Modality differences in ERP components between somatosensory and auditory Go/No-go paradigms in prepubescent children.

We investigated modality differences in the N2 and P3 components of event-related potentials (ERPs) between somatosensory and auditory Go/No-go paradigms in eighteen healthy prepubescent children (mean age: 125.9±4.2 months). We also evaluated the relationship between behavioral responses (reaction...

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Autores principales: Hiroki Nakata, Miho Takezawa, Keita Kamijo, Manabu Shibasaki
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1d28b10a1aea47c5acd8075fe371ec132021-12-02T20:05:57ZModality differences in ERP components between somatosensory and auditory Go/No-go paradigms in prepubescent children.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0259653https://doaj.org/article/1d28b10a1aea47c5acd8075fe371ec132021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259653https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203We investigated modality differences in the N2 and P3 components of event-related potentials (ERPs) between somatosensory and auditory Go/No-go paradigms in eighteen healthy prepubescent children (mean age: 125.9±4.2 months). We also evaluated the relationship between behavioral responses (reaction time, reaction time variability, and omission and commission error rates) and amplitudes and latencies of N2 and P3 during somatosensory and auditory Go/No-go paradigms. The peak latency of No-go-N2 was significantly shorter than that of Go-N2 during somatosensory paradigms, but not during auditory paradigms. The peak amplitude of P3 was significantly larger during somatosensory than auditory paradigms, and the peak latency of P3 was significantly shorter during somatosensory than auditory paradigms. Correlations between behavioral responses and the P3 component were not found during somatosensory paradigms. On the other hand, in auditory paradigms, correlations were detected between the reaction time and peak amplitude of No-go-P3, and between the reaction time variability and peak latency of No-go-P3. A correlation was noted between commission error and the peak latency of No-go-N2 during somatosensory paradigms. Compared with previous adult studies using both somatosensory and auditory Go/No-go paradigms, the relationships between behavioral responses and ERP components would be weak in prepubescent children. Our data provide findings to advance understanding of the neural development of motor execution and inhibition processing, that is dependent on or independent of the stimulus modality.Hiroki NakataMiho TakezawaKeita KamijoManabu ShibasakiPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 11, p e0259653 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Hiroki Nakata
Miho Takezawa
Keita Kamijo
Manabu Shibasaki
Modality differences in ERP components between somatosensory and auditory Go/No-go paradigms in prepubescent children.
description We investigated modality differences in the N2 and P3 components of event-related potentials (ERPs) between somatosensory and auditory Go/No-go paradigms in eighteen healthy prepubescent children (mean age: 125.9±4.2 months). We also evaluated the relationship between behavioral responses (reaction time, reaction time variability, and omission and commission error rates) and amplitudes and latencies of N2 and P3 during somatosensory and auditory Go/No-go paradigms. The peak latency of No-go-N2 was significantly shorter than that of Go-N2 during somatosensory paradigms, but not during auditory paradigms. The peak amplitude of P3 was significantly larger during somatosensory than auditory paradigms, and the peak latency of P3 was significantly shorter during somatosensory than auditory paradigms. Correlations between behavioral responses and the P3 component were not found during somatosensory paradigms. On the other hand, in auditory paradigms, correlations were detected between the reaction time and peak amplitude of No-go-P3, and between the reaction time variability and peak latency of No-go-P3. A correlation was noted between commission error and the peak latency of No-go-N2 during somatosensory paradigms. Compared with previous adult studies using both somatosensory and auditory Go/No-go paradigms, the relationships between behavioral responses and ERP components would be weak in prepubescent children. Our data provide findings to advance understanding of the neural development of motor execution and inhibition processing, that is dependent on or independent of the stimulus modality.
format article
author Hiroki Nakata
Miho Takezawa
Keita Kamijo
Manabu Shibasaki
author_facet Hiroki Nakata
Miho Takezawa
Keita Kamijo
Manabu Shibasaki
author_sort Hiroki Nakata
title Modality differences in ERP components between somatosensory and auditory Go/No-go paradigms in prepubescent children.
title_short Modality differences in ERP components between somatosensory and auditory Go/No-go paradigms in prepubescent children.
title_full Modality differences in ERP components between somatosensory and auditory Go/No-go paradigms in prepubescent children.
title_fullStr Modality differences in ERP components between somatosensory and auditory Go/No-go paradigms in prepubescent children.
title_full_unstemmed Modality differences in ERP components between somatosensory and auditory Go/No-go paradigms in prepubescent children.
title_sort modality differences in erp components between somatosensory and auditory go/no-go paradigms in prepubescent children.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/1d28b10a1aea47c5acd8075fe371ec13
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