Direct detection of SARS-CoV-2 using non-commercial RT-LAMP reagents on heat-inactivated samples

Abstract RT-LAMP detection of SARS-CoV-2 has been shown to be a valuable approach to scale up COVID-19 diagnostics and thus contribute to limiting the spread of the disease. Here we present the optimization of highly cost-effective in-house produced enzymes, and we benchmark their performance agains...

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Autores principales: Alisa Alekseenko, Donal Barrett, Yerma Pareja-Sanchez, Rebecca J. Howard, Emilia Strandback, Henry Ampah-Korsah, Urška Rovšnik, Silvia Zuniga-Veliz, Alexander Klenov, Jayshna Malloo, Shenglong Ye, Xiyang Liu, Björn Reinius, Simon J. Elsässer, Tomas Nyman, Gustaf Sandh, Xiushan Yin, Vicent Pelechano
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/1f27a366d4e94aed943f786f5264f7a0
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1f27a366d4e94aed943f786f5264f7a02021-12-02T13:51:16ZDirect detection of SARS-CoV-2 using non-commercial RT-LAMP reagents on heat-inactivated samples10.1038/s41598-020-80352-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/1f27a366d4e94aed943f786f5264f7a02021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80352-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract RT-LAMP detection of SARS-CoV-2 has been shown to be a valuable approach to scale up COVID-19 diagnostics and thus contribute to limiting the spread of the disease. Here we present the optimization of highly cost-effective in-house produced enzymes, and we benchmark their performance against commercial alternatives. We explore the compatibility between multiple DNA polymerases with high strand-displacement activity and thermostable reverse transcriptases required for RT-LAMP. We optimize reaction conditions and demonstrate their applicability using both synthetic RNA and clinical patient samples. Finally, we validate the optimized RT-LAMP assay for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 in unextracted heat-inactivated nasopharyngeal samples from 184 patients. We anticipate that optimized and affordable reagents for RT-LAMP will facilitate the expansion of SARS-CoV-2 testing globally, especially in sites and settings where the need for large scale testing cannot be met by commercial alternatives.Alisa AlekseenkoDonal BarrettYerma Pareja-SanchezRebecca J. HowardEmilia StrandbackHenry Ampah-KorsahUrška RovšnikSilvia Zuniga-VelizAlexander KlenovJayshna MallooShenglong YeXiyang LiuBjörn ReiniusSimon J. ElsässerTomas NymanGustaf SandhXiushan YinVicent PelechanoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Alisa Alekseenko
Donal Barrett
Yerma Pareja-Sanchez
Rebecca J. Howard
Emilia Strandback
Henry Ampah-Korsah
Urška Rovšnik
Silvia Zuniga-Veliz
Alexander Klenov
Jayshna Malloo
Shenglong Ye
Xiyang Liu
Björn Reinius
Simon J. Elsässer
Tomas Nyman
Gustaf Sandh
Xiushan Yin
Vicent Pelechano
Direct detection of SARS-CoV-2 using non-commercial RT-LAMP reagents on heat-inactivated samples
description Abstract RT-LAMP detection of SARS-CoV-2 has been shown to be a valuable approach to scale up COVID-19 diagnostics and thus contribute to limiting the spread of the disease. Here we present the optimization of highly cost-effective in-house produced enzymes, and we benchmark their performance against commercial alternatives. We explore the compatibility between multiple DNA polymerases with high strand-displacement activity and thermostable reverse transcriptases required for RT-LAMP. We optimize reaction conditions and demonstrate their applicability using both synthetic RNA and clinical patient samples. Finally, we validate the optimized RT-LAMP assay for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 in unextracted heat-inactivated nasopharyngeal samples from 184 patients. We anticipate that optimized and affordable reagents for RT-LAMP will facilitate the expansion of SARS-CoV-2 testing globally, especially in sites and settings where the need for large scale testing cannot be met by commercial alternatives.
format article
author Alisa Alekseenko
Donal Barrett
Yerma Pareja-Sanchez
Rebecca J. Howard
Emilia Strandback
Henry Ampah-Korsah
Urška Rovšnik
Silvia Zuniga-Veliz
Alexander Klenov
Jayshna Malloo
Shenglong Ye
Xiyang Liu
Björn Reinius
Simon J. Elsässer
Tomas Nyman
Gustaf Sandh
Xiushan Yin
Vicent Pelechano
author_facet Alisa Alekseenko
Donal Barrett
Yerma Pareja-Sanchez
Rebecca J. Howard
Emilia Strandback
Henry Ampah-Korsah
Urška Rovšnik
Silvia Zuniga-Veliz
Alexander Klenov
Jayshna Malloo
Shenglong Ye
Xiyang Liu
Björn Reinius
Simon J. Elsässer
Tomas Nyman
Gustaf Sandh
Xiushan Yin
Vicent Pelechano
author_sort Alisa Alekseenko
title Direct detection of SARS-CoV-2 using non-commercial RT-LAMP reagents on heat-inactivated samples
title_short Direct detection of SARS-CoV-2 using non-commercial RT-LAMP reagents on heat-inactivated samples
title_full Direct detection of SARS-CoV-2 using non-commercial RT-LAMP reagents on heat-inactivated samples
title_fullStr Direct detection of SARS-CoV-2 using non-commercial RT-LAMP reagents on heat-inactivated samples
title_full_unstemmed Direct detection of SARS-CoV-2 using non-commercial RT-LAMP reagents on heat-inactivated samples
title_sort direct detection of sars-cov-2 using non-commercial rt-lamp reagents on heat-inactivated samples
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/1f27a366d4e94aed943f786f5264f7a0
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