Efficiency Improvement in Sugar Mills through Bagasse Gasification

Biomass energy is useful in mitigating greenhouse gases as biomass growth captures CO2 from the atmosphere. This captured CO2 is eventually released upon the use of these biomass feedstocks, leading to a short duration carbon cycle. One prominent biomass feedstock is the sugarcane bagasse that is a...

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Autores principales: Umang Kumar, Pratham Arora
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: AIDIC Servizi S.r.l. 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/1d54ee35ca354bf3b8a94d74b4abcfab
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1d54ee35ca354bf3b8a94d74b4abcfab2021-11-15T21:47:22ZEfficiency Improvement in Sugar Mills through Bagasse Gasification10.3303/CET21881662283-9216https://doaj.org/article/1d54ee35ca354bf3b8a94d74b4abcfab2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/11959https://doaj.org/toc/2283-9216Biomass energy is useful in mitigating greenhouse gases as biomass growth captures CO2 from the atmosphere. This captured CO2 is eventually released upon the use of these biomass feedstocks, leading to a short duration carbon cycle. One prominent biomass feedstock is the sugarcane bagasse that is a by-product of sugar mills. Conventionally, the bagasse produced after crushing sugarcane is utilized in mills by directly burning it in the boilers. However, an efficient way of utilizing this biomass fuel would be through gasification. The biomass gasification process produces syngas which can be used as fuel for meeting the heat and power demands of the sugar mill, as well as surplus electricity, which can be supplied to the grid. The present study aims to highlight the efficiency improvement potential of bagasse gasification. The entire sugar mill as well as the bagasse gasification process, have been modeled in the ASPEN Plus® software. Heat integration has been performed to optimize the process flowsheets. The electrical energy generated by combusting bagasse is estimated to be 0.57 kWh/kg of bagasse combusted. In contrast, the gasification process can increase this energy generation up to 1.16 kWh/kg of bagasse at 10 % moisture content (by wt.). This study aims to provide awareness about the cleaner and efficient utilization of the energy that lies dormant in these industrial residues.Umang KumarPratham AroraAIDIC Servizi S.r.l.articleChemical engineeringTP155-156Computer engineering. Computer hardwareTK7885-7895ENChemical Engineering Transactions, Vol 88 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Chemical engineering
TP155-156
Computer engineering. Computer hardware
TK7885-7895
spellingShingle Chemical engineering
TP155-156
Computer engineering. Computer hardware
TK7885-7895
Umang Kumar
Pratham Arora
Efficiency Improvement in Sugar Mills through Bagasse Gasification
description Biomass energy is useful in mitigating greenhouse gases as biomass growth captures CO2 from the atmosphere. This captured CO2 is eventually released upon the use of these biomass feedstocks, leading to a short duration carbon cycle. One prominent biomass feedstock is the sugarcane bagasse that is a by-product of sugar mills. Conventionally, the bagasse produced after crushing sugarcane is utilized in mills by directly burning it in the boilers. However, an efficient way of utilizing this biomass fuel would be through gasification. The biomass gasification process produces syngas which can be used as fuel for meeting the heat and power demands of the sugar mill, as well as surplus electricity, which can be supplied to the grid. The present study aims to highlight the efficiency improvement potential of bagasse gasification. The entire sugar mill as well as the bagasse gasification process, have been modeled in the ASPEN Plus® software. Heat integration has been performed to optimize the process flowsheets. The electrical energy generated by combusting bagasse is estimated to be 0.57 kWh/kg of bagasse combusted. In contrast, the gasification process can increase this energy generation up to 1.16 kWh/kg of bagasse at 10 % moisture content (by wt.). This study aims to provide awareness about the cleaner and efficient utilization of the energy that lies dormant in these industrial residues.
format article
author Umang Kumar
Pratham Arora
author_facet Umang Kumar
Pratham Arora
author_sort Umang Kumar
title Efficiency Improvement in Sugar Mills through Bagasse Gasification
title_short Efficiency Improvement in Sugar Mills through Bagasse Gasification
title_full Efficiency Improvement in Sugar Mills through Bagasse Gasification
title_fullStr Efficiency Improvement in Sugar Mills through Bagasse Gasification
title_full_unstemmed Efficiency Improvement in Sugar Mills through Bagasse Gasification
title_sort efficiency improvement in sugar mills through bagasse gasification
publisher AIDIC Servizi S.r.l.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/1d54ee35ca354bf3b8a94d74b4abcfab
work_keys_str_mv AT umangkumar efficiencyimprovementinsugarmillsthroughbagassegasification
AT prathamarora efficiencyimprovementinsugarmillsthroughbagassegasification
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