Conditions for the emergence of circumnutations in plant roots.

The plant root system shows remarkably complex behaviors driven by environmental cues and internal dynamics, whose interplay remains largely unknown. A notable example is circumnutation growth movements, which are growth oscillations from side to side of the root apex. Here we describe a model capab...

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Autores principales: Ilya Loshchilov, Emanuela Del Dottore, Barbara Mazzolai, Dario Floreano
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1de854eeb95049778ba26e38ad1f291e2021-12-02T20:05:28ZConditions for the emergence of circumnutations in plant roots.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0252202https://doaj.org/article/1de854eeb95049778ba26e38ad1f291e2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252202https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203The plant root system shows remarkably complex behaviors driven by environmental cues and internal dynamics, whose interplay remains largely unknown. A notable example is circumnutation growth movements, which are growth oscillations from side to side of the root apex. Here we describe a model capable of replicating root growth behaviors, which we used to analyze the role of circumnuntations, revealing their emergence I) under gravitropic stress, as a combination of signal propagation and sensitivity to the signal carriers; II) as a result of the interplay between gravitropic and thigmotropic responses; and III) as a behavioral strategy to detect and react to resource gradients. The latter function requires the presence of a hypothetical internal oscillator whose parameters are regulated by the perception of environmental resources.Ilya LoshchilovEmanuela Del DottoreBarbara MazzolaiDario FloreanoPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 5, p e0252202 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Ilya Loshchilov
Emanuela Del Dottore
Barbara Mazzolai
Dario Floreano
Conditions for the emergence of circumnutations in plant roots.
description The plant root system shows remarkably complex behaviors driven by environmental cues and internal dynamics, whose interplay remains largely unknown. A notable example is circumnutation growth movements, which are growth oscillations from side to side of the root apex. Here we describe a model capable of replicating root growth behaviors, which we used to analyze the role of circumnuntations, revealing their emergence I) under gravitropic stress, as a combination of signal propagation and sensitivity to the signal carriers; II) as a result of the interplay between gravitropic and thigmotropic responses; and III) as a behavioral strategy to detect and react to resource gradients. The latter function requires the presence of a hypothetical internal oscillator whose parameters are regulated by the perception of environmental resources.
format article
author Ilya Loshchilov
Emanuela Del Dottore
Barbara Mazzolai
Dario Floreano
author_facet Ilya Loshchilov
Emanuela Del Dottore
Barbara Mazzolai
Dario Floreano
author_sort Ilya Loshchilov
title Conditions for the emergence of circumnutations in plant roots.
title_short Conditions for the emergence of circumnutations in plant roots.
title_full Conditions for the emergence of circumnutations in plant roots.
title_fullStr Conditions for the emergence of circumnutations in plant roots.
title_full_unstemmed Conditions for the emergence of circumnutations in plant roots.
title_sort conditions for the emergence of circumnutations in plant roots.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/1de854eeb95049778ba26e38ad1f291e
work_keys_str_mv AT ilyaloshchilov conditionsfortheemergenceofcircumnutationsinplantroots
AT emanueladeldottore conditionsfortheemergenceofcircumnutationsinplantroots
AT barbaramazzolai conditionsfortheemergenceofcircumnutationsinplantroots
AT dariofloreano conditionsfortheemergenceofcircumnutationsinplantroots
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