The cryo-EM structure of gastric H+,K+-ATPase with bound BYK99, a high-affinity member of K+-competitive, imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine inhibitors

Abstract The gastric proton pump H+,K+-ATPase acidifies the gastric lumen, and thus its inhibitors, including the imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine class of K+-competitive acid blockers (P-CABs), have potential application as acid-suppressing drugs. We determined the electron crystallographic structure of H+,K...

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Autores principales: Kazuhiro Abe, Jun Shimokawa, Mao Naito, Keith Munson, Olga Vagin, George Sachs, Hiroshi Suzuki, Kazutoshi Tani, Yoshinori Fujiyoshi
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1de29038e09d4db7b9fd269cc769e0cd2021-12-02T11:52:34ZThe cryo-EM structure of gastric H+,K+-ATPase with bound BYK99, a high-affinity member of K+-competitive, imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine inhibitors10.1038/s41598-017-06698-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/1de29038e09d4db7b9fd269cc769e0cd2017-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-06698-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The gastric proton pump H+,K+-ATPase acidifies the gastric lumen, and thus its inhibitors, including the imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine class of K+-competitive acid blockers (P-CABs), have potential application as acid-suppressing drugs. We determined the electron crystallographic structure of H+,K+-ATPase at 6.5 Å resolution in the E2P state with bound BYK99, a potent P-CAB with a restricted ring structure. The BYK99 bound structure has an almost identical profile to that of a previously determined structure with bound SCH28080, the original P-CAB prototype, but is significantly different from the previously reported P-CAB-free form, illustrating a common conformational change is required for P-CAB binding. The shared conformational changes include a distinct movement of transmembrane helix 2 (M2), from its position in the previously reported P-CAB-free form, to a location proximal to the P-CAB binding site in the present BYK99-bound structure. Site-specific mutagenesis within M2 revealed that D137 and N138, which face the P-CAB binding site in our model, significantly affect the inhibition constant (K i) of P-CABs. We also found that A335 is likely to be near the bridging nitrogen at the restricted ring structure of the BYK99 inhibitor. These provide clues to elucidate the binding site parameters and mechanism of P-CAB inhibition of gastric acid secretion.Kazuhiro AbeJun ShimokawaMao NaitoKeith MunsonOlga VaginGeorge SachsHiroshi SuzukiKazutoshi TaniYoshinori FujiyoshiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Kazuhiro Abe
Jun Shimokawa
Mao Naito
Keith Munson
Olga Vagin
George Sachs
Hiroshi Suzuki
Kazutoshi Tani
Yoshinori Fujiyoshi
The cryo-EM structure of gastric H+,K+-ATPase with bound BYK99, a high-affinity member of K+-competitive, imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine inhibitors
description Abstract The gastric proton pump H+,K+-ATPase acidifies the gastric lumen, and thus its inhibitors, including the imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine class of K+-competitive acid blockers (P-CABs), have potential application as acid-suppressing drugs. We determined the electron crystallographic structure of H+,K+-ATPase at 6.5 Å resolution in the E2P state with bound BYK99, a potent P-CAB with a restricted ring structure. The BYK99 bound structure has an almost identical profile to that of a previously determined structure with bound SCH28080, the original P-CAB prototype, but is significantly different from the previously reported P-CAB-free form, illustrating a common conformational change is required for P-CAB binding. The shared conformational changes include a distinct movement of transmembrane helix 2 (M2), from its position in the previously reported P-CAB-free form, to a location proximal to the P-CAB binding site in the present BYK99-bound structure. Site-specific mutagenesis within M2 revealed that D137 and N138, which face the P-CAB binding site in our model, significantly affect the inhibition constant (K i) of P-CABs. We also found that A335 is likely to be near the bridging nitrogen at the restricted ring structure of the BYK99 inhibitor. These provide clues to elucidate the binding site parameters and mechanism of P-CAB inhibition of gastric acid secretion.
format article
author Kazuhiro Abe
Jun Shimokawa
Mao Naito
Keith Munson
Olga Vagin
George Sachs
Hiroshi Suzuki
Kazutoshi Tani
Yoshinori Fujiyoshi
author_facet Kazuhiro Abe
Jun Shimokawa
Mao Naito
Keith Munson
Olga Vagin
George Sachs
Hiroshi Suzuki
Kazutoshi Tani
Yoshinori Fujiyoshi
author_sort Kazuhiro Abe
title The cryo-EM structure of gastric H+,K+-ATPase with bound BYK99, a high-affinity member of K+-competitive, imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine inhibitors
title_short The cryo-EM structure of gastric H+,K+-ATPase with bound BYK99, a high-affinity member of K+-competitive, imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine inhibitors
title_full The cryo-EM structure of gastric H+,K+-ATPase with bound BYK99, a high-affinity member of K+-competitive, imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine inhibitors
title_fullStr The cryo-EM structure of gastric H+,K+-ATPase with bound BYK99, a high-affinity member of K+-competitive, imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine inhibitors
title_full_unstemmed The cryo-EM structure of gastric H+,K+-ATPase with bound BYK99, a high-affinity member of K+-competitive, imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine inhibitors
title_sort cryo-em structure of gastric h+,k+-atpase with bound byk99, a high-affinity member of k+-competitive, imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine inhibitors
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/1de29038e09d4db7b9fd269cc769e0cd
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