On limits of contact tracing in epidemic control.

Contact tracing and quarantine are well established non-pharmaceutical epidemic control tools. The paper aims to clarify the impact of these measures in evolution of epidemic. The proposed deterministic model defines a simple rule on the reproduction number [Formula: see text] in terms of ratio of d...

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Autores principales: Tomasz Piasecki, Piotr B Mucha, Magdalena Rosińska
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/1e8de6c264c14bbebd1a30f536bf59d3
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1e8de6c264c14bbebd1a30f536bf59d32021-12-02T20:17:49ZOn limits of contact tracing in epidemic control.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0256180https://doaj.org/article/1e8de6c264c14bbebd1a30f536bf59d32021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256180https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Contact tracing and quarantine are well established non-pharmaceutical epidemic control tools. The paper aims to clarify the impact of these measures in evolution of epidemic. The proposed deterministic model defines a simple rule on the reproduction number [Formula: see text] in terms of ratio of diagnosed cases and, quarantine and transmission parameters. The model is applied to the early stage of Covid19 crisis in Poland. We investigate 3 scenarios corresponding to different ratios of diagnosed cases. Our results show that, depending on the scenario, contact tracing prevented from 50% to over 90% of cases. The effects of quarantine are limited by fraction of undiagnosed cases. The key conclusion is that under realistic assumptions the epidemic can not be controlled without any social distancing measures.Tomasz PiaseckiPiotr B MuchaMagdalena RosińskaPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 8, p e0256180 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Tomasz Piasecki
Piotr B Mucha
Magdalena Rosińska
On limits of contact tracing in epidemic control.
description Contact tracing and quarantine are well established non-pharmaceutical epidemic control tools. The paper aims to clarify the impact of these measures in evolution of epidemic. The proposed deterministic model defines a simple rule on the reproduction number [Formula: see text] in terms of ratio of diagnosed cases and, quarantine and transmission parameters. The model is applied to the early stage of Covid19 crisis in Poland. We investigate 3 scenarios corresponding to different ratios of diagnosed cases. Our results show that, depending on the scenario, contact tracing prevented from 50% to over 90% of cases. The effects of quarantine are limited by fraction of undiagnosed cases. The key conclusion is that under realistic assumptions the epidemic can not be controlled without any social distancing measures.
format article
author Tomasz Piasecki
Piotr B Mucha
Magdalena Rosińska
author_facet Tomasz Piasecki
Piotr B Mucha
Magdalena Rosińska
author_sort Tomasz Piasecki
title On limits of contact tracing in epidemic control.
title_short On limits of contact tracing in epidemic control.
title_full On limits of contact tracing in epidemic control.
title_fullStr On limits of contact tracing in epidemic control.
title_full_unstemmed On limits of contact tracing in epidemic control.
title_sort on limits of contact tracing in epidemic control.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/1e8de6c264c14bbebd1a30f536bf59d3
work_keys_str_mv AT tomaszpiasecki onlimitsofcontacttracinginepidemiccontrol
AT piotrbmucha onlimitsofcontacttracinginepidemiccontrol
AT magdalenarosinska onlimitsofcontacttracinginepidemiccontrol
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