Projected effects of ocean warming on an iconic pelagic fish and its fishery

Abstract Increasing sea temperature is a driver of change for many fish traits, particularly for fast-growing epipelagic species with short life spans. With warming, altered spawning phenology and faster growth may produce substantially larger body sizes of the new cohort, affecting fishery producti...

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Autores principales: Vicenç Moltó, Miquel Palmer, Andrés Ospina-Álvarez, Sílvia Pérez-Mayol, Amina Besbes Benseddik, Mark Gatt, Beatriz Morales-Nin, Francisco Alemany, Ignacio A. Catalán
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/1e13e059f4524d1cae2fea82d2c56f18
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1e13e059f4524d1cae2fea82d2c56f182021-12-02T18:27:49ZProjected effects of ocean warming on an iconic pelagic fish and its fishery10.1038/s41598-021-88171-12045-2322https://doaj.org/article/1e13e059f4524d1cae2fea82d2c56f182021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-88171-1https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Increasing sea temperature is a driver of change for many fish traits, particularly for fast-growing epipelagic species with short life spans. With warming, altered spawning phenology and faster growth may produce substantially larger body sizes of the new cohort, affecting fishery productivity. We present an individual-based model (IBM) that predicts the distribution of fish length at catch under observed and projected thermal scenarios, accounting for mortality, temperature-dependent spawning phenology, temperature- and photoperiod- dependent growth. This IBM was demonstrated with Coryphaena hippurus (common dolphinfish), a circumglobally-distributed and highly thermophilic species sustaining commercial and recreational fisheries where it is present. The model projected a 13.2% increase in the average length at catch under marine heatwave conditions compared to the current thermal regime (1995–2005 average). Projections under RCP scenarios 4.5 and 8.5 by the end of the century led to 5.1% and 12.8% increase in average length, respectively. Furthermore, these thermal scenarios affected spawning phenology differently, producing higher variance in body size under RCP 8.5 scenario with respect to marine heatwave conditions. This study highlights how the environmental effects of climate change can alter the distribution of species length at catch.Vicenç MoltóMiquel PalmerAndrés Ospina-ÁlvarezSílvia Pérez-MayolAmina Besbes BenseddikMark GattBeatriz Morales-NinFrancisco AlemanyIgnacio A. CatalánNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Vicenç Moltó
Miquel Palmer
Andrés Ospina-Álvarez
Sílvia Pérez-Mayol
Amina Besbes Benseddik
Mark Gatt
Beatriz Morales-Nin
Francisco Alemany
Ignacio A. Catalán
Projected effects of ocean warming on an iconic pelagic fish and its fishery
description Abstract Increasing sea temperature is a driver of change for many fish traits, particularly for fast-growing epipelagic species with short life spans. With warming, altered spawning phenology and faster growth may produce substantially larger body sizes of the new cohort, affecting fishery productivity. We present an individual-based model (IBM) that predicts the distribution of fish length at catch under observed and projected thermal scenarios, accounting for mortality, temperature-dependent spawning phenology, temperature- and photoperiod- dependent growth. This IBM was demonstrated with Coryphaena hippurus (common dolphinfish), a circumglobally-distributed and highly thermophilic species sustaining commercial and recreational fisheries where it is present. The model projected a 13.2% increase in the average length at catch under marine heatwave conditions compared to the current thermal regime (1995–2005 average). Projections under RCP scenarios 4.5 and 8.5 by the end of the century led to 5.1% and 12.8% increase in average length, respectively. Furthermore, these thermal scenarios affected spawning phenology differently, producing higher variance in body size under RCP 8.5 scenario with respect to marine heatwave conditions. This study highlights how the environmental effects of climate change can alter the distribution of species length at catch.
format article
author Vicenç Moltó
Miquel Palmer
Andrés Ospina-Álvarez
Sílvia Pérez-Mayol
Amina Besbes Benseddik
Mark Gatt
Beatriz Morales-Nin
Francisco Alemany
Ignacio A. Catalán
author_facet Vicenç Moltó
Miquel Palmer
Andrés Ospina-Álvarez
Sílvia Pérez-Mayol
Amina Besbes Benseddik
Mark Gatt
Beatriz Morales-Nin
Francisco Alemany
Ignacio A. Catalán
author_sort Vicenç Moltó
title Projected effects of ocean warming on an iconic pelagic fish and its fishery
title_short Projected effects of ocean warming on an iconic pelagic fish and its fishery
title_full Projected effects of ocean warming on an iconic pelagic fish and its fishery
title_fullStr Projected effects of ocean warming on an iconic pelagic fish and its fishery
title_full_unstemmed Projected effects of ocean warming on an iconic pelagic fish and its fishery
title_sort projected effects of ocean warming on an iconic pelagic fish and its fishery
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/1e13e059f4524d1cae2fea82d2c56f18
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