Development of Heptylmannoside-Based Glycoconjugate Antiadhesive Compounds against Adherent-Invasive <named-content content-type="genus-species">Escherichia coli</named-content> Bacteria Associated with Crohn's Disease

ABSTRACT The ileal lesions of Crohn's disease (CD) patients are colonized by adherent-invasive Escherichia coli (AIEC) bacteria. These bacteria adhere to mannose residues expressed by CEACAM6 on host cells in a type 1 pilus-dependent manner. In this study, we investigated different antagonists...

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Autores principales: Adeline Sivignon, Xibo Yan, Dimitri Alvarez Dorta, Richard Bonnet, Julie Bouckaert, Etienne Fleury, Julien Bernard, Sébastien G. Gouin, Arlette Darfeuille-Michaud, Nicolas Barnich
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Publicado: American Society for Microbiology 2015
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1ef07e44bddd4567876566ae20c1d3602021-11-15T15:41:23ZDevelopment of Heptylmannoside-Based Glycoconjugate Antiadhesive Compounds against Adherent-Invasive <named-content content-type="genus-species">Escherichia coli</named-content> Bacteria Associated with Crohn's Disease10.1128/mBio.01298-152150-7511https://doaj.org/article/1ef07e44bddd4567876566ae20c1d3602015-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mBio.01298-15https://doaj.org/toc/2150-7511ABSTRACT The ileal lesions of Crohn's disease (CD) patients are colonized by adherent-invasive Escherichia coli (AIEC) bacteria. These bacteria adhere to mannose residues expressed by CEACAM6 on host cells in a type 1 pilus-dependent manner. In this study, we investigated different antagonists of FimH, the adhesin of type 1 pili, for their ability to block AIEC adhesion to intestinal epithelial cells (IEC). Monovalent and multivalent derivatives of n-heptyl α-d-mannoside (HM), a nanomolar antagonist of FimH, were tested in vitro in IEC infected with the AIEC LF82 strain and in vivo by oral administration to CEACAM6-expressing mice infected with LF82 bacteria. In vitro, multivalent derivatives were more potent than the monovalent derivatives, with a gain of efficacy superior to their valencies, probably owing to their ability to form bacterial aggregates. Of note, HM and the multi-HM glycoconjugates exhibited lower efficacy in vivo in decreasing LF82 gut colonization. Interestingly, HM analogues functionalized with an isopropylamide (1A-HM) or β-cyclodextrin pharmacophore at the end of the heptyl tail (1CD-HM) exerted beneficial effects in vivo. These two compounds strongly decreased the amount of LF82 bacteria in the feces of mice and that of bacteria associated with the gut mucosa when administered orally at a dose of 10 mg/kg of body weight after infection. Importantly, signs of colitis and intestinal inflammation induced by LF82 infection were also prevented. These results highlight the potential of the antiadhesive compounds to treat CD patients abnormally colonized by AIEC bacteria and point to an alternative to the current approach focusing on blocking proinflammatory mediators. IMPORTANCE Current treatments for Crohn's disease (CD), including immunosuppressive agents, anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha (anti-TNF-α) and anti-integrin antibodies, focus on the symptoms but not on the cause of the disease. Adherent-invasive Escherichia coli (AIEC) bacteria abnormally colonize the ileal mucosa of CD patients via the interaction of the mannose-specific adhesin FimH of type 1 pili with CEACAM6 mannosylated proteins expressed on the epithelial cell surface. Thus, we decided to develop an antiadhesive strategy based on synthetic FimH antagonists specifically targeting AIEC bacteria that would decrease intestinal inflammation. Heptylmannoside (HM)-based glycocompounds strongly inhibit AIEC adhesion to intestinal epithelial cells in vitro. The antiadhesive effect of two of these compounds of relatively simple chemical structure was also observed in vivo in AIEC-infected CEACAM6-expressing mice and was associated with a reduction in the signs of colitis. These results suggest a new therapeutic approach for CD patients colonized by AIEC bacteria, based on the development of synthetic FimH antagonists.Adeline SivignonXibo YanDimitri Alvarez DortaRichard BonnetJulie BouckaertEtienne FleuryJulien BernardSébastien G. GouinArlette Darfeuille-MichaudNicolas BarnichAmerican Society for MicrobiologyarticleMicrobiologyQR1-502ENmBio, Vol 6, Iss 6 (2015)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Microbiology
QR1-502
spellingShingle Microbiology
QR1-502
Adeline Sivignon
Xibo Yan
Dimitri Alvarez Dorta
Richard Bonnet
Julie Bouckaert
Etienne Fleury
Julien Bernard
Sébastien G. Gouin
Arlette Darfeuille-Michaud
Nicolas Barnich
Development of Heptylmannoside-Based Glycoconjugate Antiadhesive Compounds against Adherent-Invasive <named-content content-type="genus-species">Escherichia coli</named-content> Bacteria Associated with Crohn's Disease
