Photoreceptor Outer Segment-like Structures in Long-Term 3D Retinas from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells
Abstract The retinal degenerative diseases, which together constitute a leading cause of hereditary blindness worldwide, are largely untreatable. Development of reliable methods to culture complex retinal tissues from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) could offer a means to study human retinal de...
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Nature Portfolio
2017
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oai:doaj.org-article:1dd261a3fd8c4e21bc9180331f614bf52021-12-02T15:06:25ZPhotoreceptor Outer Segment-like Structures in Long-Term 3D Retinas from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells10.1038/s41598-017-00774-92045-2322https://doaj.org/article/1dd261a3fd8c4e21bc9180331f614bf52017-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-00774-9https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The retinal degenerative diseases, which together constitute a leading cause of hereditary blindness worldwide, are largely untreatable. Development of reliable methods to culture complex retinal tissues from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) could offer a means to study human retinal development, provide a platform to investigate the mechanisms of retinal degeneration and screen for neuroprotective compounds, and provide the basis for cell-based therapeutic strategies. In this study, we describe an in vitro method by which hPSCs can be differentiated into 3D retinas with at least some important features reminiscent of a mature retina, including exuberant outgrowth of outer segment-like structures and synaptic ribbons, photoreceptor neurotransmitter expression, and membrane conductances and synaptic vesicle release properties consistent with possible photoreceptor synaptic function. The advanced outer segment-like structures reported here support the notion that 3D retina cups could serve as a model for studying mature photoreceptor development and allow for more robust modeling of retinal degenerative disease in vitro.Karl J. WahlinJulien A. MaruottiSrinivasa R. SripathiJohn BallJuan M. AngueyraCatherine KimRhonda GrebeWei LiBryan W. JonesDonald J. ZackNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2017) |
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Medicine R Science Q Karl J. Wahlin Julien A. Maruotti Srinivasa R. Sripathi John Ball Juan M. Angueyra Catherine Kim Rhonda Grebe Wei Li Bryan W. Jones Donald J. Zack Photoreceptor Outer Segment-like Structures in Long-Term 3D Retinas from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells |
description |
Abstract The retinal degenerative diseases, which together constitute a leading cause of hereditary blindness worldwide, are largely untreatable. Development of reliable methods to culture complex retinal tissues from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) could offer a means to study human retinal development, provide a platform to investigate the mechanisms of retinal degeneration and screen for neuroprotective compounds, and provide the basis for cell-based therapeutic strategies. In this study, we describe an in vitro method by which hPSCs can be differentiated into 3D retinas with at least some important features reminiscent of a mature retina, including exuberant outgrowth of outer segment-like structures and synaptic ribbons, photoreceptor neurotransmitter expression, and membrane conductances and synaptic vesicle release properties consistent with possible photoreceptor synaptic function. The advanced outer segment-like structures reported here support the notion that 3D retina cups could serve as a model for studying mature photoreceptor development and allow for more robust modeling of retinal degenerative disease in vitro. |
format |
article |
author |
Karl J. Wahlin Julien A. Maruotti Srinivasa R. Sripathi John Ball Juan M. Angueyra Catherine Kim Rhonda Grebe Wei Li Bryan W. Jones Donald J. Zack |
author_facet |
Karl J. Wahlin Julien A. Maruotti Srinivasa R. Sripathi John Ball Juan M. Angueyra Catherine Kim Rhonda Grebe Wei Li Bryan W. Jones Donald J. Zack |
author_sort |
Karl J. Wahlin |
title |
Photoreceptor Outer Segment-like Structures in Long-Term 3D Retinas from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells |
title_short |
Photoreceptor Outer Segment-like Structures in Long-Term 3D Retinas from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells |
title_full |
Photoreceptor Outer Segment-like Structures in Long-Term 3D Retinas from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells |
title_fullStr |
Photoreceptor Outer Segment-like Structures in Long-Term 3D Retinas from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells |
title_full_unstemmed |
Photoreceptor Outer Segment-like Structures in Long-Term 3D Retinas from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells |
title_sort |
photoreceptor outer segment-like structures in long-term 3d retinas from human pluripotent stem cells |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/1dd261a3fd8c4e21bc9180331f614bf5 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1718388435504332800 |