The G2A receptor (GPR132) contributes to oxaliplatin-induced mechanical pain hypersensitivity

Abstract Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathic pain (CIPN) is a common and severe debilitating side effect of many widely used cytostatics. However, there is no approved pharmacological treatment for CIPN available. Among other substances, oxaliplatin causes CIPN in up to 80% of treated patien...

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Autores principales: Stephan W. Hohmann, Carlo Angioni, Sorin Tunaru, Seungkyu Lee, Clifford J. Woolf, Stefan Offermanns, Gerd Geisslinger, Klaus Scholich, Marco Sisignano
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/1e74672e0a2c4692add969dc360ea3e5
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1e74672e0a2c4692add969dc360ea3e52021-12-02T16:07:48ZThe G2A receptor (GPR132) contributes to oxaliplatin-induced mechanical pain hypersensitivity10.1038/s41598-017-00591-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/1e74672e0a2c4692add969dc360ea3e52017-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-00591-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathic pain (CIPN) is a common and severe debilitating side effect of many widely used cytostatics. However, there is no approved pharmacological treatment for CIPN available. Among other substances, oxaliplatin causes CIPN in up to 80% of treated patients. Here, we report the involvement of the G-protein coupled receptor G2A (GPR132) in oxaliplatin-induced neuropathic pain in mice. We found that mice deficient in the G2A-receptor show decreased mechanical hypersensitivity after oxaliplatin treatment. Lipid ligands of G2A were found in increased concentrations in the sciatic nerve and dorsal root ganglia of oxaliplatin treated mice. Calcium imaging and patch-clamp experiments show that G2A activation sensitizes the ligand-gated ion channel TRPV1 in sensory neurons via activation of PKC. Based on these findings, we conclude that targeting G2A may be a promising approach to reduce oxaliplatin-induced TRPV1-sensitization and the hyperexcitability of sensory neurons and thereby to reduce pain in patients treated with this chemotherapeutic agent.Stephan W. HohmannCarlo AngioniSorin TunaruSeungkyu LeeClifford J. WoolfStefan OffermannsGerd GeisslingerKlaus ScholichMarco SisignanoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Stephan W. Hohmann
Carlo Angioni
Sorin Tunaru
Seungkyu Lee
Clifford J. Woolf
Stefan Offermanns
Gerd Geisslinger
Klaus Scholich
Marco Sisignano
The G2A receptor (GPR132) contributes to oxaliplatin-induced mechanical pain hypersensitivity
description Abstract Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathic pain (CIPN) is a common and severe debilitating side effect of many widely used cytostatics. However, there is no approved pharmacological treatment for CIPN available. Among other substances, oxaliplatin causes CIPN in up to 80% of treated patients. Here, we report the involvement of the G-protein coupled receptor G2A (GPR132) in oxaliplatin-induced neuropathic pain in mice. We found that mice deficient in the G2A-receptor show decreased mechanical hypersensitivity after oxaliplatin treatment. Lipid ligands of G2A were found in increased concentrations in the sciatic nerve and dorsal root ganglia of oxaliplatin treated mice. Calcium imaging and patch-clamp experiments show that G2A activation sensitizes the ligand-gated ion channel TRPV1 in sensory neurons via activation of PKC. Based on these findings, we conclude that targeting G2A may be a promising approach to reduce oxaliplatin-induced TRPV1-sensitization and the hyperexcitability of sensory neurons and thereby to reduce pain in patients treated with this chemotherapeutic agent.
format article
author Stephan W. Hohmann
Carlo Angioni
Sorin Tunaru
Seungkyu Lee
Clifford J. Woolf
Stefan Offermanns
Gerd Geisslinger
Klaus Scholich
Marco Sisignano
author_facet Stephan W. Hohmann
Carlo Angioni
Sorin Tunaru
Seungkyu Lee
Clifford J. Woolf
Stefan Offermanns
Gerd Geisslinger
Klaus Scholich
Marco Sisignano
author_sort Stephan W. Hohmann
title The G2A receptor (GPR132) contributes to oxaliplatin-induced mechanical pain hypersensitivity
title_short The G2A receptor (GPR132) contributes to oxaliplatin-induced mechanical pain hypersensitivity
title_full The G2A receptor (GPR132) contributes to oxaliplatin-induced mechanical pain hypersensitivity
title_fullStr The G2A receptor (GPR132) contributes to oxaliplatin-induced mechanical pain hypersensitivity
title_full_unstemmed The G2A receptor (GPR132) contributes to oxaliplatin-induced mechanical pain hypersensitivity
title_sort g2a receptor (gpr132) contributes to oxaliplatin-induced mechanical pain hypersensitivity
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/1e74672e0a2c4692add969dc360ea3e5
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