Psycho-affective health, cognition, and neurophysiological functioning following sports-related concussion in symptomatic and asymptomatic athletes, and control athletes

Abstract Little is known about the neuropsychiatric and neurophysiological differences that characterize abnormal recovery following a concussion. The present study aimed to investigate the psycho-affective, cognitive, and neurophysiological profiles of symptomatic, slow-to-recover, concussed athlet...

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Autores principales:	V. Sicard, A. T. Harrison, R. D. Moore
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/1e4a960034be4b028dbe39868e968131
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:1e4a960034be4b028dbe39868e9681312021-12-02T16:14:47ZPsycho-affective health, cognition, and neurophysiological functioning following sports-related concussion in symptomatic and asymptomatic athletes, and control athletes10.1038/s41598-021-93218-42045-2322https://doaj.org/article/1e4a960034be4b028dbe39868e9681312021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93218-4https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Little is known about the neuropsychiatric and neurophysiological differences that characterize abnormal recovery following a concussion. The present study aimed to investigate the psycho-affective, cognitive, and neurophysiological profiles of symptomatic, slow-to-recover, concussed athletes, asymptomatic concussed athletes, and control athletes. Seventy-eight athletes (26 symptomatic, 26 asymptomatic, 26 control) completed the Beck Depression Inventory-II, Profile of Mood States, and 2-Back task. Additionally, event-related brain potentials were recorded during an experimental three-stimulus visual Oddball paradigm. Compared to asymptomatic and control groups, the symptomatic group reported greater depression symptoms and negatively altered mood states. Symptomatic athletes also exhibited poorer cognitive performance on the 2-Back task, indicated by more errors and slower reaction time. ERP analyses indicated prolonged P3b latency for both symptomatic and asymptomatic groups, but symptomatic athletes also exhibited reduced P3b amplitude compared to both asymptomatic and control groups. For the asymptomatic group, correlations were observed between time since last concussion and functioning, but no relations were observed within the symptomatic group for any measure. The current findings provide valuable information regarding the psycho-affective, cognitive, and neurophysiological profiles of athletes with and without persistent symptoms following a concussion and highlight the need to assess and treat symptomatic, slow-to-recover athletes from a multidimensional and integrative perspective.V. SicardA. T. HarrisonR. D. MooreNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q V. Sicard A. T. Harrison R. D. Moore Psycho-affective health, cognition, and neurophysiological functioning following sports-related concussion in symptomatic and asymptomatic athletes, and control athletes
description	Abstract Little is known about the neuropsychiatric and neurophysiological differences that characterize abnormal recovery following a concussion. The present study aimed to investigate the psycho-affective, cognitive, and neurophysiological profiles of symptomatic, slow-to-recover, concussed athletes, asymptomatic concussed athletes, and control athletes. Seventy-eight athletes (26 symptomatic, 26 asymptomatic, 26 control) completed the Beck Depression Inventory-II, Profile of Mood States, and 2-Back task. Additionally, event-related brain potentials were recorded during an experimental three-stimulus visual Oddball paradigm. Compared to asymptomatic and control groups, the symptomatic group reported greater depression symptoms and negatively altered mood states. Symptomatic athletes also exhibited poorer cognitive performance on the 2-Back task, indicated by more errors and slower reaction time. ERP analyses indicated prolonged P3b latency for both symptomatic and asymptomatic groups, but symptomatic athletes also exhibited reduced P3b amplitude compared to both asymptomatic and control groups. For the asymptomatic group, correlations were observed between time since last concussion and functioning, but no relations were observed within the symptomatic group for any measure. The current findings provide valuable information regarding the psycho-affective, cognitive, and neurophysiological profiles of athletes with and without persistent symptoms following a concussion and highlight the need to assess and treat symptomatic, slow-to-recover athletes from a multidimensional and integrative perspective.
format	article
author	V. Sicard A. T. Harrison R. D. Moore
author_facet	V. Sicard A. T. Harrison R. D. Moore
author_sort	V. Sicard
title	Psycho-affective health, cognition, and neurophysiological functioning following sports-related concussion in symptomatic and asymptomatic athletes, and control athletes
title_short	Psycho-affective health, cognition, and neurophysiological functioning following sports-related concussion in symptomatic and asymptomatic athletes, and control athletes
title_full	Psycho-affective health, cognition, and neurophysiological functioning following sports-related concussion in symptomatic and asymptomatic athletes, and control athletes
title_fullStr	Psycho-affective health, cognition, and neurophysiological functioning following sports-related concussion in symptomatic and asymptomatic athletes, and control athletes
title_full_unstemmed	Psycho-affective health, cognition, and neurophysiological functioning following sports-related concussion in symptomatic and asymptomatic athletes, and control athletes
title_sort	psycho-affective health, cognition, and neurophysiological functioning following sports-related concussion in symptomatic and asymptomatic athletes, and control athletes
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/1e4a960034be4b028dbe39868e968131
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Psycho-affective health, cognition, and neurophysiological functioning following sports-related concussion in symptomatic and asymptomatic athletes, and control athletes

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