Predictors of COVID-19 Vaccination among Veterans Experiencing Homelessness

Sufficient uptake of the COVID-19 vaccine is key to slowing the spread of the coronavirus among the most vulnerable in society, including individuals experiencing homelessness. However, COVID-19 vaccination rates among the Veteran homeless population are currently unknown. This study examines the CO...

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Autores principales: Michelle D. Balut, Karen Chu, June L. Gin, Aram Dobalian, Claudia Der-Martirosian
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/1d47494cabc54a8d933c2ba226d4f800
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1d47494cabc54a8d933c2ba226d4f8002021-11-25T19:10:47ZPredictors of COVID-19 Vaccination among Veterans Experiencing Homelessness10.3390/vaccines91112682076-393Xhttps://doaj.org/article/1d47494cabc54a8d933c2ba226d4f8002021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/11/1268https://doaj.org/toc/2076-393XSufficient uptake of the COVID-19 vaccine is key to slowing the spread of the coronavirus among the most vulnerable in society, including individuals experiencing homelessness. However, COVID-19 vaccination rates among the Veteran homeless population are currently unknown. This study examines the COVID-19 vaccination rate among homeless Veterans who receive care at the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), and the factors that are associated with vaccine uptake. Using VA administrative and clinical data, bivariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to identify the sociodemographic, health-related, and healthcare and housing services utilization factors that influenced COVID-19 vaccine uptake during the first eight months of the vaccine rollout (December 2020–August 2021). Of the 83,528 Veterans experiencing homelessness included in the study, 45.8% were vaccinated for COVID-19. Non-white, older Veterans (65+), females, those who received the seasonal flu vaccine, and Veterans with multiple comorbidities and mental health conditions were more likely to be vaccinated. There was a strong association between COVID-19 vaccination and Veterans who utilized VA healthcare and housing services. VA healthcare and homeless service providers are particularly well-positioned to provide trusted information and overcome access barriers for homeless Veterans to receive the COVID-19 vaccine.Michelle D. BalutKaren ChuJune L. GinAram DobalianClaudia Der-MartirosianMDPI AGarticleCOVID-19 vaccinesvaccine hesitancySARS-CoV-2homeless personsVeteranspublic healthMedicineRENVaccines, Vol 9, Iss 1268, p 1268 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic COVID-19 vaccines
vaccine hesitancy
SARS-CoV-2
homeless persons
Veterans
public health
Medicine
R
spellingShingle COVID-19 vaccines
vaccine hesitancy
SARS-CoV-2
homeless persons
Veterans
public health
Medicine
R
Michelle D. Balut
Karen Chu
June L. Gin
Aram Dobalian
Claudia Der-Martirosian
Predictors of COVID-19 Vaccination among Veterans Experiencing Homelessness
description Sufficient uptake of the COVID-19 vaccine is key to slowing the spread of the coronavirus among the most vulnerable in society, including individuals experiencing homelessness. However, COVID-19 vaccination rates among the Veteran homeless population are currently unknown. This study examines the COVID-19 vaccination rate among homeless Veterans who receive care at the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), and the factors that are associated with vaccine uptake. Using VA administrative and clinical data, bivariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to identify the sociodemographic, health-related, and healthcare and housing services utilization factors that influenced COVID-19 vaccine uptake during the first eight months of the vaccine rollout (December 2020–August 2021). Of the 83,528 Veterans experiencing homelessness included in the study, 45.8% were vaccinated for COVID-19. Non-white, older Veterans (65+), females, those who received the seasonal flu vaccine, and Veterans with multiple comorbidities and mental health conditions were more likely to be vaccinated. There was a strong association between COVID-19 vaccination and Veterans who utilized VA healthcare and housing services. VA healthcare and homeless service providers are particularly well-positioned to provide trusted information and overcome access barriers for homeless Veterans to receive the COVID-19 vaccine.
format article
author Michelle D. Balut
Karen Chu
June L. Gin
Aram Dobalian
Claudia Der-Martirosian
author_facet Michelle D. Balut
Karen Chu
June L. Gin
Aram Dobalian
Claudia Der-Martirosian
author_sort Michelle D. Balut
title Predictors of COVID-19 Vaccination among Veterans Experiencing Homelessness
title_short Predictors of COVID-19 Vaccination among Veterans Experiencing Homelessness
title_full Predictors of COVID-19 Vaccination among Veterans Experiencing Homelessness
title_fullStr Predictors of COVID-19 Vaccination among Veterans Experiencing Homelessness
title_full_unstemmed Predictors of COVID-19 Vaccination among Veterans Experiencing Homelessness
title_sort predictors of covid-19 vaccination among veterans experiencing homelessness
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/1d47494cabc54a8d933c2ba226d4f800
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