Herbivore-Mediated Selection on Floral Display Covaries Nonlinearly With Plant-Antagonistic Interaction Intensity Among Primrose Populations
Quantifying the relations between plant-antagonistic interactions and natural selection among populations is important for predicting how spatial variation in ecological interactions drive adaptive differentiation. Here, we investigate the relations between the opportunity for selection, herbivore-m...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:1dd21e6b35ad40eaa4f1e7fa0be8ef572021-11-11T05:33:45ZHerbivore-Mediated Selection on Floral Display Covaries Nonlinearly With Plant-Antagonistic Interaction Intensity Among Primrose Populations1664-462X10.3389/fpls.2021.727957https://doaj.org/article/1dd21e6b35ad40eaa4f1e7fa0be8ef572021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2021.727957/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-462XQuantifying the relations between plant-antagonistic interactions and natural selection among populations is important for predicting how spatial variation in ecological interactions drive adaptive differentiation. Here, we investigate the relations between the opportunity for selection, herbivore-mediated selection, and the intensity of plant-herbivore interaction among 11 populations of the insect-pollinated plant Primula florindae over 2 years. We experimentally quantified herbivore-mediated directional selection on three floral traits (two display and one phenological) within populations and found evidence for herbivore-mediated selection for a later flowering start date and a greater number of flowers per plant. The opportunity for selection and strength of herbivore-mediated selection on number of flowers varied nonlinearly with the intensity of herbivory among populations. These parameters increased and then decreased with increasing intensity of plant-herbivore interactions, defined as an increase in the ratio of herbivore-damaged flowers per individual. Our results provide novel insights into how plant-antagonistic interactions can shape spatial variation in selection on floral traits and contribute toward understanding the mechanistic basis of geographic variation in angiosperm flowers.Yun WuYun WuYun WuSpencer C. H. BarrettXuyu DuanJie ZhangJie ZhangYongpeng ChaYongpeng ChaChengyi TuChengyi TuQingjun LiQingjun LiFrontiers Media S.A.articleherbivore-mediated selectionnonlinear covariationopportunity for selectionbiotic interaction intensityPrimula florindaespatial variationPlant cultureSB1-1110ENFrontiers in Plant Science, Vol 12 (2021) |
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DOAJ |
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EN |
topic |
herbivore-mediated selection nonlinear covariation opportunity for selection biotic interaction intensity Primula florindae spatial variation Plant culture SB1-1110 |
spellingShingle |
herbivore-mediated selection nonlinear covariation opportunity for selection biotic interaction intensity Primula florindae spatial variation Plant culture SB1-1110 Yun Wu Yun Wu Yun Wu Spencer C. H. Barrett Xuyu Duan Jie Zhang Jie Zhang Yongpeng Cha Yongpeng Cha Chengyi Tu Chengyi Tu Qingjun Li Qingjun Li Herbivore-Mediated Selection on Floral Display Covaries Nonlinearly With Plant-Antagonistic Interaction Intensity Among Primrose Populations |
description |
Quantifying the relations between plant-antagonistic interactions and natural selection among populations is important for predicting how spatial variation in ecological interactions drive adaptive differentiation. Here, we investigate the relations between the opportunity for selection, herbivore-mediated selection, and the intensity of plant-herbivore interaction among 11 populations of the insect-pollinated plant Primula florindae over 2 years. We experimentally quantified herbivore-mediated directional selection on three floral traits (two display and one phenological) within populations and found evidence for herbivore-mediated selection for a later flowering start date and a greater number of flowers per plant. The opportunity for selection and strength of herbivore-mediated selection on number of flowers varied nonlinearly with the intensity of herbivory among populations. These parameters increased and then decreased with increasing intensity of plant-herbivore interactions, defined as an increase in the ratio of herbivore-damaged flowers per individual. Our results provide novel insights into how plant-antagonistic interactions can shape spatial variation in selection on floral traits and contribute toward understanding the mechanistic basis of geographic variation in angiosperm flowers. |
format |
article |
author |
Yun Wu Yun Wu Yun Wu Spencer C. H. Barrett Xuyu Duan Jie Zhang Jie Zhang Yongpeng Cha Yongpeng Cha Chengyi Tu Chengyi Tu Qingjun Li Qingjun Li |
author_facet |
Yun Wu Yun Wu Yun Wu Spencer C. H. Barrett Xuyu Duan Jie Zhang Jie Zhang Yongpeng Cha Yongpeng Cha Chengyi Tu Chengyi Tu Qingjun Li Qingjun Li |
author_sort |
Yun Wu |
title |
Herbivore-Mediated Selection on Floral Display Covaries Nonlinearly With Plant-Antagonistic Interaction Intensity Among Primrose Populations |
title_short |
Herbivore-Mediated Selection on Floral Display Covaries Nonlinearly With Plant-Antagonistic Interaction Intensity Among Primrose Populations |
title_full |
Herbivore-Mediated Selection on Floral Display Covaries Nonlinearly With Plant-Antagonistic Interaction Intensity Among Primrose Populations |
title_fullStr |
Herbivore-Mediated Selection on Floral Display Covaries Nonlinearly With Plant-Antagonistic Interaction Intensity Among Primrose Populations |
title_full_unstemmed |
Herbivore-Mediated Selection on Floral Display Covaries Nonlinearly With Plant-Antagonistic Interaction Intensity Among Primrose Populations |
title_sort |
herbivore-mediated selection on floral display covaries nonlinearly with plant-antagonistic interaction intensity among primrose populations |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/1dd21e6b35ad40eaa4f1e7fa0be8ef57 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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