Morphological variation among fifteen superior robusta coffee clones in Lampung Province, Indonesia

Ramadiana S, Hapsoro D, Yusnita Y. 2018. Morphological variation among fifteen superior robusta coffee clones in Lampung Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 1475-1481. This study aimed to characterize morphological variation among fifteen superior robusta coffee clones in Lampung Province. The fi...

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Autores principales:	SRI RAMADIANA, DWI HAPSORO, YUSNITA YUSNITA
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2018
Materias:	morphology robusta coffee superior clones variability Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/1e214b7048fd4d6b82a97ddb7d685c6a
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:1e214b7048fd4d6b82a97ddb7d685c6a2021-11-16T14:03:29ZMorphological variation among fifteen superior robusta coffee clones in Lampung Province, Indonesia1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d190438https://doaj.org/article/1e214b7048fd4d6b82a97ddb7d685c6a2018-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/2817https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Ramadiana S, Hapsoro D, Yusnita Y. 2018. Morphological variation among fifteen superior robusta coffee clones in Lampung Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 1475-1481. This study aimed to characterize morphological variation among fifteen superior robusta coffee clones in Lampung Province. The fifteen clones consisted of four clones released by the Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute (ICCRI), i.e. ‘BP 409’,‘BP936’, ‘BP939’, ‘SA 237’, together with eleven superior coffee clones selected by farmers from Tanggamus District (‘Tugino’, ‘Wanto’, ‘Biyadi’, ‘Komari’, ‘Wardi’, ‘Wariso’) and from West Lampung District (‘Tugu Kuning’, ‘Tugu Hijau', ‘Tugu Biru', ‘Tugu Sari', ‘Lengkong'). Fifteen qualitative and seven quantitative morphological characters were evaluated in a randomized complete block design with three replicates for each clone,each replication consisted of two plants. From each plant, four samples were taken from four sides of the plant (north, south, west, and east). It was found that while some morphological characters exhibited negligible variation among clones, there were significant differences between clones for other characters. The characters that did not differ significantly between clones were: shapes of leaf base and leaf tip; petiole color; leaf venation pattern; fruit disk shape; ripe-fruit color; and stipule shape. The characters that varied between clones were shape of leaf lamina (elliptical vs. lanceolate); fruit shape (round vs. oval); and shape of leaf margins. Morphological variation was also observed in some quantitative characters: canopy diameter; tree height; stem diameter; leaf length; leaf width; petiole length; stipule length; and number of primary branches.SRI RAMADIANADWI HAPSOROYUSNITA YUSNITAMBI & UNS Soloarticlemorphologyrobusta coffeesuperior clonesvariabilityBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 19, Iss 4, Pp 1475-1481 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	morphology robusta coffee superior clones variability Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	morphology robusta coffee superior clones variability Biology (General) QH301-705.5 SRI RAMADIANA DWI HAPSORO YUSNITA YUSNITA Morphological variation among fifteen superior robusta coffee clones in Lampung Province, Indonesia
description	Ramadiana S, Hapsoro D, Yusnita Y. 2018. Morphological variation among fifteen superior robusta coffee clones in Lampung Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 1475-1481. This study aimed to characterize morphological variation among fifteen superior robusta coffee clones in Lampung Province. The fifteen clones consisted of four clones released by the Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute (ICCRI), i.e. ‘BP 409’,‘BP936’, ‘BP939’, ‘SA 237’, together with eleven superior coffee clones selected by farmers from Tanggamus District (‘Tugino’, ‘Wanto’, ‘Biyadi’, ‘Komari’, ‘Wardi’, ‘Wariso’) and from West Lampung District (‘Tugu Kuning’, ‘Tugu Hijau', ‘Tugu Biru', ‘Tugu Sari', ‘Lengkong'). Fifteen qualitative and seven quantitative morphological characters were evaluated in a randomized complete block design with three replicates for each clone,each replication consisted of two plants. From each plant, four samples were taken from four sides of the plant (north, south, west, and east). It was found that while some morphological characters exhibited negligible variation among clones, there were significant differences between clones for other characters. The characters that did not differ significantly between clones were: shapes of leaf base and leaf tip; petiole color; leaf venation pattern; fruit disk shape; ripe-fruit color; and stipule shape. The characters that varied between clones were shape of leaf lamina (elliptical vs. lanceolate); fruit shape (round vs. oval); and shape of leaf margins. Morphological variation was also observed in some quantitative characters: canopy diameter; tree height; stem diameter; leaf length; leaf width; petiole length; stipule length; and number of primary branches.
format	article
author	SRI RAMADIANA DWI HAPSORO YUSNITA YUSNITA
author_facet	SRI RAMADIANA DWI HAPSORO YUSNITA YUSNITA
author_sort	SRI RAMADIANA
title	Morphological variation among fifteen superior robusta coffee clones in Lampung Province, Indonesia
title_short	Morphological variation among fifteen superior robusta coffee clones in Lampung Province, Indonesia
title_full	Morphological variation among fifteen superior robusta coffee clones in Lampung Province, Indonesia
title_fullStr	Morphological variation among fifteen superior robusta coffee clones in Lampung Province, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed	Morphological variation among fifteen superior robusta coffee clones in Lampung Province, Indonesia
title_sort	morphological variation among fifteen superior robusta coffee clones in lampung province, indonesia
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/1e214b7048fd4d6b82a97ddb7d685c6a
work_keys_str_mv	AT sriramadiana morphologicalvariationamongfifteensuperiorrobustacoffeeclonesinlampungprovinceindonesia AT dwihapsoro morphologicalvariationamongfifteensuperiorrobustacoffeeclonesinlampungprovinceindonesia AT yusnitayusnita morphologicalvariationamongfifteensuperiorrobustacoffeeclonesinlampungprovinceindonesia
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Morphological variation among fifteen superior robusta coffee clones in Lampung Province, Indonesia

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