Protective Effects of the Hydroethanolic Extract of <i>Fridericia chica</i> on Undifferentiated Human Neuroblastoma Cells Exposed to α-Zearalenol (α-ZEL) and β-Zearalenol (β-ZEL)

<i>Fridericia chica</i> (Bignoniaceae) is a traditional medicinal plant. The aim of this research was to determine the protective effects of the hydroethanolic extract from the <i>F. chica</i> leaves (HEFc) against the cytotoxicity of zearalenone (α-ZEL) and β-ZEL on SH-SY5Y...

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Autores principales: Neda Alvarez-Ortega, Karina Caballero-Gallardo, María Taboada-Alquerque, Jackeline Franco, Elena E. Stashenko, Cristina Juan, Ana Juan-García, Jesus Olivero-Verbel
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/1e06c989c891410189ab857a6e6280db
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1e06c989c891410189ab857a6e6280db2021-11-25T19:08:32ZProtective Effects of the Hydroethanolic Extract of <i>Fridericia chica</i> on Undifferentiated Human Neuroblastoma Cells Exposed to α-Zearalenol (α-ZEL) and β-Zearalenol (β-ZEL)10.3390/toxins131107482072-6651https://doaj.org/article/1e06c989c891410189ab857a6e6280db2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/13/11/748https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6651<i>Fridericia chica</i> (Bignoniaceae) is a traditional medicinal plant. The aim of this research was to determine the protective effects of the hydroethanolic extract from the <i>F. chica</i> leaves (HEFc) against the cytotoxicity of zearalenone (α-ZEL) and β-ZEL on SH-SY5Y cells. Free radical scavenging activity of HEFc was evaluated using the DPPH method. The cytotoxicity of both zearalenone metabolites and HEFc was examined using MTT test, as was the cytoprotective effects of the HEFc on cells treated with these mycotoxins. The chemical composition of HEFc was determined using UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS. HEFc elicited good DPPH radical scavenging activity following a concentration-dependent relationship. Cells exposed to α-ZEL exhibited a viability ˂50% after 48 h of treatment (25 and 50 µM), while those exposed to β-ZEL showed viability ˂50% (100 µM) and ˂25% (25-100 µM) after 24 and 48 h of exposure, respectively. HEFc showed a significant increase in cell viability after exposure to α-ZEL (25 and 50 µM) and β-ZEL (6–100 µM) (<i>p</i> < 0.05). UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS analyses allowed the identification of 10 phytochemical components in the HEFc. In short, the hydroethanolic extract of <i>F. chica</i> grown in Colombian Caribbean can protect against the effects of mycotoxins and it is a valuable source of compounds with antioxidant properties.Neda Alvarez-OrtegaKarina Caballero-GallardoMaría Taboada-AlquerqueJackeline FrancoElena E. StashenkoCristina JuanAna Juan-GarcíaJesus Olivero-VerbelMDPI AGarticlecytotoxicitymycotoxins<i>Fridericia chica</i>protectionextractsMedicineRENToxins, Vol 13, Iss 748, p 748 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic cytotoxicity
mycotoxins
<i>Fridericia chica</i>
protection
extracts
Medicine
R
spellingShingle cytotoxicity
mycotoxins
<i>Fridericia chica</i>
protection
extracts
Medicine
R
Neda Alvarez-Ortega
Karina Caballero-Gallardo
María Taboada-Alquerque
Jackeline Franco
Elena E. Stashenko
Cristina Juan
Ana Juan-García
Jesus Olivero-Verbel
Protective Effects of the Hydroethanolic Extract of <i>Fridericia chica</i> on Undifferentiated Human Neuroblastoma Cells Exposed to α-Zearalenol (α-ZEL) and β-Zearalenol (β-ZEL)
description <i>Fridericia chica</i> (Bignoniaceae) is a traditional medicinal plant. The aim of this research was to determine the protective effects of the hydroethanolic extract from the <i>F. chica</i> leaves (HEFc) against the cytotoxicity of zearalenone (α-ZEL) and β-ZEL on SH-SY5Y cells. Free radical scavenging activity of HEFc was evaluated using the DPPH method. The cytotoxicity of both zearalenone metabolites and HEFc was examined using MTT test, as was the cytoprotective effects of the HEFc on cells treated with these mycotoxins. The chemical composition of HEFc was determined using UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS. HEFc elicited good DPPH radical scavenging activity following a concentration-dependent relationship. Cells exposed to α-ZEL exhibited a viability ˂50% after 48 h of treatment (25 and 50 µM), while those exposed to β-ZEL showed viability ˂50% (100 µM) and ˂25% (25-100 µM) after 24 and 48 h of exposure, respectively. HEFc showed a significant increase in cell viability after exposure to α-ZEL (25 and 50 µM) and β-ZEL (6–100 µM) (<i>p</i> < 0.05). UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS analyses allowed the identification of 10 phytochemical components in the HEFc. In short, the hydroethanolic extract of <i>F. chica</i> grown in Colombian Caribbean can protect against the effects of mycotoxins and it is a valuable source of compounds with antioxidant properties.
format article
author Neda Alvarez-Ortega
Karina Caballero-Gallardo
María Taboada-Alquerque
Jackeline Franco
Elena E. Stashenko
Cristina Juan
Ana Juan-García
Jesus Olivero-Verbel
author_facet Neda Alvarez-Ortega
Karina Caballero-Gallardo
María Taboada-Alquerque
Jackeline Franco
Elena E. Stashenko
Cristina Juan
Ana Juan-García
Jesus Olivero-Verbel
author_sort Neda Alvarez-Ortega
title Protective Effects of the Hydroethanolic Extract of <i>Fridericia chica</i> on Undifferentiated Human Neuroblastoma Cells Exposed to α-Zearalenol (α-ZEL) and β-Zearalenol (β-ZEL)
title_short Protective Effects of the Hydroethanolic Extract of <i>Fridericia chica</i> on Undifferentiated Human Neuroblastoma Cells Exposed to α-Zearalenol (α-ZEL) and β-Zearalenol (β-ZEL)
title_full Protective Effects of the Hydroethanolic Extract of <i>Fridericia chica</i> on Undifferentiated Human Neuroblastoma Cells Exposed to α-Zearalenol (α-ZEL) and β-Zearalenol (β-ZEL)
title_fullStr Protective Effects of the Hydroethanolic Extract of <i>Fridericia chica</i> on Undifferentiated Human Neuroblastoma Cells Exposed to α-Zearalenol (α-ZEL) and β-Zearalenol (β-ZEL)
title_full_unstemmed Protective Effects of the Hydroethanolic Extract of <i>Fridericia chica</i> on Undifferentiated Human Neuroblastoma Cells Exposed to α-Zearalenol (α-ZEL) and β-Zearalenol (β-ZEL)
title_sort protective effects of the hydroethanolic extract of <i>fridericia chica</i> on undifferentiated human neuroblastoma cells exposed to α-zearalenol (α-zel) and β-zearalenol (β-zel)
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/1e06c989c891410189ab857a6e6280db
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