Comprehensive assessment of myocardial remodeling in ischemic heart disease by synchrotron propagation based X-ray phase contrast imaging

Abstract Cardiovascular research is in an ongoing quest for a superior imaging method to integrate gross-anatomical information with microanatomy, combined with quantifiable parameters of cardiac structure. In recent years, synchrotron radiation-based X-ray Phase Contrast Imaging (X-PCI) has been ex...

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Autores principales: Ivo Planinc, Patricia Garcia-Canadilla, Hector Dejea, Ivana Ilic, Eduard Guasch, Monica Zamora, Fàtima Crispi, Marco Stampanoni, Davor Milicic, Bart Bijnens, Anne Bonnin, Maja Cikes
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1daa93bd0b3143619402dec953db42d82021-12-02T15:22:57ZComprehensive assessment of myocardial remodeling in ischemic heart disease by synchrotron propagation based X-ray phase contrast imaging10.1038/s41598-021-93054-62045-2322https://doaj.org/article/1daa93bd0b3143619402dec953db42d82021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93054-6https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Cardiovascular research is in an ongoing quest for a superior imaging method to integrate gross-anatomical information with microanatomy, combined with quantifiable parameters of cardiac structure. In recent years, synchrotron radiation-based X-ray Phase Contrast Imaging (X-PCI) has been extensively used to characterize soft tissue in detail. The objective was to use X-PCI to comprehensively quantify ischemic remodeling of different myocardial structures, from cell to organ level, in a rat model of myocardial infarction. Myocardial infarction-induced remodeling was recreated in a well-established rodent model. Ex vivo rodent hearts were imaged by propagation based X-PCI using two configurations resulting in 5.8 µm and 0.65 µm effective pixel size images. The acquired datasets were used for a comprehensive assessment of macrostructural changes including the whole heart and vascular tree morphology, and quantification of left ventricular myocardial thickness, mass, volume, and organization. On the meso-scale, tissue characteristics were explored and compared with histopathological methods, while microstructural changes were quantified by segmentation of cardiomyocytes and calculation of cross-sectional areas. Propagation based X-PCI provides detailed visualization and quantification of morphological changes on whole organ, tissue, vascular as well as individual cellular level of the ex vivo heart, with a single, non-destructive 3D imaging modality.Ivo PlanincPatricia Garcia-CanadillaHector DejeaIvana IlicEduard GuaschMonica ZamoraFàtima CrispiMarco StampanoniDavor MilicicBart BijnensAnne BonninMaja CikesNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Ivo Planinc
Patricia Garcia-Canadilla
Hector Dejea
Ivana Ilic
Eduard Guasch
Monica Zamora
Fàtima Crispi
Marco Stampanoni
Davor Milicic
Bart Bijnens
Anne Bonnin
Maja Cikes
Comprehensive assessment of myocardial remodeling in ischemic heart disease by synchrotron propagation based X-ray phase contrast imaging
description Abstract Cardiovascular research is in an ongoing quest for a superior imaging method to integrate gross-anatomical information with microanatomy, combined with quantifiable parameters of cardiac structure. In recent years, synchrotron radiation-based X-ray Phase Contrast Imaging (X-PCI) has been extensively used to characterize soft tissue in detail. The objective was to use X-PCI to comprehensively quantify ischemic remodeling of different myocardial structures, from cell to organ level, in a rat model of myocardial infarction. Myocardial infarction-induced remodeling was recreated in a well-established rodent model. Ex vivo rodent hearts were imaged by propagation based X-PCI using two configurations resulting in 5.8 µm and 0.65 µm effective pixel size images. The acquired datasets were used for a comprehensive assessment of macrostructural changes including the whole heart and vascular tree morphology, and quantification of left ventricular myocardial thickness, mass, volume, and organization. On the meso-scale, tissue characteristics were explored and compared with histopathological methods, while microstructural changes were quantified by segmentation of cardiomyocytes and calculation of cross-sectional areas. Propagation based X-PCI provides detailed visualization and quantification of morphological changes on whole organ, tissue, vascular as well as individual cellular level of the ex vivo heart, with a single, non-destructive 3D imaging modality.
format article
author Ivo Planinc
Patricia Garcia-Canadilla
Hector Dejea
Ivana Ilic
Eduard Guasch
Monica Zamora
Fàtima Crispi
Marco Stampanoni
Davor Milicic
Bart Bijnens
Anne Bonnin
Maja Cikes
author_facet Ivo Planinc
Patricia Garcia-Canadilla
Hector Dejea
Ivana Ilic
Eduard Guasch
Monica Zamora
Fàtima Crispi
Marco Stampanoni
Davor Milicic
Bart Bijnens
Anne Bonnin
Maja Cikes
author_sort Ivo Planinc
title Comprehensive assessment of myocardial remodeling in ischemic heart disease by synchrotron propagation based X-ray phase contrast imaging
title_short Comprehensive assessment of myocardial remodeling in ischemic heart disease by synchrotron propagation based X-ray phase contrast imaging
title_full Comprehensive assessment of myocardial remodeling in ischemic heart disease by synchrotron propagation based X-ray phase contrast imaging
title_fullStr Comprehensive assessment of myocardial remodeling in ischemic heart disease by synchrotron propagation based X-ray phase contrast imaging
title_full_unstemmed Comprehensive assessment of myocardial remodeling in ischemic heart disease by synchrotron propagation based X-ray phase contrast imaging
title_sort comprehensive assessment of myocardial remodeling in ischemic heart disease by synchrotron propagation based x-ray phase contrast imaging
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/1daa93bd0b3143619402dec953db42d8
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