Clinicopathological study of surgical margins in squamous cell carcinoma of buccal mucosa

Objective: To evaluate the margins of resected specimen of oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and to document the surgical margin (measured at the time of resection) and margins at the time of pathological examination (after immersion of the specimen in formalin). Methods: Patients who were diagnose...

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Autores principales: S.M. Azeem Mohiyuddin, B. Vageesh Padiyar, T.N. Suresh, Kouser Mohammadi, A. Sagayaraj, Shuaib Merchant, Mahnaaz Sultana Azeem
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2016
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1e6164903653445998cecc44ea3653232021-12-02T11:49:46ZClinicopathological study of surgical margins in squamous cell carcinoma of buccal mucosa2095-881110.1016/j.wjorl.2016.02.003https://doaj.org/article/1e6164903653445998cecc44ea3653232016-03-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095881116300014https://doaj.org/toc/2095-8811Objective: To evaluate the margins of resected specimen of oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and to document the surgical margin (measured at the time of resection) and margins at the time of pathological examination (after immersion of the specimen in formalin). Methods: Patients who were diagnosed and confirmed with squamous carcinoma of buccal mucosa were included in the study. Patients underwent resection of the tumor with a margin of 1 cm. Soon after resection, the distance between outermost visible margin of the tumor and the margin of the specimen was measured and documented. Specimens were fixed in 10% formalin and submitted for gross and histopathological examination. The closest histopathologic margin was compared with the in situ margin (10 mm) to determine and document any shrinkage of the margin and the percentage of discrepancy if any. Results: A total of 52 specimens were collected from patients between January 2014 and December 2014. All specimens were obtained from the oral cavity (n = 52) of which 43 (82.7%) were squamous cell carcinoma and 9 (17.3%) were verrucous variant of squamous cell carcinoma. The average decrease in tumor margins measured after fixation in formalin was found to be statistically significant (P < 0.05) in 65% of cases. Conclusion: Tumor margin shrinks significantly after formalin fixation by about 25%. The operating surgeon and pathologist should be well aware of such changes while planning for further management thereby ensuring adequate margin of resection and adjuvant treatment wherever required to prevent possible local recurrence of the disease. Keywords: Oral squamous cell carcinoma, Formalin fixation, Margin of resection, RecurrenceS.M. Azeem MohiyuddinB. Vageesh PadiyarT.N. SureshKouser MohammadiA. SagayarajShuaib MerchantMahnaaz Sultana AzeemKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.articleOtorhinolaryngologyRF1-547SurgeryRD1-811ENWorld Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 17-21 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Otorhinolaryngology
RF1-547
Surgery
RD1-811
spellingShingle Otorhinolaryngology
RF1-547
Surgery
RD1-811
S.M. Azeem Mohiyuddin
B. Vageesh Padiyar
T.N. Suresh
Kouser Mohammadi
A. Sagayaraj
Shuaib Merchant
Mahnaaz Sultana Azeem
Clinicopathological study of surgical margins in squamous cell carcinoma of buccal mucosa
description Objective: To evaluate the margins of resected specimen of oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and to document the surgical margin (measured at the time of resection) and margins at the time of pathological examination (after immersion of the specimen in formalin). Methods: Patients who were diagnosed and confirmed with squamous carcinoma of buccal mucosa were included in the study. Patients underwent resection of the tumor with a margin of 1 cm. Soon after resection, the distance between outermost visible margin of the tumor and the margin of the specimen was measured and documented. Specimens were fixed in 10% formalin and submitted for gross and histopathological examination. The closest histopathologic margin was compared with the in situ margin (10 mm) to determine and document any shrinkage of the margin and the percentage of discrepancy if any. Results: A total of 52 specimens were collected from patients between January 2014 and December 2014. All specimens were obtained from the oral cavity (n = 52) of which 43 (82.7%) were squamous cell carcinoma and 9 (17.3%) were verrucous variant of squamous cell carcinoma. The average decrease in tumor margins measured after fixation in formalin was found to be statistically significant (P < 0.05) in 65% of cases. Conclusion: Tumor margin shrinks significantly after formalin fixation by about 25%. The operating surgeon and pathologist should be well aware of such changes while planning for further management thereby ensuring adequate margin of resection and adjuvant treatment wherever required to prevent possible local recurrence of the disease. Keywords: Oral squamous cell carcinoma, Formalin fixation, Margin of resection, Recurrence
format article
author S.M. Azeem Mohiyuddin
B. Vageesh Padiyar
T.N. Suresh
Kouser Mohammadi
A. Sagayaraj
Shuaib Merchant
Mahnaaz Sultana Azeem
author_facet S.M. Azeem Mohiyuddin
B. Vageesh Padiyar
T.N. Suresh
Kouser Mohammadi
A. Sagayaraj
Shuaib Merchant
Mahnaaz Sultana Azeem
author_sort S.M. Azeem Mohiyuddin
title Clinicopathological study of surgical margins in squamous cell carcinoma of buccal mucosa
title_short Clinicopathological study of surgical margins in squamous cell carcinoma of buccal mucosa
title_full Clinicopathological study of surgical margins in squamous cell carcinoma of buccal mucosa
title_fullStr Clinicopathological study of surgical margins in squamous cell carcinoma of buccal mucosa
title_full_unstemmed Clinicopathological study of surgical margins in squamous cell carcinoma of buccal mucosa
title_sort clinicopathological study of surgical margins in squamous cell carcinoma of buccal mucosa
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/1e6164903653445998cecc44ea365323
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