Assessment of the Effectiveness of Complex Use of Biofungicides on Spring Wheat

In 2018–2019, the studies were carried out in order to assess the effectiveness of the use of various biofungicides on spring bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) on grey wood soil in the Predkamsk zone of the Republic of Tatarstan. The agents based on Bacillus subtilis strain 63-Z (Baxis®) and Pseudo...

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Autores principales:	Safin Radik, Khusainova Guzel
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN FR
Publicado:	EDP Sciences 2021
Materias:	Microbiology QR1-502 Physiology QP1-981 Zoology QL1-991
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/1d170ee2d26c4eec9ceb5b9a6134f0b2
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:1d170ee2d26c4eec9ceb5b9a6134f0b22021-11-08T15:17:31ZAssessment of the Effectiveness of Complex Use of Biofungicides on Spring Wheat2117-445810.1051/bioconf/20213700158https://doaj.org/article/1d170ee2d26c4eec9ceb5b9a6134f0b22021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2021/09/bioconf_fies2021_00158.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2117-4458In 2018–2019, the studies were carried out in order to assess the effectiveness of the use of various biofungicides on spring bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) on grey wood soil in the Predkamsk zone of the Republic of Tatarstan. The agents based on Bacillus subtilis strain 63-Z (Baxis®) and Pseudomonas aureofaciens strain (Pseudobacterin 2®) were used as biofungicides. The chemical fungicides were used as a standard (for seed treatment – prothioconazole + tebuconazole (Lamador®); for spraying – spiroxamine + tebuconazole + triadimenol (Falcon®)). The research results showed that the use of biofungicides for seed treatment and spraying during the earing phase of wheat has a pronounced effect on the length of the stem and the number of grains in the ear. Under the influence of the use of biofungicides, the damage to plants by root rot, leaf septoria and powdery mildew was reduced. In terms of their effect on leaf septoria and powdery mildew, the chemical fungicides were somewhat superior to biological ones. The highest yield of spring soft wheat was obtained using the scheme in which the seeds were treated with Baxis and the plants in the earing phase were sprayed with Pseudobacterin 2. This scheme provided the increase in yield by 1.1 t / ha compared to control and by 0.29 t / ha when using standard chemical fungicides for seed treatment and spraying of crops. The use of such a scheme significantly reduces the cost of the protection of wheat plants from diseases. As a result of research, it was shown that with a weak and medium development of diseases, the use of biofungicides can be an effective alternative to the use of standard chemical fungicides.Safin RadikKhusainova GuzelEDP SciencesarticleMicrobiologyQR1-502PhysiologyQP1-981ZoologyQL1-991ENFRBIO Web of Conferences, Vol 37, p 00158 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN FR
topic	Microbiology QR1-502 Physiology QP1-981 Zoology QL1-991
spellingShingle	Microbiology QR1-502 Physiology QP1-981 Zoology QL1-991 Safin Radik Khusainova Guzel Assessment of the Effectiveness of Complex Use of Biofungicides on Spring Wheat
description	In 2018–2019, the studies were carried out in order to assess the effectiveness of the use of various biofungicides on spring bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) on grey wood soil in the Predkamsk zone of the Republic of Tatarstan. The agents based on Bacillus subtilis strain 63-Z (Baxis®) and Pseudomonas aureofaciens strain (Pseudobacterin 2®) were used as biofungicides. The chemical fungicides were used as a standard (for seed treatment – prothioconazole + tebuconazole (Lamador®); for spraying – spiroxamine + tebuconazole + triadimenol (Falcon®)). The research results showed that the use of biofungicides for seed treatment and spraying during the earing phase of wheat has a pronounced effect on the length of the stem and the number of grains in the ear. Under the influence of the use of biofungicides, the damage to plants by root rot, leaf septoria and powdery mildew was reduced. In terms of their effect on leaf septoria and powdery mildew, the chemical fungicides were somewhat superior to biological ones. The highest yield of spring soft wheat was obtained using the scheme in which the seeds were treated with Baxis and the plants in the earing phase were sprayed with Pseudobacterin 2. This scheme provided the increase in yield by 1.1 t / ha compared to control and by 0.29 t / ha when using standard chemical fungicides for seed treatment and spraying of crops. The use of such a scheme significantly reduces the cost of the protection of wheat plants from diseases. As a result of research, it was shown that with a weak and medium development of diseases, the use of biofungicides can be an effective alternative to the use of standard chemical fungicides.
format	article
author	Safin Radik Khusainova Guzel
author_facet	Safin Radik Khusainova Guzel
author_sort	Safin Radik
title	Assessment of the Effectiveness of Complex Use of Biofungicides on Spring Wheat
title_short	Assessment of the Effectiveness of Complex Use of Biofungicides on Spring Wheat
title_full	Assessment of the Effectiveness of Complex Use of Biofungicides on Spring Wheat
title_fullStr	Assessment of the Effectiveness of Complex Use of Biofungicides on Spring Wheat
title_full_unstemmed	Assessment of the Effectiveness of Complex Use of Biofungicides on Spring Wheat
title_sort	assessment of the effectiveness of complex use of biofungicides on spring wheat
publisher	EDP Sciences
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/1d170ee2d26c4eec9ceb5b9a6134f0b2
work_keys_str_mv	AT safinradik assessmentoftheeffectivenessofcomplexuseofbiofungicidesonspringwheat AT khusainovaguzel assessmentoftheeffectivenessofcomplexuseofbiofungicidesonspringwheat
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Assessment of the Effectiveness of Complex Use of Biofungicides on Spring Wheat

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