Lateral Flank Approach for Ovariohysterectomy in a Lion (<i>Panthera leo</i>) with a Ruptured Pyometra

An 8.5-year-old intact female lion (<i>Panthera leo</i>) with a history of vomiting, lethargy, and anorexia was referred to our institution. On physical examination, the lion weighed 180 kg and had a rectal temperature of 40 °C. Blood analysis showed mild neutrophilic leukocytosis, and a...

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Autores principales: Taesik Yun, Jeongho Kim, Hyun-Gu Kang
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1e8d970111914a0bb0022c8195ada6012021-11-25T19:11:50ZLateral Flank Approach for Ovariohysterectomy in a Lion (<i>Panthera leo</i>) with a Ruptured Pyometra10.3390/vetsci81102452306-7381https://doaj.org/article/1e8d970111914a0bb0022c8195ada6012021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/8/11/245https://doaj.org/toc/2306-7381An 8.5-year-old intact female lion (<i>Panthera leo</i>) with a history of vomiting, lethargy, and anorexia was referred to our institution. On physical examination, the lion weighed 180 kg and had a rectal temperature of 40 °C. Blood analysis showed mild neutrophilic leukocytosis, and abdominal ultrasonography revealed an enlarged uterus with echogenic fluid. Based on the clinical signs and hematologic and ultrasonographic findings, the lion was tentatively diagnosed with pyometra. Ovariohysterectomy was performed using the lateral flank approach to avoid complications that can occur with ventral celiotomy. Surgery was performed successfully despite unexpected rupture of the uterus which had occurred before the surgery. The lion recovered uneventfully and continued to do well at the 1 year follow up after surgery. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of ovariohysterectomy with the lateral flank approach in a lion with pyometra. Our report suggests that ovariohysterectomy with the lateral flank approach could be considered as an alternative method for pyometra in wild big cats with risk of complications at the surgical site.Taesik YunJeongho KimHyun-Gu KangMDPI AGarticleflanklaparotomylionovariohysterectomy<i>Panthera leo</i>pyometraVeterinary medicineSF600-1100ENVeterinary Sciences, Vol 8, Iss 245, p 245 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic flank
laparotomy
lion
ovariohysterectomy
<i>Panthera leo</i>
pyometra
Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
spellingShingle flank
laparotomy
lion
ovariohysterectomy
<i>Panthera leo</i>
pyometra
Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
Taesik Yun
Jeongho Kim
Hyun-Gu Kang
Lateral Flank Approach for Ovariohysterectomy in a Lion (<i>Panthera leo</i>) with a Ruptured Pyometra
description An 8.5-year-old intact female lion (<i>Panthera leo</i>) with a history of vomiting, lethargy, and anorexia was referred to our institution. On physical examination, the lion weighed 180 kg and had a rectal temperature of 40 °C. Blood analysis showed mild neutrophilic leukocytosis, and abdominal ultrasonography revealed an enlarged uterus with echogenic fluid. Based on the clinical signs and hematologic and ultrasonographic findings, the lion was tentatively diagnosed with pyometra. Ovariohysterectomy was performed using the lateral flank approach to avoid complications that can occur with ventral celiotomy. Surgery was performed successfully despite unexpected rupture of the uterus which had occurred before the surgery. The lion recovered uneventfully and continued to do well at the 1 year follow up after surgery. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of ovariohysterectomy with the lateral flank approach in a lion with pyometra. Our report suggests that ovariohysterectomy with the lateral flank approach could be considered as an alternative method for pyometra in wild big cats with risk of complications at the surgical site.
format article
author Taesik Yun
Jeongho Kim
Hyun-Gu Kang
author_facet Taesik Yun
Jeongho Kim
Hyun-Gu Kang
author_sort Taesik Yun
title Lateral Flank Approach for Ovariohysterectomy in a Lion (<i>Panthera leo</i>) with a Ruptured Pyometra
title_short Lateral Flank Approach for Ovariohysterectomy in a Lion (<i>Panthera leo</i>) with a Ruptured Pyometra
title_full Lateral Flank Approach for Ovariohysterectomy in a Lion (<i>Panthera leo</i>) with a Ruptured Pyometra
title_fullStr Lateral Flank Approach for Ovariohysterectomy in a Lion (<i>Panthera leo</i>) with a Ruptured Pyometra
title_full_unstemmed Lateral Flank Approach for Ovariohysterectomy in a Lion (<i>Panthera leo</i>) with a Ruptured Pyometra
title_sort lateral flank approach for ovariohysterectomy in a lion (<i>panthera leo</i>) with a ruptured pyometra
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/1e8d970111914a0bb0022c8195ada601
work_keys_str_mv AT taesikyun lateralflankapproachforovariohysterectomyinalionipantheraleoiwitharupturedpyometra
AT jeonghokim lateralflankapproachforovariohysterectomyinalionipantheraleoiwitharupturedpyometra
AT hyungukang lateralflankapproachforovariohysterectomyinalionipantheraleoiwitharupturedpyometra
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