Ag-Mg antisite defect induced high thermoelectric performance of α-MgAgSb

Abstract Engineering atomic-scale native point defects has become an attractive strategy to improve the performance of thermoelectric materials. Here, we theoretically predict that Ag-Mg antisite defects as shallow acceptors can be more stable than other intrinsic defects under Mg-poor‒Ag/Sb-rich co...

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Autores principales: Zhenzhen Feng, Jihua Zhang, Yuli Yan, Guangbiao Zhang, Chao Wang, Chengxiao Peng, Fengzhu Ren, Yuanxu Wang, Zhenxiang Cheng
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/1d8bb3559e184f5899dd5f1d7ac354c1
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1d8bb3559e184f5899dd5f1d7ac354c12021-12-02T11:52:42ZAg-Mg antisite defect induced high thermoelectric performance of α-MgAgSb10.1038/s41598-017-02808-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/1d8bb3559e184f5899dd5f1d7ac354c12017-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-02808-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Engineering atomic-scale native point defects has become an attractive strategy to improve the performance of thermoelectric materials. Here, we theoretically predict that Ag-Mg antisite defects as shallow acceptors can be more stable than other intrinsic defects under Mg-poor‒Ag/Sb-rich conditions. Under more Mg-rich conditions, Ag vacancy dominates the intrinsic defects. The p-type conduction behavior of experimentally synthesized α-MgAgSb mainly comes from Ag vacancies and Ag antisites (Ag on Mg sites), which act as shallow acceptors. Ag-Mg antisite defects significantly increase the thermoelectric performance of α-MgAgSb by increasing the number of band valleys near the Fermi level. For Li-doped α-MgAgSb, under more Mg-rich conditions, Li will substitute on Ag sites rather than on Mg sites and may achieve high thermoelectric performance. A secondary valence band is revealed in α-MgAgSb with 14 conducting carrier pockets.Zhenzhen FengJihua ZhangYuli YanGuangbiao ZhangChao WangChengxiao PengFengzhu RenYuanxu WangZhenxiang ChengNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Zhenzhen Feng
Jihua Zhang
Yuli Yan
Guangbiao Zhang
Chao Wang
Chengxiao Peng
Fengzhu Ren
Yuanxu Wang
Zhenxiang Cheng
Ag-Mg antisite defect induced high thermoelectric performance of α-MgAgSb
description Abstract Engineering atomic-scale native point defects has become an attractive strategy to improve the performance of thermoelectric materials. Here, we theoretically predict that Ag-Mg antisite defects as shallow acceptors can be more stable than other intrinsic defects under Mg-poor‒Ag/Sb-rich conditions. Under more Mg-rich conditions, Ag vacancy dominates the intrinsic defects. The p-type conduction behavior of experimentally synthesized α-MgAgSb mainly comes from Ag vacancies and Ag antisites (Ag on Mg sites), which act as shallow acceptors. Ag-Mg antisite defects significantly increase the thermoelectric performance of α-MgAgSb by increasing the number of band valleys near the Fermi level. For Li-doped α-MgAgSb, under more Mg-rich conditions, Li will substitute on Ag sites rather than on Mg sites and may achieve high thermoelectric performance. A secondary valence band is revealed in α-MgAgSb with 14 conducting carrier pockets.
format article
author Zhenzhen Feng
Jihua Zhang
Yuli Yan
Guangbiao Zhang
Chao Wang
Chengxiao Peng
Fengzhu Ren
Yuanxu Wang
Zhenxiang Cheng
author_facet Zhenzhen Feng
Jihua Zhang
Yuli Yan
Guangbiao Zhang
Chao Wang
Chengxiao Peng
Fengzhu Ren
Yuanxu Wang
Zhenxiang Cheng
author_sort Zhenzhen Feng
title Ag-Mg antisite defect induced high thermoelectric performance of α-MgAgSb
title_short Ag-Mg antisite defect induced high thermoelectric performance of α-MgAgSb
title_full Ag-Mg antisite defect induced high thermoelectric performance of α-MgAgSb
title_fullStr Ag-Mg antisite defect induced high thermoelectric performance of α-MgAgSb
title_full_unstemmed Ag-Mg antisite defect induced high thermoelectric performance of α-MgAgSb
title_sort ag-mg antisite defect induced high thermoelectric performance of α-mgagsb
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/1d8bb3559e184f5899dd5f1d7ac354c1
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