Applying a One Health Approach in Global Health and Medicine: Enhancing Involvement of Medical Schools and Global Health Centers

Background: Multidisciplinary and multisectoral approaches such as One Health and related concepts (e.g., Planetary Health, EcoHealth) offer opportunities for synergistic expertise to address complex health threats. The connections between humans, animals, and the environment necessitate collaborati...

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Autores principales:	Catherine Machalaba, Jill Raufman, Assaf Anyamba, Amanda M. Berrian, Franck C. J. Berthe, Gregory C. Gray, Olga Jonas, William B. Karesh, Michelle H. Larsen, Ramanan Laxminarayan, Lawrence C. Madoff, Keith Martin, Jonna A. K. Mazet, Elizabeth Mumford, Tina Parker, Lilian Pintea, Melinda K. Rostal, Rafael Ruiz de Castañeda, Neil M. Vora, Chadia Wannous, Louis M. Weiss
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Ubiquity Press 2021
Materias:	Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/1e5d3c4aea764c9aafc1a6339f388baf
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:1e5d3c4aea764c9aafc1a6339f388baf2021-12-02T17:31:27ZApplying a One Health Approach in Global Health and Medicine: Enhancing Involvement of Medical Schools and Global Health Centers2214-999610.5334/aogh.2647https://doaj.org/article/1e5d3c4aea764c9aafc1a6339f388baf2021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://annalsofglobalhealth.org/articles/2647https://doaj.org/toc/2214-9996Background: Multidisciplinary and multisectoral approaches such as One Health and related concepts (e.g., Planetary Health, EcoHealth) offer opportunities for synergistic expertise to address complex health threats. The connections between humans, animals, and the environment necessitate collaboration among sectors to comprehensively understand and reduce risks and consequences on health and wellbeing. One Health approaches are increasingly emphasized for national and international plans and strategies related to zoonotic diseases, food safety, antimicrobial resistance, and climate change, but to date, the possible applications in clinical practice and benefits impacting human health are largely missing. Methods: In 2018 the “Application of the One Health Approach to Global Health Centers” conference held at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine convened experts involved in One Health policy and practice. The conference examined issues relevant to One Health approaches, sharing examples of challenges and successes to guide application to medical school curricula and clinical practice for human health. This paper presents a synthesis of conference proceedings, framed around objectives identified from presentations and audience feedback. Findings and Recommendations: The following objectives provide opportunities for One Health involvement and benefits for medical schools and global health centers by: 1) Improving One Health resource sharing in global health and medical education; 2) Creating pathways for information flow in clinical medicine and global health practice; 3) Developing innovative partnerships for improved health sector outcomes; and 4) Informing and empowering health through public outreach. These objectives can leverage existing resources to deliver value to additional settings and stakeholders through resource efficiency, more holistic and effective service delivery, and greater ability to manage determinants of poor health status. We encourage medical and global health educators, practitioners, and students to explore entry points where One Health can add value to their work from local to global scale.Catherine MachalabaJill RaufmanAssaf AnyambaAmanda M. BerrianFranck C. J. BertheGregory C. GrayOlga JonasWilliam B. KareshMichelle H. LarsenRamanan LaxminarayanLawrence C. MadoffKeith MartinJonna A. K. MazetElizabeth MumfordTina ParkerLilian PinteaMelinda K. RostalRafael Ruiz de CastañedaNeil M. VoraChadia WannousLouis M. WeissUbiquity PressarticleInfectious and parasitic diseasesRC109-216Public aspects of medicineRA1-1270ENAnnals of Global Health, Vol 87, Iss 1 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270
spellingShingle	Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Catherine Machalaba Jill Raufman Assaf Anyamba Amanda M. Berrian Franck C. J. Berthe Gregory C. Gray Olga Jonas William B. Karesh Michelle H. Larsen Ramanan Laxminarayan Lawrence C. Madoff Keith Martin Jonna A. K. Mazet Elizabeth Mumford Tina Parker Lilian Pintea Melinda K. Rostal Rafael Ruiz de Castañeda Neil M. Vora Chadia Wannous Louis M. Weiss Applying a One Health Approach in Global Health and Medicine: Enhancing Involvement of Medical Schools and Global Health Centers
description	Background: Multidisciplinary and multisectoral approaches such as One Health and related concepts (e.g., Planetary Health, EcoHealth) offer opportunities for synergistic expertise to address complex health threats. The connections between humans, animals, and the environment necessitate collaboration among sectors to comprehensively understand and reduce risks and consequences on health and wellbeing. One Health approaches are increasingly emphasized for national and international plans and strategies related to zoonotic diseases, food safety, antimicrobial resistance, and climate change, but to date, the possible applications in clinical practice and benefits impacting human health are largely missing. Methods: In 2018 the “Application of the One Health Approach to Global Health Centers” conference held at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine convened experts involved in One Health policy and practice. The conference examined issues relevant to One Health approaches, sharing examples of challenges and successes to guide application to medical school curricula and clinical practice for human health. This paper presents a synthesis of conference proceedings, framed around objectives identified from presentations and audience feedback. Findings and Recommendations: The following objectives provide opportunities for One Health involvement and benefits for medical schools and global health centers by: 1) Improving One Health resource sharing in global health and medical education; 2) Creating pathways for information flow in clinical medicine and global health practice; 3) Developing innovative partnerships for improved health sector outcomes; and 4) Informing and empowering health through public outreach. These objectives can leverage existing resources to deliver value to additional settings and stakeholders through resource efficiency, more holistic and effective service delivery, and greater ability to manage determinants of poor health status. We encourage medical and global health educators, practitioners, and students to explore entry points where One Health can add value to their work from local to global scale.
format	article
author	Catherine Machalaba Jill Raufman Assaf Anyamba Amanda M. Berrian Franck C. J. Berthe Gregory C. Gray Olga Jonas William B. Karesh Michelle H. Larsen Ramanan Laxminarayan Lawrence C. Madoff Keith Martin Jonna A. K. Mazet Elizabeth Mumford Tina Parker Lilian Pintea Melinda K. Rostal Rafael Ruiz de Castañeda Neil M. Vora Chadia Wannous Louis M. Weiss
author_facet	Catherine Machalaba Jill Raufman Assaf Anyamba Amanda M. Berrian Franck C. J. Berthe Gregory C. Gray Olga Jonas William B. Karesh Michelle H. Larsen Ramanan Laxminarayan Lawrence C. Madoff Keith Martin Jonna A. K. Mazet Elizabeth Mumford Tina Parker Lilian Pintea Melinda K. Rostal Rafael Ruiz de Castañeda Neil M. Vora Chadia Wannous Louis M. Weiss
author_sort	Catherine Machalaba
title	Applying a One Health Approach in Global Health and Medicine: Enhancing Involvement of Medical Schools and Global Health Centers
title_short	Applying a One Health Approach in Global Health and Medicine: Enhancing Involvement of Medical Schools and Global Health Centers
title_full	Applying a One Health Approach in Global Health and Medicine: Enhancing Involvement of Medical Schools and Global Health Centers
title_fullStr	Applying a One Health Approach in Global Health and Medicine: Enhancing Involvement of Medical Schools and Global Health Centers
title_full_unstemmed	Applying a One Health Approach in Global Health and Medicine: Enhancing Involvement of Medical Schools and Global Health Centers
title_sort	applying a one health approach in global health and medicine: enhancing involvement of medical schools and global health centers
publisher	Ubiquity Press
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/1e5d3c4aea764c9aafc1a6339f388baf
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Applying a One Health Approach in Global Health and Medicine: Enhancing Involvement of Medical Schools and Global Health Centers

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