description ABSTRACT The ileal lesions of Crohn's disease (CD) patients are colonized by adherent-invasive Escherichia coli (AIEC) bacteria. These bacteria adhere to mannose residues expressed by CEACAM6 on host cells in a type 1 pilus-dependent manner. In this study, we investigated different antagonists of FimH, the adhesin of type 1 pili, for their ability to block AIEC adhesion to intestinal epithelial cells (IEC). Monovalent and multivalent derivatives of n-heptyl α-d-mannoside (HM), a nanomolar antagonist of FimH, were tested in vitro in IEC infected with the AIEC LF82 strain and in vivo by oral administration to CEACAM6-expressing mice infected with LF82 bacteria. In vitro, multivalent derivatives were more potent than the monovalent derivatives, with a gain of efficacy superior to their valencies, probably owing to their ability to form bacterial aggregates. Of note, HM and the multi-HM glycoconjugates exhibited lower efficacy in vivo in decreasing LF82 gut colonization. Interestingly, HM analogues functionalized with an isopropylamide (1A-HM) or β-cyclodextrin pharmacophore at the end of the heptyl tail (1CD-HM) exerted beneficial effects in vivo. These two compounds strongly decreased the amount of LF82 bacteria in the feces of mice and that of bacteria associated with the gut mucosa when administered orally at a dose of 10 mg/kg of body weight after infection. Importantly, signs of colitis and intestinal inflammation induced by LF82 infection were also prevented. These results highlight the potential of the antiadhesive compounds to treat CD patients abnormally colonized by AIEC bacteria and point to an alternative to the current approach focusing on blocking proinflammatory mediators. IMPORTANCE Current treatments for Crohn's disease (CD), including immunosuppressive agents, anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha (anti-TNF-α) and anti-integrin antibodies, focus on the symptoms but not on the cause of the disease. Adherent-invasive Escherichia coli (AIEC) bacteria abnormally colonize the ileal mucosa of CD patients via the interaction of the mannose-specific adhesin FimH of type 1 pili with CEACAM6 mannosylated proteins expressed on the epithelial cell surface. Thus, we decided to develop an antiadhesive strategy based on synthetic FimH antagonists specifically targeting AIEC bacteria that would decrease intestinal inflammation. Heptylmannoside (HM)-based glycocompounds strongly inhibit AIEC adhesion to intestinal epithelial cells in vitro. The antiadhesive effect of two of these compounds of relatively simple chemical structure was also observed in vivo in AIEC-infected CEACAM6-expressing mice and was associated with a reduction in the signs of colitis. These results suggest a new therapeutic approach for CD patients colonized by AIEC bacteria, based on the development of synthetic FimH antagonists.
format article
author Adeline Sivignon
Xibo Yan
Dimitri Alvarez Dorta
Richard Bonnet
Julie Bouckaert
Etienne Fleury
Julien Bernard
Sébastien G. Gouin
Arlette Darfeuille-Michaud
Nicolas Barnich
author_facet Adeline Sivignon
Xibo Yan
Dimitri Alvarez Dorta
Richard Bonnet
Julie Bouckaert
Etienne Fleury
Julien Bernard
Sébastien G. Gouin
Arlette Darfeuille-Michaud
Nicolas Barnich
author_sort Adeline Sivignon
title Development of Heptylmannoside-Based Glycoconjugate Antiadhesive Compounds against Adherent-Invasive <named-content content-type="genus-species">Escherichia coli</named-content> Bacteria Associated with Crohn's Disease
title_short Development of Heptylmannoside-Based Glycoconjugate Antiadhesive Compounds against Adherent-Invasive <named-content content-type="genus-species">Escherichia coli</named-content> Bacteria Associated with Crohn's Disease
title_full Development of Heptylmannoside-Based Glycoconjugate Antiadhesive Compounds against Adherent-Invasive <named-content content-type="genus-species">Escherichia coli</named-content> Bacteria Associated with Crohn's Disease
title_fullStr Development of Heptylmannoside-Based Glycoconjugate Antiadhesive Compounds against Adherent-Invasive <named-content content-type="genus-species">Escherichia coli</named-content> Bacteria Associated with Crohn's Disease
title_full_unstemmed Development of Heptylmannoside-Based Glycoconjugate Antiadhesive Compounds against Adherent-Invasive <named-content content-type="genus-species">Escherichia coli</named-content> Bacteria Associated with Crohn's Disease
title_sort development of heptylmannoside-based glycoconjugate antiadhesive compounds against adherent-invasive <named-content content-type="genus-species">escherichia coli</named-content> bacteria associated with crohn's disease
publisher American Society for Microbiology
publishDate 2015
url https://doaj.org/article/1ef07e44bddd4567876566ae20c1d360
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