Ethnobotany of suweg, Amorphophallus paeoniifolius: Utilization and cultivation in West Java, Indonesia

Abstract. Mutaqin AZ, Kurniadie D, Iskandar J, Nurzaman M, Partasasmita R. 2020. Ethnobotany of suweg, Amorphophallus paeoniifolius: Utilization and cultivation in West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 1635-1644. Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson, locally known as suweg, is a bulbous...

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Autores principales: ASEP ZAINAL MUTAQIN, DENNY KURNIADIE, JOHAN ISKANDAR, MOHAMAD NURZAMAN, Ruhyat Partasasmita
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Publicado: MBI & UNS Solo 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1d872d3cbc9b4bacab9d00b2aa9abdb02021-11-22T00:34:39ZEthnobotany of suweg, Amorphophallus paeoniifolius: Utilization and cultivation in West Java, Indonesia1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d210444https://doaj.org/article/1d872d3cbc9b4bacab9d00b2aa9abdb02020-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/5383https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Mutaqin AZ, Kurniadie D, Iskandar J, Nurzaman M, Partasasmita R. 2020. Ethnobotany of suweg, Amorphophallus paeoniifolius: Utilization and cultivation in West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 1635-1644. Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson, locally known as suweg, is a bulbous plant that has many benefits, but has not been cultivated as intensively as other species from the Araceae family. Suweg grows scattered in various rural areas in Indonesia, including West Java. Some suweg plants are cultivated by villagers, while the others grow wildly in forested areas. Suweg is commonly cultivated in several types of agroecosystems, such as home gardens (pekarangan) and gardens (kebun), using traditional ecological knowledge inherited from generation to generation. This study aims to investigate the utilization and cultivation of suweg by a community in Cisoka Village, Cikijing Sub-district, Majalengka District, West Java. This study used a qualitative method using ethnobotany approach, i.e. an emic analysis of the perception and local knowledge of community on suweg, and then validated using scientific or ethical knowledge. Field data collection was done by observation and semi-structured interviews with key informants chosen purposively considered having expertise and knowledge about suweg. The results showed that suweg has long been cultivated or growing naturally in Cisoka Village. The species has been culturally utilized by the rural community as additional food sources of carbohydrates, fish feed, and traditional ceremonies. However, the use of traditional ceremonies has been lost its importance. Suweg is generally used by the elderly, with certain groups, such as rural fish farmers and some younger age groups or children who like suweg. The rural people of Cisoka Village also mentioned that suweg was not cultivated as intensively as other. This is partly because it is considered not to have a high economic value as other agricultural commodities.ASEP ZAINAL MUTAQINDENNY KURNIADIEJOHAN ISKANDARMOHAMAD NURZAMANRuhyat PartasasmitaMBI & UNS Soloarticleamorphophallus paeoniifolius, cultivation, ethnobotany, sundanese people of west java, utilizationBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 21, Iss 4 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic amorphophallus paeoniifolius, cultivation, ethnobotany, sundanese people of west java, utilization
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle amorphophallus paeoniifolius, cultivation, ethnobotany, sundanese people of west java, utilization
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
ASEP ZAINAL MUTAQIN
DENNY KURNIADIE
JOHAN ISKANDAR
MOHAMAD NURZAMAN
Ruhyat Partasasmita
Ethnobotany of suweg, Amorphophallus paeoniifolius: Utilization and cultivation in West Java, Indonesia
description Abstract. Mutaqin AZ, Kurniadie D, Iskandar J, Nurzaman M, Partasasmita R. 2020. Ethnobotany of suweg, Amorphophallus paeoniifolius: Utilization and cultivation in West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 1635-1644. Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson, locally known as suweg, is a bulbous plant that has many benefits, but has not been cultivated as intensively as other species from the Araceae family. Suweg grows scattered in various rural areas in Indonesia, including West Java. Some suweg plants are cultivated by villagers, while the others grow wildly in forested areas. Suweg is commonly cultivated in several types of agroecosystems, such as home gardens (pekarangan) and gardens (kebun), using traditional ecological knowledge inherited from generation to generation. This study aims to investigate the utilization and cultivation of suweg by a community in Cisoka Village, Cikijing Sub-district, Majalengka District, West Java. This study used a qualitative method using ethnobotany approach, i.e. an emic analysis of the perception and local knowledge of community on suweg, and then validated using scientific or ethical knowledge. Field data collection was done by observation and semi-structured interviews with key informants chosen purposively considered having expertise and knowledge about suweg. The results showed that suweg has long been cultivated or growing naturally in Cisoka Village. The species has been culturally utilized by the rural community as additional food sources of carbohydrates, fish feed, and traditional ceremonies. However, the use of traditional ceremonies has been lost its importance. Suweg is generally used by the elderly, with certain groups, such as rural fish farmers and some younger age groups or children who like suweg. The rural people of Cisoka Village also mentioned that suweg was not cultivated as intensively as other. This is partly because it is considered not to have a high economic value as other agricultural commodities.
format article
author ASEP ZAINAL MUTAQIN
DENNY KURNIADIE
JOHAN ISKANDAR
MOHAMAD NURZAMAN
Ruhyat Partasasmita
author_facet ASEP ZAINAL MUTAQIN
DENNY KURNIADIE
JOHAN ISKANDAR
MOHAMAD NURZAMAN
Ruhyat Partasasmita
author_sort ASEP ZAINAL MUTAQIN
title Ethnobotany of suweg, Amorphophallus paeoniifolius: Utilization and cultivation in West Java, Indonesia
title_short Ethnobotany of suweg, Amorphophallus paeoniifolius: Utilization and cultivation in West Java, Indonesia
title_full Ethnobotany of suweg, Amorphophallus paeoniifolius: Utilization and cultivation in West Java, Indonesia
title_fullStr Ethnobotany of suweg, Amorphophallus paeoniifolius: Utilization and cultivation in West Java, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Ethnobotany of suweg, Amorphophallus paeoniifolius: Utilization and cultivation in West Java, Indonesia
title_sort ethnobotany of suweg, amorphophallus paeoniifolius: utilization and cultivation in west java, indonesia
publisher MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/1d872d3cbc9b4bacab9d00b2aa9abdb0
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