Designed α-sheet peptides suppress amyloid formation in Staphylococcus aureus biofilms

Amyloid proteins: Peptides prevent folding Small protein fragments called peptides can be designed to interfere with the folding of proteins in biofilms and disrupt biofilm formation. Valerie Daggett and colleagues at the University of Washington in Seattle, USA, focused their attention on a type of...

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Autores principales: Alissa Bleem, Robyn Francisco, James D. Bryers, Valerie Daggett
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/1eb34436a96347d2bc762b0d1988ba39
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1eb34436a96347d2bc762b0d1988ba392021-12-02T15:10:33ZDesigned α-sheet peptides suppress amyloid formation in Staphylococcus aureus biofilms10.1038/s41522-017-0025-22055-5008https://doaj.org/article/1eb34436a96347d2bc762b0d1988ba392017-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41522-017-0025-2https://doaj.org/toc/2055-5008Amyloid proteins: Peptides prevent folding Small protein fragments called peptides can be designed to interfere with the folding of proteins in biofilms and disrupt biofilm formation. Valerie Daggett and colleagues at the University of Washington in Seattle, USA, focused their attention on a type of folded proteins called amyloids. Some amyloid proteins are well known for their role in neurodegenerative diseases, but others can protect biofilms from degradation, making them resistant to treatment or to removal from medical devices. The researchers made peptide molecules, composed of linked amino acids, that were designed to physically interfere with the folding processes that create amyloids in biofilms. These peptides were shown to inhibit amyloid formation in biofilms produced by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, which cause many clinically significant infections. The results may offer a novel approach to combat biofilm formation.Alissa BleemRobyn FranciscoJames D. BryersValerie DaggettNature PortfolioarticleMicrobial ecologyQR100-130ENnpj Biofilms and Microbiomes, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Microbial ecology
QR100-130
spellingShingle Microbial ecology
QR100-130
Alissa Bleem
Robyn Francisco
James D. Bryers
Valerie Daggett
Designed α-sheet peptides suppress amyloid formation in Staphylococcus aureus biofilms
description Amyloid proteins: Peptides prevent folding Small protein fragments called peptides can be designed to interfere with the folding of proteins in biofilms and disrupt biofilm formation. Valerie Daggett and colleagues at the University of Washington in Seattle, USA, focused their attention on a type of folded proteins called amyloids. Some amyloid proteins are well known for their role in neurodegenerative diseases, but others can protect biofilms from degradation, making them resistant to treatment or to removal from medical devices. The researchers made peptide molecules, composed of linked amino acids, that were designed to physically interfere with the folding processes that create amyloids in biofilms. These peptides were shown to inhibit amyloid formation in biofilms produced by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, which cause many clinically significant infections. The results may offer a novel approach to combat biofilm formation.
format article
author Alissa Bleem
Robyn Francisco
James D. Bryers
Valerie Daggett
author_facet Alissa Bleem
Robyn Francisco
James D. Bryers
Valerie Daggett
author_sort Alissa Bleem
title Designed α-sheet peptides suppress amyloid formation in Staphylococcus aureus biofilms
title_short Designed α-sheet peptides suppress amyloid formation in Staphylococcus aureus biofilms
title_full Designed α-sheet peptides suppress amyloid formation in Staphylococcus aureus biofilms
title_fullStr Designed α-sheet peptides suppress amyloid formation in Staphylococcus aureus biofilms
title_full_unstemmed Designed α-sheet peptides suppress amyloid formation in Staphylococcus aureus biofilms
title_sort designed α-sheet peptides suppress amyloid formation in staphylococcus aureus biofilms
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/1eb34436a96347d2bc762b0d1988ba39
work_keys_str_mv AT alissableem designedasheetpeptidessuppressamyloidformationinstaphylococcusaureusbiofilms
AT robynfrancisco designedasheetpeptidessuppressamyloidformationinstaphylococcusaureusbiofilms
AT jamesdbryers designedasheetpeptidessuppressamyloidformationinstaphylococcusaureusbiofilms
AT valeriedaggett designedasheetpeptidessuppressamyloidformationinstaphylococcusaureusbiofilms
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