Is diabetic ketoacidosis a good predictor of 5-year metabolic control in children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes?
Abstract Background The study aimed to evaluate whether the presence of DKA at diabetes diagnosis was associated with poorer metabolic control during a 5-year follow-up. Methods The study included children treated due to newly diagnosed T1D complicated with DKA between 2010 and 2014 with a complete...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:1ed8e6e2d1e54003bbd8a5156205e5f32021-11-07T12:02:19ZIs diabetic ketoacidosis a good predictor of 5-year metabolic control in children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes?10.1186/s12902-021-00882-81472-6823https://doaj.org/article/1ed8e6e2d1e54003bbd8a5156205e5f32021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-021-00882-8https://doaj.org/toc/1472-6823Abstract Background The study aimed to evaluate whether the presence of DKA at diabetes diagnosis was associated with poorer metabolic control during a 5-year follow-up. Methods The study included children treated due to newly diagnosed T1D complicated with DKA between 2010 and 2014 with a complete 5-year follow-up. In every case we performed individual matching for age, gender and BMI with a person without DKA (nDKA) on recognition. We collected data regarding treatment modality, HbA1C, total daily insulin dose, basal insulin and BMI-SDS. Results 85 children at the median age of 7.93 years had DKA at diabetes diagnosis. The median pH was 7.19.Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) was used in 87% of participants in each group. No differences in HbA1C level (7,3%vs7,2%;p = .413) were noted after 5 years of disease duration. The severity of ketoacidosis exerted no significant effect on HbA1C. The method of insulin delivery at baseline was significantly associated with HbA1C levels after 5 years of observation, βCSII = − 1.46,95%CI[− 2.01 to − 0.92],p < .001. Conclusions The presence of DKA at diabetes diagnosis is not associated with deteriorated long-term metabolic control in children using modern technologies. The early implementation of CSII into diabetes treatment may change the effect of DKA and lead to a long-term HbA1C improvement.Kowalczyk EmiliaStypułkowska AnetaMajewska BarbaraJarzębowska MałgorzataHoffmann AleksandraBuła PaulinaSzypowska AgnieszkaBMCarticleIn-patient diabetesChildren and adolescentsOther complicationsDevicesSelf-managementDiseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinologyRC648-665ENBMC Endocrine Disorders, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021) |
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In-patient diabetes Children and adolescents Other complications Devices Self-management Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology RC648-665 |
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In-patient diabetes Children and adolescents Other complications Devices Self-management Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology RC648-665 Kowalczyk Emilia Stypułkowska Aneta Majewska Barbara Jarzębowska Małgorzata Hoffmann Aleksandra Buła Paulina Szypowska Agnieszka Is diabetic ketoacidosis a good predictor of 5-year metabolic control in children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes? |
description |
Abstract Background The study aimed to evaluate whether the presence of DKA at diabetes diagnosis was associated with poorer metabolic control during a 5-year follow-up. Methods The study included children treated due to newly diagnosed T1D complicated with DKA between 2010 and 2014 with a complete 5-year follow-up. In every case we performed individual matching for age, gender and BMI with a person without DKA (nDKA) on recognition. We collected data regarding treatment modality, HbA1C, total daily insulin dose, basal insulin and BMI-SDS. Results 85 children at the median age of 7.93 years had DKA at diabetes diagnosis. The median pH was 7.19.Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) was used in 87% of participants in each group. No differences in HbA1C level (7,3%vs7,2%;p = .413) were noted after 5 years of disease duration. The severity of ketoacidosis exerted no significant effect on HbA1C. The method of insulin delivery at baseline was significantly associated with HbA1C levels after 5 years of observation, βCSII = − 1.46,95%CI[− 2.01 to − 0.92],p < .001. Conclusions The presence of DKA at diabetes diagnosis is not associated with deteriorated long-term metabolic control in children using modern technologies. The early implementation of CSII into diabetes treatment may change the effect of DKA and lead to a long-term HbA1C improvement. |
format |
article |
author |
Kowalczyk Emilia Stypułkowska Aneta Majewska Barbara Jarzębowska Małgorzata Hoffmann Aleksandra Buła Paulina Szypowska Agnieszka |
author_facet |
Kowalczyk Emilia Stypułkowska Aneta Majewska Barbara Jarzębowska Małgorzata Hoffmann Aleksandra Buła Paulina Szypowska Agnieszka |
author_sort |
Kowalczyk Emilia |
title |
Is diabetic ketoacidosis a good predictor of 5-year metabolic control in children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes? |
title_short |
Is diabetic ketoacidosis a good predictor of 5-year metabolic control in children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes? |
title_full |
Is diabetic ketoacidosis a good predictor of 5-year metabolic control in children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes? |
title_fullStr |
Is diabetic ketoacidosis a good predictor of 5-year metabolic control in children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes? |
title_full_unstemmed |
Is diabetic ketoacidosis a good predictor of 5-year metabolic control in children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes? |
title_sort |
is diabetic ketoacidosis a good predictor of 5-year metabolic control in children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes? |
publisher |
BMC |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/1ed8e6e2d1e54003bbd8a5156205e5f3 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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