Energy Integration within Sectors to improve the Efficiency of Renewable Energy System within the EU

To achieve the goal of a carbon-neutral EU by 2050 and accelerate the transition to a sustainable energy system, synergies need to be achieved between renewable energy production, energy efficiency improvement, technology development and widespread electrification. This work presents a synthesis of...

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Autores principales:	Sanja Potrc, Andreja Nemet, Lidija Cucek, Zdravko Kravanja
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	AIDIC Servizi S.r.l. 2021
Materias:	Chemical engineering TP155-156 Computer engineering. Computer hardware TK7885-7895
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/1ef7fb186a1d4bd0ac3409ff1f8a9b51
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:1ef7fb186a1d4bd0ac3409ff1f8a9b512021-11-15T21:47:03ZEnergy Integration within Sectors to improve the Efficiency of Renewable Energy System within the EU10.3303/CET21881922283-9216https://doaj.org/article/1ef7fb186a1d4bd0ac3409ff1f8a9b512021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/11985https://doaj.org/toc/2283-9216To achieve the goal of a carbon-neutral EU by 2050 and accelerate the transition to a sustainable energy system, synergies need to be achieved between renewable energy production, energy efficiency improvement, technology development and widespread electrification. This work presents a synthesis of sustainable renewable energy supply networks to achieve the transition to a 100 % renewable energy system in the EU by 2050, focusing on heat and power end users in various sectors to achieve more synergies between sectors and thus increase the overall efficiency of the energy system. The generation and supply of renewable electricity, heat, first, second and third generation biofuel, hydrogen and bioproducts from different renewable energy sources are considered together with storage technologies. A dynamic mixed-integer linear programming model is formulated with the maximization of the composite criterion Sustainability Net Present Value as the objective, optimizing all sustainability pillars simultaneously. The results show the impact of electrifying the residential sector, services and transport sector to accelerate the transition to a sustainable energy future. Heat pumps powered by renewable electricity seems to be a key technology for meeting heating demand in residential and service sector, accounting for 55 % and 61 % of final consumption. The results also reveal the role of biomass cogeneration systems, whose heat recovery could meet 33 % of the heat demand from renewable energy sources in the residential sector and 28 % in the services. The share of electricity in final energy consumption in the transport sector is projected to reach 52 %. The residential, services and transport sectors together are expected to almost double the current electricity demand by 2050.Sanja PotrcAndreja NemetLidija CucekZdravko KravanjaAIDIC Servizi S.r.l.articleChemical engineeringTP155-156Computer engineering. Computer hardwareTK7885-7895ENChemical Engineering Transactions, Vol 88 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Chemical engineering TP155-156 Computer engineering. Computer hardware TK7885-7895
spellingShingle	Chemical engineering TP155-156 Computer engineering. Computer hardware TK7885-7895 Sanja Potrc Andreja Nemet Lidija Cucek Zdravko Kravanja Energy Integration within Sectors to improve the Efficiency of Renewable Energy System within the EU
description	To achieve the goal of a carbon-neutral EU by 2050 and accelerate the transition to a sustainable energy system, synergies need to be achieved between renewable energy production, energy efficiency improvement, technology development and widespread electrification. This work presents a synthesis of sustainable renewable energy supply networks to achieve the transition to a 100 % renewable energy system in the EU by 2050, focusing on heat and power end users in various sectors to achieve more synergies between sectors and thus increase the overall efficiency of the energy system. The generation and supply of renewable electricity, heat, first, second and third generation biofuel, hydrogen and bioproducts from different renewable energy sources are considered together with storage technologies. A dynamic mixed-integer linear programming model is formulated with the maximization of the composite criterion Sustainability Net Present Value as the objective, optimizing all sustainability pillars simultaneously. The results show the impact of electrifying the residential sector, services and transport sector to accelerate the transition to a sustainable energy future. Heat pumps powered by renewable electricity seems to be a key technology for meeting heating demand in residential and service sector, accounting for 55 % and 61 % of final consumption. The results also reveal the role of biomass cogeneration systems, whose heat recovery could meet 33 % of the heat demand from renewable energy sources in the residential sector and 28 % in the services. The share of electricity in final energy consumption in the transport sector is projected to reach 52 %. The residential, services and transport sectors together are expected to almost double the current electricity demand by 2050.
format	article
author	Sanja Potrc Andreja Nemet Lidija Cucek Zdravko Kravanja
author_facet	Sanja Potrc Andreja Nemet Lidija Cucek Zdravko Kravanja
author_sort	Sanja Potrc
title	Energy Integration within Sectors to improve the Efficiency of Renewable Energy System within the EU
title_short	Energy Integration within Sectors to improve the Efficiency of Renewable Energy System within the EU
title_full	Energy Integration within Sectors to improve the Efficiency of Renewable Energy System within the EU
title_fullStr	Energy Integration within Sectors to improve the Efficiency of Renewable Energy System within the EU
title_full_unstemmed	Energy Integration within Sectors to improve the Efficiency of Renewable Energy System within the EU
title_sort	energy integration within sectors to improve the efficiency of renewable energy system within the eu
publisher	AIDIC Servizi S.r.l.
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/1ef7fb186a1d4bd0ac3409ff1f8a9b51
work_keys_str_mv	AT sanjapotrc energyintegrationwithinsectorstoimprovetheefficiencyofrenewableenergysystemwithintheeu AT andrejanemet energyintegrationwithinsectorstoimprovetheefficiencyofrenewableenergysystemwithintheeu AT lidijacucek energyintegrationwithinsectorstoimprovetheefficiencyofrenewableenergysystemwithintheeu AT zdravkokravanja energyintegrationwithinsectorstoimprovetheefficiencyofrenewableenergysystemwithintheeu
_version_	1718426832067362816

Energy Integration within Sectors to improve the Efficiency of Renewable Energy System within the EU

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