Ossetian-Ingush Mixed Jury Trial: Institutionalization of People’s Justice in Political and Legal Space of the Russian Empire

The article analyzes the features of the institutionalization of the national justice of Ossetians and Ingush in the conditions of their incorporation into the political and legal space of the Russian Empire on the example of a mixed jury, which existed in 1908-1910. The place of a mixed jury trial...

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Autores principales:	A. K. Abazov, R. M. Zhirov, A. A. Zhugov
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2019
Materias:	russian empire terek region ossetians ingush people’s justice judicial system mixed jury trial customary law social norms traditional public institutions Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/1d2f92ba1dd44e98b98526fdc9d2ff7e
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:1d2f92ba1dd44e98b98526fdc9d2ff7e
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:1d2f92ba1dd44e98b98526fdc9d2ff7e2021-12-02T07:58:06ZOssetian-Ingush Mixed Jury Trial: Institutionalization of People’s Justice in Political and Legal Space of the Russian Empire2225-756X2227-129510.24224/2227-1295-2019-2-159-173https://doaj.org/article/1d2f92ba1dd44e98b98526fdc9d2ff7e2019-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/1082https://doaj.org/toc/2225-756Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2227-1295The article analyzes the features of the institutionalization of the national justice of Ossetians and Ingush in the conditions of their incorporation into the political and legal space of the Russian Empire on the example of a mixed jury, which existed in 1908-1910. The place of a mixed jury trial in the judicial system of the Terek region in the early 20th century, in which both formal (state) and informal (people’s) institutions functioned, is considered. Such traditional institutions of socio-normative culture of the Ossetians and the Ingush applied in judicial practice, as compensation for the murder (“payment for blood”), infliction of wounds and injuries, theft, are described. Mutual responsibility as the main measure of responsibility for violation of the principles of social justice, as well as the oath and testimony of witnesses as a form of proof of guilt / innocence of the defendant are analysed in details. The principles of formation and replenishment of people’s cash registers, from which material compensation was paid to the injured party by the decision of the mixed court, were studied. It is concluded that the reception of the customs and traditions of Ossetians and Ingush by consolidating their people’s will in the Russian legal acts regulating the activities of the mixed court, retained the functional importance of national justice and laid the foundation for the formation of the subsequent Russian civil consciousness.A. K. AbazovR. M. ZhirovA. A. ZhugovTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovarticlerussian empireterek regionossetiansingushpeople’s justicejudicial systemmixed jury trialcustomary lawsocial normstraditional public institutionsSlavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languagesPG1-9665RUНаучный диалог, Vol 0, Iss 2, Pp 159-173 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	russian empire terek region ossetians ingush people’s justice judicial system mixed jury trial customary law social norms traditional public institutions Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
spellingShingle	russian empire terek region ossetians ingush people’s justice judicial system mixed jury trial customary law social norms traditional public institutions Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665 A. K. Abazov R. M. Zhirov A. A. Zhugov Ossetian-Ingush Mixed Jury Trial: Institutionalization of People’s Justice in Political and Legal Space of the Russian Empire
description	The article analyzes the features of the institutionalization of the national justice of Ossetians and Ingush in the conditions of their incorporation into the political and legal space of the Russian Empire on the example of a mixed jury, which existed in 1908-1910. The place of a mixed jury trial in the judicial system of the Terek region in the early 20th century, in which both formal (state) and informal (people’s) institutions functioned, is considered. Such traditional institutions of socio-normative culture of the Ossetians and the Ingush applied in judicial practice, as compensation for the murder (“payment for blood”), infliction of wounds and injuries, theft, are described. Mutual responsibility as the main measure of responsibility for violation of the principles of social justice, as well as the oath and testimony of witnesses as a form of proof of guilt / innocence of the defendant are analysed in details. The principles of formation and replenishment of people’s cash registers, from which material compensation was paid to the injured party by the decision of the mixed court, were studied. It is concluded that the reception of the customs and traditions of Ossetians and Ingush by consolidating their people’s will in the Russian legal acts regulating the activities of the mixed court, retained the functional importance of national justice and laid the foundation for the formation of the subsequent Russian civil consciousness.
format	article
author	A. K. Abazov R. M. Zhirov A. A. Zhugov
author_facet	A. K. Abazov R. M. Zhirov A. A. Zhugov
author_sort	A. K. Abazov
title	Ossetian-Ingush Mixed Jury Trial: Institutionalization of People’s Justice in Political and Legal Space of the Russian Empire
title_short	Ossetian-Ingush Mixed Jury Trial: Institutionalization of People’s Justice in Political and Legal Space of the Russian Empire
title_full	Ossetian-Ingush Mixed Jury Trial: Institutionalization of People’s Justice in Political and Legal Space of the Russian Empire
title_fullStr	Ossetian-Ingush Mixed Jury Trial: Institutionalization of People’s Justice in Political and Legal Space of the Russian Empire
title_full_unstemmed	Ossetian-Ingush Mixed Jury Trial: Institutionalization of People’s Justice in Political and Legal Space of the Russian Empire
title_sort	ossetian-ingush mixed jury trial: institutionalization of people’s justice in political and legal space of the russian empire
publisher	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/1d2f92ba1dd44e98b98526fdc9d2ff7e
work_keys_str_mv	AT akabazov ossetianingushmixedjurytrialinstitutionalizationofpeoplesjusticeinpoliticalandlegalspaceoftherussianempire AT rmzhirov ossetianingushmixedjurytrialinstitutionalizationofpeoplesjusticeinpoliticalandlegalspaceoftherussianempire AT aazhugov ossetianingushmixedjurytrialinstitutionalizationofpeoplesjusticeinpoliticalandlegalspaceoftherussianempire
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Ossetian-Ingush Mixed Jury Trial: Institutionalization of People’s Justice in Political and Legal Space of the Russian Empire

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