Improving Waste Management System Efficiency and Mobility with Efficient Path MANET
Waste Management System (WMS) is applied in smart cities and is supported by the Internet of Things (IoT). WMS involves several responsibilities, such as collection, disposal, and utilization of waste in relevant facilities. Efficient waste management has a considerable impact on the quality of life...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:1d4014ed5dbe47c0a38663b3105497d52021-11-25T16:43:16ZImproving Waste Management System Efficiency and Mobility with Efficient Path MANET10.3390/app1122110392076-3417https://doaj.org/article/1d4014ed5dbe47c0a38663b3105497d52021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/22/11039https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417Waste Management System (WMS) is applied in smart cities and is supported by the Internet of Things (IoT). WMS involves several responsibilities, such as collection, disposal, and utilization of waste in relevant facilities. Efficient waste management has a considerable impact on the quality of life of citizens in smart cities. The interaction between wireless sensor networks and mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs) with IoT provides excellent mobility for users, and reduces the deployment costs of networks. Data transfer via the intermediate connected devices must be maintained to shorten the distance between the devices. Intelligent routing algorithm is proposed to find efficient paths that comply with the WMS requirement constraints and avoid invalid paths that cause increased computation time. Chromosome intersection operation on genetic-based routing algorithm, intersection activation function, and intersection node table are proposed to avoid the similarity and redundancy of generated paths and keep the validity of the paths. This study improves the path finding, obtains good results, and increases the rate of efficient paths. Results show that the selected path is efficient in terms of distance, number of hops and number of iterations by using the proposed method. In addition, this proposed method outperforms DSR, which offers alternative paths with more efficiency.Nibras AbdullahOla A. Al-wesabiBadiea Abdulkarem MohammedZeyad Ghaleb Al-MekhlafiMeshari AlazmiMohammad Salih AlsaffarAbdulaziz Salamah AljaloudMahmoud BakliziPutra SumariMDPI AGarticledynamic source routing (DSR)Internet of Things (IoT)mobile ad-hoc network (MANET)multi-constraintsroutingsmart cityTechnologyTEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Biology (General)QH301-705.5PhysicsQC1-999ChemistryQD1-999ENApplied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 11039, p 11039 (2021) |
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dynamic source routing (DSR) Internet of Things (IoT) mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) multi-constraints routing smart city Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999 |
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dynamic source routing (DSR) Internet of Things (IoT) mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) multi-constraints routing smart city Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999 Nibras Abdullah Ola A. Al-wesabi Badiea Abdulkarem Mohammed Zeyad Ghaleb Al-Mekhlafi Meshari Alazmi Mohammad Salih Alsaffar Abdulaziz Salamah Aljaloud Mahmoud Baklizi Putra Sumari Improving Waste Management System Efficiency and Mobility with Efficient Path MANET |
description |
Waste Management System (WMS) is applied in smart cities and is supported by the Internet of Things (IoT). WMS involves several responsibilities, such as collection, disposal, and utilization of waste in relevant facilities. Efficient waste management has a considerable impact on the quality of life of citizens in smart cities. The interaction between wireless sensor networks and mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs) with IoT provides excellent mobility for users, and reduces the deployment costs of networks. Data transfer via the intermediate connected devices must be maintained to shorten the distance between the devices. Intelligent routing algorithm is proposed to find efficient paths that comply with the WMS requirement constraints and avoid invalid paths that cause increased computation time. Chromosome intersection operation on genetic-based routing algorithm, intersection activation function, and intersection node table are proposed to avoid the similarity and redundancy of generated paths and keep the validity of the paths. This study improves the path finding, obtains good results, and increases the rate of efficient paths. Results show that the selected path is efficient in terms of distance, number of hops and number of iterations by using the proposed method. In addition, this proposed method outperforms DSR, which offers alternative paths with more efficiency. |
format |
article |
author |
Nibras Abdullah Ola A. Al-wesabi Badiea Abdulkarem Mohammed Zeyad Ghaleb Al-Mekhlafi Meshari Alazmi Mohammad Salih Alsaffar Abdulaziz Salamah Aljaloud Mahmoud Baklizi Putra Sumari |
author_facet |
Nibras Abdullah Ola A. Al-wesabi Badiea Abdulkarem Mohammed Zeyad Ghaleb Al-Mekhlafi Meshari Alazmi Mohammad Salih Alsaffar Abdulaziz Salamah Aljaloud Mahmoud Baklizi Putra Sumari |
author_sort |
Nibras Abdullah |
title |
Improving Waste Management System Efficiency and Mobility with Efficient Path MANET |
title_short |
Improving Waste Management System Efficiency and Mobility with Efficient Path MANET |
title_full |
Improving Waste Management System Efficiency and Mobility with Efficient Path MANET |
title_fullStr |
Improving Waste Management System Efficiency and Mobility with Efficient Path MANET |
title_full_unstemmed |
Improving Waste Management System Efficiency and Mobility with Efficient Path MANET |
title_sort |
improving waste management system efficiency and mobility with efficient path manet |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/1d4014ed5dbe47c0a38663b3105497d5 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT nibrasabdullah improvingwastemanagementsystemefficiencyandmobilitywithefficientpathmanet AT olaaalwesabi improvingwastemanagementsystemefficiencyandmobilitywithefficientpathmanet AT badieaabdulkaremmohammed improvingwastemanagementsystemefficiencyandmobilitywithefficientpathmanet AT zeyadghalebalmekhlafi improvingwastemanagementsystemefficiencyandmobilitywithefficientpathmanet AT mesharialazmi improvingwastemanagementsystemefficiencyandmobilitywithefficientpathmanet AT mohammadsalihalsaffar improvingwastemanagementsystemefficiencyandmobilitywithefficientpathmanet AT abdulazizsalamahaljaloud improvingwastemanagementsystemefficiencyandmobilitywithefficientpathmanet AT mahmoudbaklizi improvingwastemanagementsystemefficiencyandmobilitywithefficientpathmanet AT putrasumari improvingwastemanagementsystemefficiencyandmobilitywithefficientpathmanet |
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