Long term prognosis in patients with pulmonary hypertension undergoing catheter ablation for supraventricular tachycardia

Abstract Various forms of supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) occur in patients with severe pulmonary hypertension (PH). Despite the high efficacy of radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) for SVT, insufficient data exist regarding patients with PH. Thirty SVTs in 23 PH patients (age 47 [35–60] year...

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Autores principales: Hiroyuki Kamada, Junji Kaneyama, Yuko Y. Inoue, Takashi Noda, Nobuhiko Ueda, Kenzaburo Nakajima, Tsukasa Kamakura, Mitsuru Wada, Kohei Ishibashi, Kenichiro Yamagata, Koji Miyamoto, Tatsuo Aoki, Takeshi Ogo, Satoshi Nagase, Takeshi Aiba, Kazuhiro Satomi, Kengo Kusano
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1d37e71fa6d7428c99d6a7d4c686cd222021-12-02T19:06:29ZLong term prognosis in patients with pulmonary hypertension undergoing catheter ablation for supraventricular tachycardia10.1038/s41598-021-95508-32045-2322https://doaj.org/article/1d37e71fa6d7428c99d6a7d4c686cd222021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-95508-3https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Various forms of supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) occur in patients with severe pulmonary hypertension (PH). Despite the high efficacy of radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) for SVT, insufficient data exist regarding patients with PH. Thirty SVTs in 23 PH patients (age 47 [35–60] years; mean pulmonary artery pressure 44 [32–50] mmHg) were analyzed. Procedural success rate, short- and long-term clinical outcomes, were evaluated during a median follow-up of 5.1 years. Single-procedure success rate was 83%; 94% (17/18) in typical atrial flutter, 73% (8/11) in atrial tachycardia (AT), and 100% (1/1) in atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia. Antiarrhythmic drugs, serum brain natriuretic peptide levels and number of hospitalizations significantly decreased after RFCA than that before (p = 0.002, 0.04, and 0.002, respectively). Four patients had several procedures. After last RFCA, 12 patients had SVT and 8 patients died. Kaplan–Meier curves showed that patients with SVT after the last RFCA had a lower survival rate compared to those without (p = 0.0297). Multivariate analysis identified any SVT after the last RFCA as significant risk factor of mortality (hazard ratio: 9.31; p = 0.016). RFCA for SVT in patients with PH is feasible and effective in the short-term, but SVT is common during long-term follow-up and associated with lower survival.Hiroyuki KamadaJunji KaneyamaYuko Y. InoueTakashi NodaNobuhiko UedaKenzaburo NakajimaTsukasa KamakuraMitsuru WadaKohei IshibashiKenichiro YamagataKoji MiyamotoTatsuo AokiTakeshi OgoSatoshi NagaseTakeshi AibaKazuhiro SatomiKengo KusanoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Hiroyuki Kamada
Junji Kaneyama
Yuko Y. Inoue
Takashi Noda
Nobuhiko Ueda
Kenzaburo Nakajima
Tsukasa Kamakura
Mitsuru Wada
Kohei Ishibashi
Kenichiro Yamagata
Koji Miyamoto
Tatsuo Aoki
Takeshi Ogo
Satoshi Nagase
Takeshi Aiba
Kazuhiro Satomi
Kengo Kusano
Long term prognosis in patients with pulmonary hypertension undergoing catheter ablation for supraventricular tachycardia
description Abstract Various forms of supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) occur in patients with severe pulmonary hypertension (PH). Despite the high efficacy of radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) for SVT, insufficient data exist regarding patients with PH. Thirty SVTs in 23 PH patients (age 47 [35–60] years; mean pulmonary artery pressure 44 [32–50] mmHg) were analyzed. Procedural success rate, short- and long-term clinical outcomes, were evaluated during a median follow-up of 5.1 years. Single-procedure success rate was 83%; 94% (17/18) in typical atrial flutter, 73% (8/11) in atrial tachycardia (AT), and 100% (1/1) in atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia. Antiarrhythmic drugs, serum brain natriuretic peptide levels and number of hospitalizations significantly decreased after RFCA than that before (p = 0.002, 0.04, and 0.002, respectively). Four patients had several procedures. After last RFCA, 12 patients had SVT and 8 patients died. Kaplan–Meier curves showed that patients with SVT after the last RFCA had a lower survival rate compared to those without (p = 0.0297). Multivariate analysis identified any SVT after the last RFCA as significant risk factor of mortality (hazard ratio: 9.31; p = 0.016). RFCA for SVT in patients with PH is feasible and effective in the short-term, but SVT is common during long-term follow-up and associated with lower survival.
format article
author Hiroyuki Kamada
Junji Kaneyama
Yuko Y. Inoue
Takashi Noda
Nobuhiko Ueda
Kenzaburo Nakajima
Tsukasa Kamakura
Mitsuru Wada
Kohei Ishibashi
Kenichiro Yamagata
Koji Miyamoto
Tatsuo Aoki
Takeshi Ogo
Satoshi Nagase
Takeshi Aiba
Kazuhiro Satomi
Kengo Kusano
author_facet Hiroyuki Kamada
Junji Kaneyama
Yuko Y. Inoue
Takashi Noda
Nobuhiko Ueda
Kenzaburo Nakajima
Tsukasa Kamakura
Mitsuru Wada
Kohei Ishibashi
Kenichiro Yamagata
Koji Miyamoto
Tatsuo Aoki
Takeshi Ogo
Satoshi Nagase
Takeshi Aiba
Kazuhiro Satomi
Kengo Kusano
author_sort Hiroyuki Kamada
title Long term prognosis in patients with pulmonary hypertension undergoing catheter ablation for supraventricular tachycardia
title_short Long term prognosis in patients with pulmonary hypertension undergoing catheter ablation for supraventricular tachycardia
title_full Long term prognosis in patients with pulmonary hypertension undergoing catheter ablation for supraventricular tachycardia
title_fullStr Long term prognosis in patients with pulmonary hypertension undergoing catheter ablation for supraventricular tachycardia
title_full_unstemmed Long term prognosis in patients with pulmonary hypertension undergoing catheter ablation for supraventricular tachycardia
title_sort long term prognosis in patients with pulmonary hypertension undergoing catheter ablation for supraventricular tachycardia
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/1d37e71fa6d7428c99d6a7d4c686cd22
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