pigment Epithelium Degeneration Model
title_full_unstemmed Tracking the Transplanted Neurosphere in Retinal Pigment Epithelium Degeneration Model
title_sort tracking the transplanted neurosphere in retinal pigment epithelium degeneration model
publisher Iran University of Medical Sciences
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/1d02449a0dc84f62810e52fe5c7ba13c
work_keys_str_mv AT hamidaboutalebkadkhodaeian trackingthetransplantedneurosphereinretinalpigmentepitheliumdegenerationmodel
AT amirsalati trackingthetransplantedneurosphereinretinalpigmentepitheliumdegenerationmodel
AT mojtabaansari trackingthetransplantedneurosphereinretinalpigmentepitheliumdegenerationmodel
AT vajihetaghdirinooshabadi trackingthetransplantedneurosphereinretinalpigmentepitheliumdegenerationmodel
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