Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depression and Anxiety Among Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Attending Treatment at Public Health Facilities in Southwest Ethiopia

Mustefa Mohammedhussein,1 Arefayne Alenko,2 Worknesh Tessema,2 Almaz Mamaru2 1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Public Health and Medical Science, Mettu University, Mettu, Ethiopia; 2Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medical Science, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, EthiopiaCorres...

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Autores principales:	Mohammedhussein M, Alenko A, Tessema W, Mamaru A
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2020
Materias:	anxiety depression tuberculosis ethiopia. Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/1de0fdd5b0ba4d398d3c89205284ce46
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:1de0fdd5b0ba4d398d3c89205284ce462021-12-02T09:17:02ZPrevalence and Associated Factors of Depression and Anxiety Among Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Attending Treatment at Public Health Facilities in Southwest Ethiopia1178-2021https://doaj.org/article/1de0fdd5b0ba4d398d3c89205284ce462020-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/prevalence-and-associated-factors-of-depression-and-anxiety-among-pati-peer-reviewed-article-NDThttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Mustefa Mohammedhussein,1 Arefayne Alenko,2 Worknesh Tessema,2 Almaz Mamaru2 1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Public Health and Medical Science, Mettu University, Mettu, Ethiopia; 2Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medical Science, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Mustefa Mohammedhussein Tel +251 923512698Email mustefamohammed1984@gmail.comBackground: Depression and anxiety are the most commonly occurring psychiatric comorbidities among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB). Co-occurring anxiety and depression in PTB patients result in poor adherence to anti-tuberculosis medication. This in turn results in lower success rate of treatment and an upsurge in morbidity and mortality. Despite this problem existing globally, little has been explored in southwest Ethiopia.Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and associated factors of depression and anxiety among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis receiving treatment at public health facilities in southwest Ethiopia.Materials and Methods: A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted from April to May 2019. Data were collected from 410 PTB patients using hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS). Epi data version 3.1 and SPSS version 23 were used to enter and analyze data respectively. Multiple logistic regressions were fitted to identify the strength of association between outcome and explanatory variables. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: Prevalence of depression and anxiety among PTB patients were 229 (55.9 %) and 224 (54.6%), respectively. High perceived stress [AOR=3.61 (1.99, 6.53)], perceived stigma [AOR=10.13 (5.52, 18.63)], being in an intensive phase of treatment [AOR= 3.33 (1.83, 6.07)], and low body mass index [AOR=2.07 (1.13, 3.80)] were significantly associated with depression. Being female [AOR=2.42 (1.39, 4.22)], perceived stigma [AOR=3.58 (1.99, 6.42)], high perceived stress [AOR=4.40 (2.52, 7.69)], and family history of mental illness [AOR=2.66 (1.19, 5.94)] had significant association with anxiety.Conclusion: More than half of the study participants were found to have probable depression and anxiety. This indicates the need to pay attention to the mental health condition of patients with PTB, particularly to those with identified risk factors.Keywords: anxiety, depression, tuberculosis, EthiopiaMohammedhussein MAlenko ATessema WMamaru ADove Medical Pressarticleanxietydepressiontuberculosisethiopia.Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol Volume 16, Pp 1095-1104 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	anxiety depression tuberculosis ethiopia. Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
spellingShingle	anxiety depression tuberculosis ethiopia. Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429 Mohammedhussein M Alenko A Tessema W Mamaru A Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depression and Anxiety Among Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Attending Treatment at Public Health Facilities in Southwest Ethiopia
description	Mustefa Mohammedhussein,1 Arefayne Alenko,2 Worknesh Tessema,2 Almaz Mamaru2 1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Public Health and Medical Science, Mettu University, Mettu, Ethiopia; 2Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medical Science, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Mustefa Mohammedhussein Tel +251 923512698Email mustefamohammed1984@gmail.comBackground: Depression and anxiety are the most commonly occurring psychiatric comorbidities among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB). Co-occurring anxiety and depression in PTB patients result in poor adherence to anti-tuberculosis medication. This in turn results in lower success rate of treatment and an upsurge in morbidity and mortality. Despite this problem existing globally, little has been explored in southwest Ethiopia.Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and associated factors of depression and anxiety among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis receiving treatment at public health facilities in southwest Ethiopia.Materials and Methods: A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted from April to May 2019. Data were collected from 410 PTB patients using hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS). Epi data version 3.1 and SPSS version 23 were used to enter and analyze data respectively. Multiple logistic regressions were fitted to identify the strength of association between outcome and explanatory variables. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: Prevalence of depression and anxiety among PTB patients were 229 (55.9 %) and 224 (54.6%), respectively. High perceived stress [AOR=3.61 (1.99, 6.53)], perceived stigma [AOR=10.13 (5.52, 18.63)], being in an intensive phase of treatment [AOR= 3.33 (1.83, 6.07)], and low body mass index [AOR=2.07 (1.13, 3.80)] were significantly associated with depression. Being female [AOR=2.42 (1.39, 4.22)], perceived stigma [AOR=3.58 (1.99, 6.42)], high perceived stress [AOR=4.40 (2.52, 7.69)], and family history of mental illness [AOR=2.66 (1.19, 5.94)] had significant association with anxiety.Conclusion: More than half of the study participants were found to have probable depression and anxiety. This indicates the need to pay attention to the mental health condition of patients with PTB, particularly to those with identified risk factors.Keywords: anxiety, depression, tuberculosis, Ethiopia
format	article
author	Mohammedhussein M Alenko A Tessema W Mamaru A
author_facet	Mohammedhussein M Alenko A Tessema W Mamaru A
author_sort	Mohammedhussein M
title	Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depression and Anxiety Among Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Attending Treatment at Public Health Facilities in Southwest Ethiopia
title_short	Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depression and Anxiety Among Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Attending Treatment at Public Health Facilities in Southwest Ethiopia
title_full	Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depression and Anxiety Among Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Attending Treatment at Public Health Facilities in Southwest Ethiopia
title_fullStr	Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depression and Anxiety Among Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Attending Treatment at Public Health Facilities in Southwest Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed	Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depression and Anxiety Among Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Attending Treatment at Public Health Facilities in Southwest Ethiopia
title_sort	prevalence and associated factors of depression and anxiety among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis attending treatment at public health facilities in southwest ethiopia
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/1de0fdd5b0ba4d398d3c89205284ce46
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Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depression and Anxiety Among Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Attending Treatment at Public Health Facilities in Southwest Ethiopia

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