Essential oil from Cymbopogon nardus and repellant activity against Aedes aegypti

Abstract. Arpiwi NL, Muksin IK, Kartini NL. 2020. Essential oil from Cymbopogon nardus and repellant activity against Aedes aegypti. Biodiversitas 21: 3873-3878. Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle is an aromatic grass from the Poaceae family that produces essential oil mainly in the leaves. The essential...

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Autores principales:	Ni Luh Arpiwi, I Ketut MUksin, Ni Luh Kartini
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2020
Materias:	distillation, lotion, oil yield, protection, quality Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/1e99cb106ecd452688499e119ff1adaa
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:1e99cb106ecd452688499e119ff1adaa2021-11-22T12:17:57ZEssential oil from Cymbopogon nardus and repellant activity against Aedes aegypti1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d210857https://doaj.org/article/1e99cb106ecd452688499e119ff1adaa2020-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/6160https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Arpiwi NL, Muksin IK, Kartini NL. 2020. Essential oil from Cymbopogon nardus and repellant activity against Aedes aegypti. Biodiversitas 21: 3873-3878. Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle is an aromatic grass from the Poaceae family that produces essential oil mainly in the leaves. The essential oil from C. nardus is known as citronella oil has repellent activity. This research aimed to quantify the oil content of C. nardus leaves, to analyze the essential oil quality, to analyze the repellent activity of lotion with different concentrations of citronella oil against Aedes aegypti, and to examine the quality of formulated lotions. The oil was extracted from leaves using steam distillation, and the quality was examined according to the Indonesian National Standard. The citronella oil was formulated into a lotion with five concentrations (0, 2, 3, 4, 5% w/w). Repellent activity of the lotions against Ae. aegypti was tested using screened cage test method under laboratory conditions. Lotion quality was analyzed for pH, viscosity, homogeneity, and sensorial assessments. The result showed that the oil yield of C. nardus leaves was 0.9% w/w. The color of the oil was pale yellow, specific weight was 0.8819, the refraction index was 1.464, total geraniol was 72.71%, citronellal content was 49.14%, and solubility in 80% alcohol 1:2 was clear. The repellent activity of lotions with citronella oil was concentration-dependent, where a concentration of 5% gave the highest protection. The quality of formulated lotions met the standard and the lotions were nonirritant.Ni Luh ArpiwiI Ketut MUksinNi Luh KartiniMBI & UNS Soloarticledistillation, lotion, oil yield, protection, qualityBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 21, Iss 8 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	distillation, lotion, oil yield, protection, quality Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	distillation, lotion, oil yield, protection, quality Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Ni Luh Arpiwi I Ketut MUksin Ni Luh Kartini Essential oil from Cymbopogon nardus and repellant activity against Aedes aegypti
description	Abstract. Arpiwi NL, Muksin IK, Kartini NL. 2020. Essential oil from Cymbopogon nardus and repellant activity against Aedes aegypti. Biodiversitas 21: 3873-3878. Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle is an aromatic grass from the Poaceae family that produces essential oil mainly in the leaves. The essential oil from C. nardus is known as citronella oil has repellent activity. This research aimed to quantify the oil content of C. nardus leaves, to analyze the essential oil quality, to analyze the repellent activity of lotion with different concentrations of citronella oil against Aedes aegypti, and to examine the quality of formulated lotions. The oil was extracted from leaves using steam distillation, and the quality was examined according to the Indonesian National Standard. The citronella oil was formulated into a lotion with five concentrations (0, 2, 3, 4, 5% w/w). Repellent activity of the lotions against Ae. aegypti was tested using screened cage test method under laboratory conditions. Lotion quality was analyzed for pH, viscosity, homogeneity, and sensorial assessments. The result showed that the oil yield of C. nardus leaves was 0.9% w/w. The color of the oil was pale yellow, specific weight was 0.8819, the refraction index was 1.464, total geraniol was 72.71%, citronellal content was 49.14%, and solubility in 80% alcohol 1:2 was clear. The repellent activity of lotions with citronella oil was concentration-dependent, where a concentration of 5% gave the highest protection. The quality of formulated lotions met the standard and the lotions were nonirritant.
format	article
author	Ni Luh Arpiwi I Ketut MUksin Ni Luh Kartini
author_facet	Ni Luh Arpiwi I Ketut MUksin Ni Luh Kartini
author_sort	Ni Luh Arpiwi
title	Essential oil from Cymbopogon nardus and repellant activity against Aedes aegypti
title_short	Essential oil from Cymbopogon nardus and repellant activity against Aedes aegypti
title_full	Essential oil from Cymbopogon nardus and repellant activity against Aedes aegypti
title_fullStr	Essential oil from Cymbopogon nardus and repellant activity against Aedes aegypti
title_full_unstemmed	Essential oil from Cymbopogon nardus and repellant activity against Aedes aegypti
title_sort	essential oil from cymbopogon nardus and repellant activity against aedes aegypti
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/1e99cb106ecd452688499e119ff1adaa
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Essential oil from Cymbopogon nardus and repellant activity against Aedes aegypti

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