Photoreceptor Outer Segment-like Structures in Long-Term 3D Retinas from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

Abstract The retinal degenerative diseases, which together constitute a leading cause of hereditary blindness worldwide, are largely untreatable. Development of reliable methods to culture complex retinal tissues from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) could offer a means to study human retinal de...

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Autores principales: Karl J. Wahlin, Julien A. Maruotti, Srinivasa R. Sripathi, John Ball, Juan M. Angueyra, Catherine Kim, Rhonda Grebe, Wei Li, Bryan W. Jones, Donald J. Zack
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/1dd261a3fd8c4e21bc9180331f614bf5
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1dd261a3fd8c4e21bc9180331f614bf52021-12-02T15:06:25ZPhotoreceptor Outer Segment-like Structures in Long-Term 3D Retinas from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells10.1038/s41598-017-00774-92045-2322https://doaj.org/article/1dd261a3fd8c4e21bc9180331f614bf52017-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-00774-9https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The retinal degenerative diseases, which together constitute a leading cause of hereditary blindness worldwide, are largely untreatable. Development of reliable methods to culture complex retinal tissues from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) could offer a means to study human retinal development, provide a platform to investigate the mechanisms of retinal degeneration and screen for neuroprotective compounds, and provide the basis for cell-based therapeutic strategies. In this study, we describe an in vitro method by which hPSCs can be differentiated into 3D retinas with at least some important features reminiscent of a mature retina, including exuberant outgrowth of outer segment-like structures and synaptic ribbons, photoreceptor neurotransmitter expression, and membrane conductances and synaptic vesicle release properties consistent with possible photoreceptor synaptic function. The advanced outer segment-like structures reported here support the notion that 3D retina cups could serve as a model for studying mature photoreceptor development and allow for more robust modeling of retinal degenerative disease in vitro.Karl J. WahlinJulien A. MaruottiSrinivasa R. SripathiJohn BallJuan M. AngueyraCatherine KimRhonda GrebeWei LiBryan W. JonesDonald J. ZackNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Karl J. Wahlin
Julien A. Maruotti
Srinivasa R. Sripathi
John Ball
Juan M. Angueyra
Catherine Kim
Rhonda Grebe
Wei Li
Bryan W. Jones
Donald J. Zack
Photoreceptor Outer Segment-like Structures in Long-Term 3D Retinas from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells
description Abstract The retinal degenerative diseases, which together constitute a leading cause of hereditary blindness worldwide, are largely untreatable. Development of reliable methods to culture complex retinal tissues from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) could offer a means to study human retinal development, provide a platform to investigate the mechanisms of retinal degeneration and screen for neuroprotective compounds, and provide the basis for cell-based therapeutic strategies. In this study, we describe an in vitro method by which hPSCs can be differentiated into 3D retinas with at least some important features reminiscent of a mature retina, including exuberant outgrowth of outer segment-like structures and synaptic ribbons, photoreceptor neurotransmitter expression, and membrane conductances and synaptic vesicle release properties consistent with possible photoreceptor synaptic function. The advanced outer segment-like structures reported here support the notion that 3D retina cups could serve as a model for studying mature photoreceptor development and allow for more robust modeling of retinal degenerative disease in vitro.
format article
author Karl J. Wahlin
Julien A. Maruotti
Srinivasa R. Sripathi
John Ball
Juan M. Angueyra
Catherine Kim
Rhonda Grebe
Wei Li
Bryan W. Jones
Donald J. Zack
author_facet Karl J. Wahlin
Julien A. Maruotti
Srinivasa R. Sripathi
John Ball
Juan M. Angueyra
Catherine Kim
Rhonda Grebe
Wei Li
Bryan W. Jones
Donald J. Zack
author_sort Karl J. Wahlin
title Photoreceptor Outer Segment-like Structures in Long-Term 3D Retinas from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells
title_short Photoreceptor Outer Segment-like Structures in Long-Term 3D Retinas from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells
title_full Photoreceptor Outer Segment-like Structures in Long-Term 3D Retinas from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells
title_fullStr Photoreceptor Outer Segment-like Structures in Long-Term 3D Retinas from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells
title_full_unstemmed Photoreceptor Outer Segment-like Structures in Long-Term 3D Retinas from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells
title_sort photoreceptor outer segment-like structures in long-term 3d retinas from human pluripotent stem cells
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/1dd261a3fd8c4e21bc9180331f614bf5
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