Preclinical immunogenicity testing using anti-drug antibody analysis of GX-G3, Fc-fused recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, in rat and monkey models

Abstract Human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF, this study used Fc-fused recombinant G-CSF; GX-G3) is an important glycoprotein that stimulates the proliferation of granulocytes and white blood cells. Thus, G-CSF treatment has been considered as a crucial regimen to accelerate recovery...

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Autores principales: Yun Jung Kim, Eun Mi Koh, Chi Hun Song, Mi Sun Byun, Yu Ri Choi, Eun-Jeong Jeon, Kyunghwa Hwang, Sang Kyum Kim, Sang In Yang, Kyung Jin Jung
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1e7e1b8db8614df985eda9ab5846fc922021-12-02T17:52:40ZPreclinical immunogenicity testing using anti-drug antibody analysis of GX-G3, Fc-fused recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, in rat and monkey models10.1038/s41598-021-91360-72045-2322https://doaj.org/article/1e7e1b8db8614df985eda9ab5846fc922021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91360-7https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF, this study used Fc-fused recombinant G-CSF; GX-G3) is an important glycoprotein that stimulates the proliferation of granulocytes and white blood cells. Thus, G-CSF treatment has been considered as a crucial regimen to accelerate recovery from chemotherapy-induced neutropenia in cancer patients suffering from non-myeloid malignancy or acute myeloid leukemia. Despite the therapeutic advantages of G-CSF treatment, an assessment of its immunogenicity must be performed to determine whether the production of anti-G-CSF antibodies causes immune-related disorders. We optimized and validated analytical tools by adopting validation parameters for immunogenicity assessment. Using these validated tools, we analyzed serum samples from rats and monkeys injected subcutaneously with GX-G3 (1, 3 or 10 mg/kg once a week for 4 weeks followed by a 4-week recovery period) to determine immunogenicity response and toxicokinetic parameters with serum concentration of GX-G3. Several rats and monkeys were determined to be positive for anti-GX-G3 antibodies. Moreover, the immunogenicity response of GX-G3 was lower in monkeys than in rats, which was relevant to show less inhibition of toxicokinetic profiles in monkeys, at least 1 mg/kg administrated group, compared to rats. These results suggested the establishment and validation for analyzing anti-GX-G3 antibodies and measurement of serum levels of GX-G3 and anti-GX-G3 antibodies, which was related with toxicokinetic profiles. Taken together, this study provides immunogenicity assessment which is closely implicated with toxicokinetic study of GX-G3 in 4-week repeated administrated toxicological studies.Yun Jung KimEun Mi KohChi Hun SongMi Sun ByunYu Ri ChoiEun-Jeong JeonKyunghwa HwangSang Kyum KimSang In YangKyung Jin JungNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Yun Jung Kim
Eun Mi Koh
Chi Hun Song
Mi Sun Byun
Yu Ri Choi
Eun-Jeong Jeon
Kyunghwa Hwang
Sang Kyum Kim
Sang In Yang
Kyung Jin Jung
Preclinical immunogenicity testing using anti-drug antibody analysis of GX-G3, Fc-fused recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, in rat and monkey models
description Abstract Human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF, this study used Fc-fused recombinant G-CSF; GX-G3) is an important glycoprotein that stimulates the proliferation of granulocytes and white blood cells. Thus, G-CSF treatment has been considered as a crucial regimen to accelerate recovery from chemotherapy-induced neutropenia in cancer patients suffering from non-myeloid malignancy or acute myeloid leukemia. Despite the therapeutic advantages of G-CSF treatment, an assessment of its immunogenicity must be performed to determine whether the production of anti-G-CSF antibodies causes immune-related disorders. We optimized and validated analytical tools by adopting validation parameters for immunogenicity assessment. Using these validated tools, we analyzed serum samples from rats and monkeys injected subcutaneously with GX-G3 (1, 3 or 10 mg/kg once a week for 4 weeks followed by a 4-week recovery period) to determine immunogenicity response and toxicokinetic parameters with serum concentration of GX-G3. Several rats and monkeys were determined to be positive for anti-GX-G3 antibodies. Moreover, the immunogenicity response of GX-G3 was lower in monkeys than in rats, which was relevant to show less inhibition of toxicokinetic profiles in monkeys, at least 1 mg/kg administrated group, compared to rats. These results suggested the establishment and validation for analyzing anti-GX-G3 antibodies and measurement of serum levels of GX-G3 and anti-GX-G3 antibodies, which was related with toxicokinetic profiles. Taken together, this study provides immunogenicity assessment which is closely implicated with toxicokinetic study of GX-G3 in 4-week repeated administrated toxicological studies.
format article
author Yun Jung Kim
Eun Mi Koh
Chi Hun Song
Mi Sun Byun
Yu Ri Choi
Eun-Jeong Jeon
Kyunghwa Hwang
Sang Kyum Kim
Sang In Yang
Kyung Jin Jung
author_facet Yun Jung Kim
Eun Mi Koh
Chi Hun Song
Mi Sun Byun
Yu Ri Choi
Eun-Jeong Jeon
Kyunghwa Hwang
Sang Kyum Kim
Sang In Yang
Kyung Jin Jung
author_sort Yun Jung Kim
title Preclinical immunogenicity testing using anti-drug antibody analysis of GX-G3, Fc-fused recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, in rat and monkey models
title_short Preclinical immunogenicity testing using anti-drug antibody analysis of GX-G3, Fc-fused recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, in rat and monkey models
title_full Preclinical immunogenicity testing using anti-drug antibody analysis of GX-G3, Fc-fused recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, in rat and monkey models
title_fullStr Preclinical immunogenicity testing using anti-drug antibody analysis of GX-G3, Fc-fused recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, in rat and monkey models
title_full_unstemmed Preclinical immunogenicity testing using anti-drug antibody analysis of GX-G3, Fc-fused recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, in rat and monkey models
title_sort preclinical immunogenicity testing using anti-drug antibody analysis of gx-g3, fc-fused recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, in rat and monkey models
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/1e7e1b8db8614df985eda9ab5846fc92
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