Superconducting energy storage technology-based synthetic inertia system control to enhance frequency dynamic performance in microgrids with high renewable penetration

Abstract With high penetration of renewable energy sources (RESs) in modern power systems, system frequency becomes more prone to fluctuation as RESs do not naturally have inertial properties. A conventional energy storage system (ESS) based on a battery has been used to tackle the shortage in syste...

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Autores principales:	Gaber Magdy, Abualkasim Bakeer, Mohammed Alhasheem
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	SpringerOpen 2021
Materias:	Synthetic inertia control (SIC) Load frequency control (LFC) Superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) Renewable energy sources (RESs) Microgrid (µG) Distribution or transmission of electric power TK3001-3521 Production of electric energy or power. Powerplants. Central stations TK1001-1841
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/1ed3b38769c84347a53db22ec8672103
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:1ed3b38769c84347a53db22ec86721032021-11-21T12:40:08ZSuperconducting energy storage technology-based synthetic inertia system control to enhance frequency dynamic performance in microgrids with high renewable penetration10.1186/s41601-021-00212-z2367-26172367-0983https://doaj.org/article/1ed3b38769c84347a53db22ec86721032021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s41601-021-00212-zhttps://doaj.org/toc/2367-2617https://doaj.org/toc/2367-0983Abstract With high penetration of renewable energy sources (RESs) in modern power systems, system frequency becomes more prone to fluctuation as RESs do not naturally have inertial properties. A conventional energy storage system (ESS) based on a battery has been used to tackle the shortage in system inertia but has low and short-term power support during the disturbance. To address the issues, this paper proposes a new synthetic inertia control (SIC) design with a superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) system to mimic the necessary inertia power and damping properties in a short time and thereby regulate the microgrid (µG) frequency during disturbances. In addition, system frequency deviation is reduced by employing the proportional-integral (PI) controller with the proposed SIC system. The efficacy of the proposed SIC system is validated by comparison with the conventional ESS and SMES systems without using the PI controller, under various load/renewable perturbations, nonlinearities, and uncertainties. The simulation results highlight that the proposed system with SMES can efficiently manage several disturbances and high system uncertainty compared to the conventional ESS and SMES systems, without using the PI controller.Gaber MagdyAbualkasim BakeerMohammed AlhasheemSpringerOpenarticleSynthetic inertia control (SIC)Load frequency control (LFC)Superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES)Renewable energy sources (RESs)Microgrid (µG)Distribution or transmission of electric powerTK3001-3521Production of electric energy or power. Powerplants. Central stationsTK1001-1841ENProtection and Control of Modern Power Systems, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Synthetic inertia control (SIC) Load frequency control (LFC) Superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) Renewable energy sources (RESs) Microgrid (µG) Distribution or transmission of electric power TK3001-3521 Production of electric energy or power. Powerplants. Central stations TK1001-1841
spellingShingle	Synthetic inertia control (SIC) Load frequency control (LFC) Superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) Renewable energy sources (RESs) Microgrid (µG) Distribution or transmission of electric power TK3001-3521 Production of electric energy or power. Powerplants. Central stations TK1001-1841 Gaber Magdy Abualkasim Bakeer Mohammed Alhasheem Superconducting energy storage technology-based synthetic inertia system control to enhance frequency dynamic performance in microgrids with high renewable penetration
description	Abstract With high penetration of renewable energy sources (RESs) in modern power systems, system frequency becomes more prone to fluctuation as RESs do not naturally have inertial properties. A conventional energy storage system (ESS) based on a battery has been used to tackle the shortage in system inertia but has low and short-term power support during the disturbance. To address the issues, this paper proposes a new synthetic inertia control (SIC) design with a superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) system to mimic the necessary inertia power and damping properties in a short time and thereby regulate the microgrid (µG) frequency during disturbances. In addition, system frequency deviation is reduced by employing the proportional-integral (PI) controller with the proposed SIC system. The efficacy of the proposed SIC system is validated by comparison with the conventional ESS and SMES systems without using the PI controller, under various load/renewable perturbations, nonlinearities, and uncertainties. The simulation results highlight that the proposed system with SMES can efficiently manage several disturbances and high system uncertainty compared to the conventional ESS and SMES systems, without using the PI controller.
format	article
author	Gaber Magdy Abualkasim Bakeer Mohammed Alhasheem
author_facet	Gaber Magdy Abualkasim Bakeer Mohammed Alhasheem
author_sort	Gaber Magdy
title	Superconducting energy storage technology-based synthetic inertia system control to enhance frequency dynamic performance in microgrids with high renewable penetration
title_short	Superconducting energy storage technology-based synthetic inertia system control to enhance frequency dynamic performance in microgrids with high renewable penetration
title_full	Superconducting energy storage technology-based synthetic inertia system control to enhance frequency dynamic performance in microgrids with high renewable penetration
title_fullStr	Superconducting energy storage technology-based synthetic inertia system control to enhance frequency dynamic performance in microgrids with high renewable penetration
title_full_unstemmed	Superconducting energy storage technology-based synthetic inertia system control to enhance frequency dynamic performance in microgrids with high renewable penetration
title_sort	superconducting energy storage technology-based synthetic inertia system control to enhance frequency dynamic performance in microgrids with high renewable penetration
publisher	SpringerOpen
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/1ed3b38769c84347a53db22ec8672103
work_keys_str_mv	AT gabermagdy superconductingenergystoragetechnologybasedsyntheticinertiasystemcontroltoenhancefrequencydynamicperformanceinmicrogridswithhighrenewablepenetration AT abualkasimbakeer superconductingenergystoragetechnologybasedsyntheticinertiasystemcontroltoenhancefrequencydynamicperformanceinmicrogridswithhighrenewablepenetration AT mohammedalhasheem superconductingenergystoragetechnologybasedsyntheticinertiasystemcontroltoenhancefrequencydynamicperformanceinmicrogridswithhighrenewablepenetration
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Superconducting energy storage technology-based synthetic inertia system control to enhance frequency dynamic performance in microgrids with high renewable penetration

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